This is a list of notable Jewish American biologists and physicians. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans.
David Baltimore, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975) Baruj Benacerraf, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1980) Baruch Blumberg, hepatitis B virus, Nobel Prize (1976) Gerty Cori, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1947) Gertrude Elion, drug development, Nobel Prize (1988) Stanley Falkow, "father of molecular microbial pathogenesis", National Medal of Science (2016) Alfred G. Gilman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994) H. Robert Horvitz, biologist, Nobel Prize (2002) David Julius, nociception, Nobel Prize (2021) Eric Kandel, biologist, Nobel Prize (2000) C. Henry Kempe, physician, first to identify and recognize child abuse Arthur Kornberg, DNA replication, Nobel Prize (1959) Alisha Kramer, physician and health activist Esther Lederberg, geneticist Fritz Lipmann, coenzyme A, Nobel Prize (1953) Hermann Muller, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946) (Jewish mother) Daniel Nathans, microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1978) Jonas Salk, polio vaccine Howard Temin, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975) George Wald, retina pigmentation, Nobel Prize (1967). Bret Weinstein, evolutionary biologist
References
Further reading Hühner, Leon. " Jews in the legal and medical professions in America prior to 1800." Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, no. 22, 1914, pp. 147–65. online Siegel, Nicole. "American Jewish Physicians During the Era of Medical Professionalization, 1850–1950" (PhD Dissertation, Fordham University; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025. 31768388). Simon, Sydney M. “History of Jewish Physicians in the United States Up to About 1900,” Annals of Medical History 7, no. 3 (May 1935):285-29
