This list of birds of Svalbard includes 243 species as of October 2025, of which at least three are introduced. Svalbard is an archipelago of islands in the North Sea. It currently is an unincorporated area of Norway. The largest island, Svalbard or Spitzbergen, is home to about 2,500 people. Other islands include Nordaustlandet, Bjørnøja and Edgeøya.
Breeding status Abundant breeder (AB) – breeds annually, with >10,000 breeding pairs Common breeder (CB) – breeds annually, with <10,000 breeding pairs Irregular breeder (IB) – does not breed annually, and only a few pairs Dispersed breeder (DB) – breeds annually, but dispersedly Winter visitor (WV) – spends the winter months in Svalbard Annual (A) – found in small numbers every year Occasional (O) – rare, occasional visitor, not every year Vagrant (V) – rare, less than 20 records Rare vagrant (RV) – rare, less than 5 records Introduced (I) – either introduced purposely or accidentally by humans, or a bird that came to Svalbard with the assistance of humans
Ducks, geese, swans, and eiders Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
Pheasants, grouse, and partridges Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
Swifts Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
Cuckoos Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
Doves and pigeons Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
Rails and crakes Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
Cranes Order: Gruiformes Family: Gruidae
Grebes Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
Oystercatchers Order: Charadriformes Family: Haematopodidae
Plovers and lapwings Order: Charadriformes Family: Charadriidae
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