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List of bumblebee species

List of bumblebee species is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of bumblebee species rather than just read about it. In short: The list presented here is a list of global bumblebee species (Tribe Bombini) based on the Bombus phylogeny presented by Cameron et al (2007) and grouped by subgenus following the revision of Williams et al (2008). The bumblebee fossil record extends back to the Late Eocene in North America and England with the most diversity of fossils found during the Miocene.

List of bumblebee species — main illustration
List of bumblebee species — illustration

Key takeaways

  • List of bumblebee species belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect List of bumblebee species to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of List of bumblebee species from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The list presented here is a list of global bumblebee species (Tribe Bombini) based on the Bombus phylogeny presented by Cameron et al (2007) and grouped by subgenus following the revision of Williams et al (2008). The bumblebee fossil record extends back to the Late Eocene in North America and England with the most diversity of fossils found during the Miocene. The fossil species were discussed and revised by Dehon et al (2019).

Subgenus Alpigenobombus

Subgenus Alpinobombus

Subgenus Bombias

Subgenus Bombus (sensu stricto)

Subgenus Cullumanobombus

Subgenus Kallobombus

Subgenus Megabombus

Subgenus Melanobombus

Bombus alagesianus †Bombus cerdanyensis - Late Miocene, Bellver de Cerdanya, Spain Bombus erzurumensis Bombus eurythorax Bombus eximius Bombus festivus Bombus formosellus Bombus friseanus Bombus incertoides Bombus incertus Bombus keriensis Bombus ladakhensis Bombus lapidarius – red-tailed bumblebee Bombus miniatus Bombus prshewalskyi Bombus pyrosoma Bombus qilianensis Bombus richardsiellus Bombus rufipes Bombus rufofasciatus Bombus semenovianus Bombus sichelii Bombus simillimus Bombus tanguticus Bombus tibeticus

Subgenus Mendacibombus

Bombus avinoviellus †Bombus beskonakensis (Miocene, Bes Konak paleolake, Turkey) Bombus convexus Bombus handlirschianus Bombus himalayanus Bombus makarjini Bombus margreiteri Bombus marussinus Bombus mendax Bombus superbus Bombus turkestanicus Bombus waltoni

Subgenus Orientalibombus Bombus braccatus Bombus funerarius Bombus haemorrhoidalis

Subgenus †Paraelectrobombus

†Bombus patriciae - Late Oligocene/Early Miocene, BesKonak paleolake, Ankara, Turkey

Subgenus Psithyrus

Bombus ashtoni – Ashton cuckoo bumble bee Bombus barbutellus – Barbut's cuckoo-bee Bombus bellardii Bombus bohemicus – Gypsy's cuckoo bumble bee Bombus branickii Bombus campestris Bombus chinensis Bombus citrinus – lemon cuckoo bumble bee Bombus coreanus Bombus cornutus Bombus expolitus Bombus ferganicus Bombus fernaldae – Fernald's cuckoo bumble bee Bombus flavidus Bombus insularis – indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee Bombus maxillosus Bombus monozonus Bombus morawitzianus Bombus norvegicus Bombus novus Bombus perezi Bombus quadricolor Bombus rupestris Bombus skorikovi Bombus suckleyi – Suckley's cuckoo bumble bee Bombus sylvestris – forest cuckoo bumble bee Bombus tibetanus Bombus turneri Bombus variabilis – variable cuckoo bumble bee Bombus vestalis – vestal cuckoo bumble bee

Subgenus Pyrobombus

Bombus abnormis Bombus ardens Bombus avanus Bombus beaticola Bombus bifarius – two-form bumble bee Bombus bimaculatus – two-spotted bumble bee Bombus biroi Bombus brodmannicus Bombus caliginosus – obscure bumble bee Bombus centralis – Great Basin bumble bee Bombus cingulatus – small tree bumble bee Bombus cockerelli – Cockerell's bumble bee Bombus ephippiatus Bombus flavescens Bombus flavifrons – yellow-fronted bumble bee Bombus frigidus – frigid bumble bee Bombus haematurus Bombus huntii – Hunt's bumble bee Bombus hypnorum – tree bumble bee Bombus impatiens – common eastern bumble bee Bombus infirmus Bombus infrequens Bombus johanseni Bombus jonellus – small heath bumble bee Bombus kotzschi Bombus lapponicus Bombus lemniscatus Bombus lepidus Bombus luteipes Bombus melanopygus – black-tailed bumble bee Bombus mirus Bombus mixtus – fuzzy-horned bumble bee Bombus modestus Bombus monticola – bilberry bumble bee Bombus oceanicus Bombus parthenius Bombus perplexus – perplexing bumble bee, confusing bumble bee Bombus picipes Bombus pratorum – early bumble bee Bombus pressus Bombus pyrenaeus Bombus rotundiceps Bombus sandersoni – Sanderson bumble bee Bombus sitkensis – Sitka bumble bee Bombus sonani Bombus subtypicus Bombus sylvicola – forest bumble bee Bombus ternarius – tricolored bumble bee, orange-belted bumble bee Bombus vagans – half-black bumble bee Bombus vancouverensis Bombus vandykei – Van Dyke's bumble bee Bombus vosnesenskii – yellow-faced bumble bee Bombus wilmattae

Subgenus Sibiricobombus

Bombus asiaticus Bombus morawitzi Bombus niveatus Bombus oberti Bombus obtusus Bombus sibiricus Bombus sulfureus

Subgenus Subterraneobombus

Bombus amurensis Bombus appositus – mountain bumble bee Bombus borealis – northern amber bumble bee Bombus difficillimus Bombus distinguendus Bombus fedtschenkoi Bombus fragrans Bombus melanurus Bombus mongolensis Bombus personatus Bombus subterraneus – short-haired bumble bee

Subgenus Thoracobombus

Bombus anachoreta Bombus armeniacus – Armenian bumble bee Bombus atripes Bombus bahiensis Bombus bellicosus Bombus brasiliensis Bombus brevivillus Bombus californicus Bombus dahlbomii Bombus deuteronymus Bombus digressus Bombus diligens Bombus excellens Bombus exil Bombus fervidus – yellow bumble bee, golden northern bumble bee Bombus filchnerae Bombus hedini Bombus honshuensis Bombus humilis – brown-banded carder bee Bombus imitator Bombus impetuosus Bombus inexspectatus Bombus laesus Bombus medius Bombus mesomelas Bombus mexicanus Bombus mlokosievitzii Bombus morio Bombus mucidus Bombus muscorum – large carder bee or moss carder bee Bombus opifex Bombus opulentus Bombus pascuorum – common carder bee Bombus pauloensis Bombus pensylvanicus – American bumble bee Bombus persicus Bombus pomorum – apple humble-bee Bombus pseudobaicalensis Bombus pullatus Bombus remotus Bombus rubriventris (probably extinct) Bombus ruderarius – red-shanked carder bee or red-shanked bumble bee Bombus schrencki Bombus sonorus – Sonoran bumble bee Bombus steindachneri Bombus sylvarum – shrill carder bee Bombus transversalis Bombus tricornis Bombus trinominatus Bombus velox Bombus weisi Bombus veteranus Bombus zonatus

Subgenus incertae sedis †“Bombus” anacolus - Middle Miocene Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, China †Bombus? crassipes - Late Miocene Krottensee deposits, Czech Republic †“Bombus” dilectus - Middle Miocene Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, China †“Bombus” luianus - Middle Miocene Shanwang Formation, Shandong Province, China †Bombus proavus - Middle Miocene, Latah Formation, Washington, USA †Bombus vetustus - Late Miocene, Botchi Formation, Botchi River, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

Genus †Calyptapis †Calyptapis florissantensis - Late Eocene, Florissant Formation, Colorado

Genus †Oligobombus †Oligobombus cuspidatus - Late Eocene, Bembridge Marls, Isle of Wight, UK

Notes

References

Illustrations

List of bumblebee species illustration
List of bumblebee species illustration
List of bumblebee species illustration
List of bumblebee species illustration
List of bumblebee species illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of bumblebee species

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of bumblebee species claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of bumblebee species before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of bumblebee species ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of bumblebee species

In research
List of bumblebee species appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses List of bumblebee species in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
List of bumblebee species is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Bumblebees, Lists of bees, Lists of insect species, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for List of bumblebee species outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study List of bumblebee species in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what List of bumblebee species means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain List of bumblebee species out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of bumblebee species in simple terms?

The list presented here is a list of global bumblebee species (Tribe Bombini) based on the Bombus phylogeny presented by Cameron et al (2007) and grouped by subgenus following the revision of Williams et al (2008). The bumblebee fossil record extends back to the Late Eocene in North America and Eng…

Why does List of bumblebee species matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of bumblebee species?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of bumblebee species.

Tags

  • Bumblebees
  • Lists of bees
  • Lists of insect species

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