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List of countries by maternal mortality ratio

List of countries by maternal mortality ratio is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of countries by maternal mortality ratio rather than just read about it. In short: From Our World in Data (using World Health Organization definition): "The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live birth.

List of countries by maternal mortality ratio — main illustration
List of countries by maternal mortality ratio — illustration

Key takeaways

  • List of countries by maternal mortality ratio belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect List of countries by maternal mortality ratio to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of List of countries by maternal mortality ratio from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

From Our World in Data (using World Health Organization definition): "The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live births and essentially captures the risk of death in a single pregnancy or a single live birth. Maternal deaths: The annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, expressed per 100,000 live births, for a specified time period. (ICD-10)." See the reference for a detailed definition of a live birth. See International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The global rate is 224 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020 (latest available year for some countries).

Table There are later years at the source for this table.

Note: Year listed indicates latest available data as of that year. Year can vary by country. Row numbers are static. Other columns are sortable. This allows ranking of any column. Asterisk (*) indicates "Healthcare in LOCATION" or "Health in LOCATION" links.

See also

Health system Health care systems by country Maternal mortality in the United States List of countries by hospital beds List of countries by life expectancy List of countries by infant and under-five mortality rates List of OECD health expenditure by country by type of financing List of countries by total health expenditure per capita Health spending as a percent of GDP by country (gross domestic product)

References

Illustrations

List of countries by maternal mortality ratio: Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births (1985–2023), according to the WHO's Global Health Observatory.[1]
Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births (1985–2023), according to the WHO's Global Health Observatory.[1]

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of countries by maternal mortality ratio

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of countries by maternal mortality ratio claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of countries by maternal mortality ratio before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of countries by maternal mortality ratio ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of countries by maternal mortality ratio

In research
List of countries by maternal mortality ratio appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses List of countries by maternal mortality ratio in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
List of countries by maternal mortality ratio is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Death-related lists, Demographic lists, Health-related lists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for List of countries by maternal mortality ratio outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study List of countries by maternal mortality ratio in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what List of countries by maternal mortality ratio means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain List of countries by maternal mortality ratio out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of countries by maternal mortality ratio in simple terms?

From Our World in Data (using World Health Organization definition): "The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100,000 live births during the same time period. It depicts the risk of maternal death relative to the number of live b…

Why does List of countries by maternal mortality ratio matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of countries by maternal mortality ratio?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of countries by maternal mortality ratio.

Tags

  • Death-related lists
  • Demographic lists
  • Health-related lists
  • Lists of countries
  • Lists of countries by population-related issue
  • Maternal death
  • Social science indices

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