science

List of Japanese words of Dutch origin

List of Japanese words of Dutch origin is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of Japanese words of Dutch origin rather than just read about it. In short: Japanese words of Dutch origin started to develop when the Dutch East India Company initiated trading in Japan from the factory of Hirado in 1609. In 1640, the Dutch were transferred to Dejima, and from then on until 1854 remained the only Westerners allowed access to Japan, during Japan's sakoku seclusion period.

Key takeaways

List of Japanese words of Dutch origin belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of Japanese words of Dutch origin to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of Japanese words of Dutch origin from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Japanese words of Dutch origin started to develop when the Dutch East India Company initiated trading in Japan from the factory of Hirado in 1609. In 1640, the Dutch were transferred to Dejima, and from then on until 1854 remained the only Westerners allowed access to Japan, during Japan's sakoku seclusion period. Numerous exchanges occurred, leading to a branch of Western learning in Japan known as rangaku (蘭学), or "Dutch learning", where the ran (蘭; "Dutch") in rangaku comes from Oranda, the Japanese word for Holland; gaku (学) is of Sino-Japanese origin and means "learning". In the process, a number of terms were adopted from Dutch into the Japanese language. At one point, some 3,000 words are thought to have been used, especially in the areas of technical and scientific vocabulary. About 160 such words of Dutch origin remain in use today in standard Japanese.

See also Gairaigo List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms Japanese words of Portuguese origin

References

Further reading Vos, Fritz (2014). "Dutch Influences on the Japanese Language: With an Appendix on Dutch Words in Korean". East Asian History. 39. (PDF) - Originally in Lingua 12 (1963): pp. 341–88.

External links Which Japanese words originate from Dutch?

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of Japanese words of Dutch origin

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of Japanese words of Dutch origin claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of Japanese words of Dutch origin before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of Japanese words of Dutch origin ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of Japanese words of Dutch origin

In research: List of Japanese words of Dutch origin appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of Japanese words of Dutch origin in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of Japanese words of Dutch origin is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Dutch language in Asia, Japanese culture-related lists, Japanese vocabulary, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of Japanese words of Dutch origin outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study List of Japanese words of Dutch origin in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what List of Japanese words of Dutch origin means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
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Frequently asked questions

What is List of Japanese words of Dutch origin in simple terms?

Why does List of Japanese words of Dutch origin matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of Japanese words of Dutch origin?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of Japanese words of Dutch origin.