This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of automobile/car/motor vehicle ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering. This is not a list of every brand that is available for sale in each country, but a list of companies that originated or have a significant independent presence in each country. This typically means manufacturing in that country and often exporting from that country, not just selling cars there.
Argentina
Active Zanella (1948–present)
Former Anasagasti (1911–1915) Andino (1967–1973) Eniak (1983–1989) Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953) Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado /IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State/ (1951–1979) Industrias Kaiser Argentina /IKA/ (1956–1975) <United Kingdom>
Armenia
Former ErAZ (1964–2002)
Australia
Active Bolwell (1979–present) Borland Racing Developments (1984–present) Bufori (1986–present) Bullet (1996–present) Devaux (2001–present) Elfin Cars (1958–present) Finch Restorations (1965–present) Joss Developments (2004–present) Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present) Nota (1955–present) Puma Clubman (1998–present) Python (1981–present) Spartan Motor Company (2004–present) Stohr Cars (1991–present)
Former Alpha Sports (1963–2005) Ascort (1958–1960) Austin (1954–1983) Australian Six (1919–1930) Australis (1897–1907) Birchfield (2003–2004) Blade (2008–2013) Buchanan Buckle (1955–1959) Bush Ranger (1977–2016) Caldwell Vale (1907–1913) Cheetah Chrysler (1951-1980) Ford (1925-2016) FPV (2002-2014) Giocattolo (1986–1989) Goggomobil (1958–1961) Hartnett (1949–1955) Holden (1948–2017; import: 2017–2020) HSV (1987–2017) Ilinga (1974–1975) Kaditcha (1972–?) Leyland (1973–1982) Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962) Lonsdale (1982–1983) /Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand/ Pellandini (1970–1978) Purvis Eureka (1974–1991) Shrike (1988–1989) Southern Cross (1931–1935) Statesman (1971–1984) Tarrant (1900–1907) Zeta (1963–1965)
Austria
Active KTM Magna Steyr ÖAF Puch Steyr Motors GmbH Rosenbauer Tushek & Spigel Supercars
Former Austro-Daimler (1889–1934) Austro-Tatra (1934–1948) Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988) Denzel (1948–1959) Eurostar Automobilwerk (1990-2002) Felber Autoroller (1952–1953) Gräf & Stift (1902–2001) Grofri (1921–1931) Libelle (1952–1954) Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905) Möve 101 Steyr automobile Steyr-Daimler-Puch
Azerbaijan
Active Ganja Auto Plant (1986–present) Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present)
Former AzSamand (2005–2010)
Bangladesh
Active Uttara Walton Motors
Former Pragoti Runner Automobiles
Belarus
Active BelGee (2011–present) Minsk Automobile Plant
Former Ford Union (1997–2000)
Belgium
Active Edran (1984–present) Gillet (1992–present)
Former ADK (1930) Alatac (1913–1914) Apal (1998) Astra (1931) Auto-Mixte (1906–1912) De Wandre (1923) Delecroix (1899) Excelsior (1904–1932) Flaid (1921) Germain (1901) Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015) Jeecy-Vea (1926) Juwel (1928) Meeussen (1972) Miesse (1926) Minerva (1939) Pieper (1903) Pipe (1922) Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978) Springuel (1912) Vincke (1905) Vivinus (1912)
Brazil
Automobiles Agrale (1962 - present) Amazonas Motos Especiais Busscar (1942–2012) Bugre (buggy) Chamonix (1981–2011) FNM (1942–1977) Gurgel (1969–1996) Lobini (1999–2014) Marcopolo (1949–present) Mascarello (2003–present) Neobus (1996–present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary) Obvio! (2001–present) (microcar manufacturer) Puma Sundown Motos Troller (1995–2021) Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004–present)
Bulgaria
Active Litex Motors SIN Cars
Former Bulgaralpine Bulgarrenault Moskvitch Pirin-Fiat Sofia
Canada
Active Campagna (1988–present) Canadian Electric Vehicles (1996–present) Edison Motors (2021–present) Fiat Chrysler Canada (1925–present) Ford Canada (1904–present) General Motors Canada (1918–present) CAMI (1986–present) GreenPower (2007–present) Girardin Minibus (1935–present) Honda Canada (1969–present) HTT Automobile (2007–present) Lion Bus (2011–present) New Flyer (1930–present) Nova Bus (1993–present) Prevost (1924–present) TAV (-) Timmis (1968–present) Toyota Canada (1964–present) Vicinity Motor Corp. (2008–present)
Former Acadian (1961–1971) Amherst (1912) Asüna (1992–1995) Beaumont Bricklin (1974–1975) Brock (1921) Canadian (1921) Canadian Motor (1900–1902) Clinton (1911–1912) Colonial (1922) Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933) Envoy Epic Frontenac (1959–1960) Gareau (1910) Gray-Dort (1915–1925) London Six (1922–1924) Manic GT (1969–1971) McLaughlin (1908–1922) Meteor (1949–1976) Monarch (1946–1961) Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919) Queen (1901–1903) Studebaker (1963–1966) Tudhope (1906–1913) ZENN (2006–2010)
China
Active Aiways (2017–present) AUDI (2024-present) BAIC Group Arcfox (2017–present) Beijing Beijing Off-road Foton (1996–present) Stelato (2024–present) Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present) BYD (2003–present) Denza (2010–present) Yangwang (2023–present) Fangchengbao (2023–present) Linghui (2026–present) Chang'an Motors (1990–present) Avatr Technology Changan (since 1862) Changan Nevo Deepal Chery Automobile (1997–present) Chery New Energy Exeed Freelander (2024–present) iCar Jetour Jaecoo Lepas Luxeed (2023–present) Omoda Soueast Dongfeng (1969–present) Dongfeng Fengshen Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present) M-Hero (2022–present) Venucia (2010–present) Voyah (2020–present) First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present) Bestune (2006–present) Haima Automobile (2004–present) Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present) Huali Geely (Jili) (1998–present) Geely Auto Geely Galaxy Zeekr (2021–present) Lynk & Co (2016–present) Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present) Great Wall Motors (1984–present) Haval Ora (2018–present) Tank (2021–present) Wey (2016–present) GAC Group (1954–present) Aion Aistaland Hyptec Everus (2010–present) Trumpchi Human Horizons (2017–present) Jinbei (1992–present) Hwanghai JAC Motors (1964–present) Maextro (2025–present) Jetta (2019–present) Jiangling (1993–present) JMC Yusheng Landwind Jonway (2005–present)
King Long (1988–present) Leapmotor (2015–present) Li Auto (2015–present) Lifan (2005–present) Huayang Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present) Nio (2014–present) Onvo (2024–present) Firefly (2024–present) SAIC Motor Baojun (2010–present) IM Motors (2020–present) SAIC (2025–present) Huajing (2026–present) Maxus MG Motor Yuejin (1995–present) Roewe (2006–present) Rising Auto (2020–present) Wuling (1958–present) Seres (1986–present) AITO (2021–present) DFSK (2003–present) Fengon (2013–present) Shaanxi Automobile Group Sichuan Tengzhong Techrules (2015–present) Xinkai (1984–present) XPeng (2014–present) Yema Auto (1994–present) Yutong ZX Auto (1999–present) Xiaomi Auto (2021–present)
Former Baolong (1998–2005) Byton (2016–2021) Changhe (1970–2022) Changfeng Motor Landwind Dadi (1988–2012) Foday (1996–2020) Geely Geometry Gonow Hawtai (Huatai) Hozon (Neta) Huachen (Brilliance) Hafei (1980–2015) FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020) Oshan (2010–2024) Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018) Qoros (2013–2022) Senova (2012–2020) Shuanghuan (1998–2016) Youngman (2001–2019) Zotye (2005–2021)
Croatia
Active Đuro Đaković DOK-ING Rimac
Former TAZ
Czech Republic
Active Avia (1919–present) Jawa (1929–present) Kaipan (1997–present) Karosa (1896–present) (since 2007 Iveco Bus) MTX / Metalex (1969–present) MW Motors (2010–present) Praga (1907–present) Škoda (1895–present) Tatra (1850–present)
Former Aero (1929–1947) Aspa (1924–1925) Gatter (1926–1937) LIAZ (1951–2002) Stelka (1920–1922) Velorex (1951–1971) Walter (1909–1954) Wikov (1922–1935) Zbrojovka Brno (1923–1936)
Denmark
Active PVP Karting Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)
Former Anglo-Dane (1902–1917) Brems (1900 and 1907) Dansk (1901–1907) Krampers (1890–1960)
Egypt
Active Speranza (1998–present)
Former Nasr (1960–2008)
Estonia Nobe
Ethiopia
Former Holland Car (2005–2013)
Finland Elcat Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production) Korvensuu (1912–1913) Sisu Auto Toroidion (2015–2022) Valmet Automotive Vanaja (1943–1968) Valtra
France
Active
Aixam Alpine (1955–present) Bolloré Bugatti (1909–present) Chatenet Citroën (1919–present) Delage (1905–present) De la Chapelle DS Ligier Microcar Peugeot (1896–present) PGO Renault (1899–present) Renault Trucks
Former Amilcar (1921–1939) Ballot (1905–1932) Berliet (1899–1978) Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946) Darracq (1897–1902) DB (1938–1961) De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932) Delahaye (1894–1954) Facel Vega (1939–1964) Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930) Hotchkiss (1903–1955) Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945) Mathis (1910–1950) Matra (1964–2003) Panhard (1887–2012) Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940) Rosengart (1927–1955) Salmson (1920–1957) Saviem (1955–1978) Simca (1934–1979) Talbot (1916–1959) Talbot-Lago (1935–1959) Tracta (1926–1934) VELAM (1955–1959) Vespa Voisin (1919–1939)
Germany
Active 9ff ABT Sportsline Audi (1909–present) Alpina AMG (1967–present) Artega BMW (1926–present) BMW M Brabus CityEl Ford-Werke Gemballa (1985–2018) Isdera Lotec Magirus MAN Maybach Melkus Mercedes-Benz (1886–present) Opel (1899–present) Porsche (1929–present) Ruf (1979–present) Smart (1994–present) TechArt (1987–present) Volkswagen (1937–present) Wiesmann
Former Amphicar (1960–1968) Apal Auto Union (1932–1969) Bitter Borgward DKW Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937) Glas (1883–1966) Goliath (1928–1961) Hansa (1905–1931) Heinkel (1956–1958) Horch (1904–1932) Lloyd (1908–1963) Maybach (1909–2013) Mercedes (1900–1926) Messerschmitt (1953–1964) NSU (1873–1969) Trabant (1957–1991) VW-Porsche (1969–1976) Wanderer (1911–1941) Wartburg (1898–1991)
Ghana
Kantanka
Greece
Active ELVO (1973–present) Kioleides (1968–present) Keraboss (2011–present) Korres (2002–present) Namco (1973–present) Replicar Hellas (2007–present)
Former Alta (1968–1978) Attica (1958–1972) Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984) Automeccanica (1980–1995) Balkania (1975–1995) BET (1965–1975) Biamax (1956–1986) C.AR (1970–1992) Candia (1965–1990) Diana (1976–1990) DIM (1977–1982) EBIAM (1979–1984) Hercules (1980–1983) MAVA-Renault (1979–1985) MEBEA (1960–1983) Neorion (1974–1975) Pan-Car (1968–1994) Record (1957–1999) Scavas (1973–1992) Styl Kar (1970) Tangalakis (1935–1939) Theologou (1915–1926)
Hungary
Active Credo Rába
Former Csepel Csonka Fejes Ikarus MÁG
India
Active Ashok Leyland Avinya Bajaj Auto Eicher Motors Force Motors Mahindra & Mahindra Maruti Suzuki Tata Motors
Former Chinkara Motors (2003–2016) Hindustan Motors (1963–2014) ICML (2012–2018) Maruti (1983–2007) Premier (1947–2016) Reva Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995) Standard (1949–1988)
Indonesia
Current Esemka Pindad
Defunct Timor
Iran
Bahman Diar Iran Khodro (1962–present) Khodro Kaveer Kish Khodro Morattab MVM Pars Khodro (1967–present) Paykan SAIPA (1966–present) Shahab Khodro Zagross Khodro
Ireland
Shamrock TMC Costin Alesbury (1907–1908) GAC Ireland (1980–1986)
Israel
Active
AIL
Italy
Active Abarth (1949–present) Alfa Romeo (1910–present) Casalini (1939–present) Cizeta (1988–2003) De Tomaso (1959–present) DR (2007–present). Fiat (1899–present) Ferrari (1947–present) F&M (2002–2009) Giannini Giottiline Grecav (1964–2012) Italdesign (1968–present) Iveco (1975–present) Lamborghini (1963–present) Lancia (1906–present) Maserati (1926–present) Mazzanti (2010–present) Pagani (1998–present) Piaggio (1943–present) Pininfarina Qvale (2000–2002) Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)
Former Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939) ASA (1961–1969) Autobianchi (1955–1995) Bertone (1982–1989) Bizzarrini (1964–1969) Cisitalia (1946–1963) Covini (1978–2016) Innocenti (1920–1996) Intermeccanica (moved to Canada) Iso (1953–1974) O.S.C.A. (1947–1967) Siata (1926–1970)
Ivory Coast Baby-Brousse (1964–1979) (Made by Citroën in Ivory Coast)
Japan
Active Toyota (1935–present) Lexus (1989–present) GR (2019–present) Century (2025–present) Nissan (1933–present) GT-R (2000–present) Nismo (1983–present) Infiniti (1989–present) Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present) Honda (1951–present) Acura (1986–present) Afeela (2022–present) Mitsubishi (1917–present) NMKV (2011–present) Subaru (1953–present) STI (1988–present) Mazda (1931–present) Suzuki (1909–present) Daihatsu (1907–present) Mitsuoka (1979–present) Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present) Aspark (2017–present) Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
Former Amati Cars (1988–1992) Autozam (1989–1998) Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand) Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022) ɛ̃fini (1991–1997) Eunos (1989–1996) Hino (1961–1967) Prince (1952–1966) Scion (2003–2016) Toyopet
Kenya Mobius (2013–present) Nyayo (1986–1999)
Liechtenstein Jehle Orca
Madagascar
Karenjy
Malaysia
Bufori Proton Perodua TD2000 Inokom Naza Hicom
Mexico
Dina Mastretta VAM Zacua
Monaco Venturi
Morocco
Laraki
Namibia Uri-Automobile (1995–2008; moved to South Africa)
Nepal Hulas Motors
Netherlands
Active Donkervoort Van Doorne's Automobiel Fabrieken Savage Rivale (2012–present) Spyker (1999–present) Vencer
Former DAF Spyker (1899–1926) Eysink VDL Nedcar
New Zealand
Active Almac (1985–present) Alternative Cars (1984–present) Chevron (1984–present) Fraser (1988'present) Hulme (2005–present) Leitch (1986–present) Saker (1989–present)
Former Anziel (1967) Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline Carlton (1922–1928) Cobra (1983–1990) Crowther (1968–1978) De Joux (1970) Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car Everson (1935–1989) Heron (1964–1990) Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton McRae (1990–2003) Mistral (1957–1960) Redline (2001–2009) Steel Brothers (1973–1981) Trekka (1966–1973) UltraCommuter (2006–2013) Wood (1901–1903)
Nigeria Izuogu (1997–2006) Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
North Korea
Pyeonghwa Motors Sungri Motors
Norway
Active Kongsberg
Former Bjering Buddy Geijer Norsk Think Troll
Pakistan
Active Atlas Honda Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan FAW Pakistan Ghandhara Nissan Ghandhara Industries Heavy Industries Taxila Hinopak Master Millat Tractors Pak Suzuki Indus Motors Company Yamaha Motor Pakistan Sazgar Hyundai Nishat Motors Kia Lucky Motors United Auto Industries Prince DFSK MG JW Automobile
Former Adam Motor Company (Defunct) Nexus Automotive (Defunct) Dewan Farooque Motors (Defunct)
Poland
Arrinera (2001–2015) FSO (1925–2002) Melex Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992) Ferrari Polski (2024–present)
Portugal
Former UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001) Portaro (1975–1995)
Romania
Active Dacia (1966–present)
Former ARO (1957–2006) Oltcit (1976–1991) Oltena (1991–1994)
Russia
Active Aurus Motors (2018–present) GAZ (1932–present) Lada (1966–present) Moskvich (1930–present) KamAZ (1969–present) UAZ (1941–present) Sollers (2022–'resent) BelAZ
Former Derways (2003–2019) Izh (1965–2008) Marussia (2007–2014) TagAZ (1997–2014) ZiL (1916–2013)
Saudi Arabia Ceer Motors (from 2022)
Serbia
Active FAP (1952–present) FCA Srbija (2008–present) Zastava TERVO (2017–present)
Former IDA-Opel (1977–1992) Yugo (1944–2008) Zastava (1953–2008)
Slovakia
Active K-1 Engineering Troliga Bus
Former Granu Novoplan SlovBus Trnavské automobilové závody
Slovenia
Active Revoz
Former TAM (1947–2011) Tushek & Spigel
South Africa
Active Birkin (1982–present) Perana (2007–present) Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present) Shaka (1995–present) Superformance (1996–present) Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)
Former Eagle GSM (1958–1964) Hayden Dart (1997–2003) Hi-Tech (1992–1996) Optimal Energy (2008–2012) Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer) Protea (1957–1958) Ranger (1968–1973) Sao (1985–1994)
South Korea
Active GM Korea (2004–present) CT&T (2002–present) Genesis (2007–present) Hyundai (1968–present) Kia (1962–present) Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors) Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)
Former Asia (1965–1999) Daewoo (1983–2002) GMK (1972–1976) Proto (1997–2017) Saehan (1976–1983) Saenara (1962–1965) Shinjin (1965–1972) Spirra (2007)
Spain
Active Aspid Comarth Cupra (1999–present) Gerard Farre GTA Motor Hurtan SEAT (1953–present) Spania GTA Tramontana (sports car) Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present) UROVESA
Former Hispano Suiza (planned reintroduction, 2019) Pegaso Santana
Sweden
Active Volvo Cars (1927–present) Koenigsegg (1994–present) Polestar (1996–present) Scania (1911–present)
Former Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916) Saab (1945–2012) Hult Healey (1984–1990) Jösse Car (1994–1999) Tjorven (1968–1971) NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)
Switzerland
Active Micro (1996–present) Rinspeed (1978–present)
Former MBM (1960–1967) Monteverdi (1967–1984) Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
Taiwan
Active CMC (1973–present) Luxgen Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)
Former Formosa Thunder Power
Thailand
Thai Rung
Tunisia
Active Bako Motors, since 2021, small electric vehicles. Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present) Wallyscar (2007–present)
Turkey
Anadol Devrim Etox Özaltin Temsa Tofaş (1968–present) TOGG
Uganda Kiira
Ukraine KrAZ
United Arab Emirates
Devel Motors W Motors
United Kingdom
Active
Former
United States
Active
Former
Uruguay
Active Effa Motors
Uzbekistan
SamKochAvto UzAuto Motors
Vietnam
Active ChienThang THACO VinFast
Former Vinaxuki (2004–2015)
See also List of automobile manufacturers
References
Citations
Bibliography