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List of adverse effects of risperidone

List of adverse effects of risperidone is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of adverse effects of risperidone rather than just read about it. In short: This is a list of adverse effects of risperidone. Risperidone, sold under the brand name Risperdal among others, is an antipsychotic.

Key takeaways

  • List of adverse effects of risperidone belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect List of adverse effects of risperidone to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of List of adverse effects of risperidone from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This is a list of adverse effects of risperidone. Risperidone, sold under the brand name Risperdal among others, is an antipsychotic. It is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism.

Common adverse effects Common adverse effects of risperidone, occurring greater than or equal to 1%, include:

Rash (oral, adults, 1% to 4%; pediatrics, up to 11%; IM, less than 4%) Hyperprolactinaemia (risperidone is probably the most notorious antipsychotic for causing hyperprolactinaemia via its potent blockade of D2 receptors expressed on the lactotrophic cells of the pituitary) (oral, adults, less than 1%; pediatrics, 49% to 87%; IM, less than 4%) Weight gain (causes less weight gain than clozapine, olanzapine and zotepine, around as much weight gain as quetiapine and more weight gain than amisulpride, aripiprazole, lurasidone, asenapine and ziprasidone) (oral, adult, 8.7% to 20.9%; pediatric, 14% to 32.6%; IM, adult, 8% to 10%) Seborrhea Constipation (oral, 8% to 21%; IM, 5% to 7%) Diarrhoea (oral, 1% to 8%; IM, less than 4%) Excessive Salivation (oral, 1% to 10%; IM, 1% to 4%) Increased appetite (oral, adult, more than 5%; pediatric, 4% to 47%; IM, 4%) Indigestion (oral, 2% to 10%; IM, 6%) Nausea (oral, 4% to 16%; IM, 3% to 4%) Vomiting (oral, 10% to 25%; IM, less than 4%) Upper abdominal pain (oral, adult, more than 5%; pediatric, 13% to 16%) Xerostomia (oral, 4% to 15%; IM, up to 7%) Akathisia (oral, up to 10%; IM, 4% to 11%) Dizziness (oral, 4% to 16%; IM, 3% to 11%) Dyspnoea Asthenia Agitation Urinary incontinence Arthralgia Myalgia Epistaxis Somnolence (oral, adult, 3% to 6%; pediatric, 8% to 29% ) Sleep disturbances Major depression, self harm and suicidal thoughts Dose-dependent extrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia (oral, adult, 3% to 5%; pediatric, 2% to 6%; IM, adult, less than 4%), tremor (oral, 2% to 12%; IM, 3% to 24%) and Parkinsonism (oral, 6% to 28%; IM, 8% to 15%) Blurred vision (oral, 1% to 7%; IM, 2% to 3%) Anxiety (oral, up to 16% IM, less than 4%) Cough (oral, adults, 2%; pediatrics, 24%; IM, 2% to 4%) Nasal congestion (oral, adult, 4% to 6%; pediatric, 13%) Nasopharyngitis (oral, adult, 3% to 4%; pediatric, 21%) Pain in the throat (oral, adult, more than 5%; pediatric, 3% to 10%) Upper respiratory tract infection (oral, 2% to 8%; IM, 2% and 6%) Fatigue (oral, adult, 1% to 3%; pediatric, 18% to 42%; IM, 3% to 9%) Generalised pains (IM, 1% to 4%) Gynecomastia Galactorrhea Retrograde ejaculation Note: The percentage provided next to the adverse effect is the incidence of that adverse effect according to DrugPoint.

Rare adverse effects (but not necessarily causally related) Rare adverse effects of risperidone, occurring less than 1%, include:

Prolonged QT interval Sudden cardiac death Syncope (oral, up to 1%; IM, up to 2%) Diabetic ketoacidosis Hypothermia Pancreatitis Agranulocytosis Neutropenia Leukopenia Thrombocytopenia Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Stroke (oral, less than 5%; IM, less than 4%) Seizure (oral, 0.3%; IM, 0.3%) Tardive dyskinesia (oral, less than 5%; IM, less than 4%) Priapism Pulmonary embolism Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (oral, adults, less than 1%; pediatrics, less than 5%) Anorexia Hypoaesthesia Impaired concentration Sexual dysfunction Angioedema Intestinal obstruction Megacolon Oedema Hyponatraemia Note: The percentage provided next to the adverse effect is the incidence of that adverse effect according to DrugPoint.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of adverse effects of risperidone

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of adverse effects of risperidone claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of adverse effects of risperidone before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of adverse effects of risperidone ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of adverse effects of risperidone

In research
List of adverse effects of risperidone appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses List of adverse effects of risperidone in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
List of adverse effects of risperidone is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Medication side effects, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for List of adverse effects of risperidone outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study List of adverse effects of risperidone in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what List of adverse effects of risperidone means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain List of adverse effects of risperidone out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of adverse effects of risperidone in simple terms?

This is a list of adverse effects of risperidone. Risperidone, sold under the brand name Risperdal among others, is an antipsychotic.

Why does List of adverse effects of risperidone matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of adverse effects of risperidone?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of adverse effects of risperidone.

Tags

  • Medication side effects

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