Groups of countries or regions are often referred to by a single term (word, phrase, or abbreviation). The origins of such terms include political alliances, intergovernmental organizations, business market areas, and mere colloquialism.
A ABC nations: Argentina, Brazil, and Chile AfPak: Afghanistan and Pakistan African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of all fifty-four internationally recognized African nations plus the disputed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA): socialist leaning political and economic integration of Latin American and Caribbean countries. Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO): promotion of sustainable development of the Amazon Basin AMEA: Asia, Middle East and Africa America (AMER): Usage varies; it may refer to just the United States of America, or just North America, or all of North and South America combined, or some other combination. Americas (AMS or AMERS): Usage varies; often refers to all of North and South America combined. AMET: Africa, Middle East and Türkiye AMS: Andorra, Monaco, San Marino Andean Community (Spanish: Comunidad Andina or CAN): Free trade area consisting of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. ANZ: Australia and New Zealand ANZUK: trilateral relations between Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. APAC: Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member economies that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region APJ: Asia Pacific and Japan APMA: Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa APSG: Asia Pacific and Singapore Arab League: a regional organization of Arab countries Arab Maghreb Union: a regional organisation comprising five Arab and North African states Arraiolos Group is an informal meeting of presidents of parliamentary and semi-presidential European Union member states. ASEAN: the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, a regional organisation comprising all eleven Southeast Asian states ASEAN+3: the ASEAN countries, plus China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). ASEAN+5: the ASEAN countries with Japan, India, Australia, South Korea and New Zealand. ASEAN+6 along with China. Assembly of European Regions Association of Caribbean States AUKUS: Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States Axis of evil: Iran, Ba'athist Iraq, and North Korea
B Balkan states: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Turkey; Romania and Slovenia are sometimes included. Baltics, three sovereign states in Northern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. BASIC countries, four large newly industrialized countries, Brazil, South Africa, India, China, to act jointly on climate change and emissions reduction BBIN: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal Benelux Union is a politico-economic union of three neighbouring states in western Europe: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Big Four (Western Europe) refers to France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. These countries are considered major European powers and they are the Western European countries individually represented as full members of the G7, the G8, the G-10 and the G20. This also has an impact on the Eurovision Song Contest, when these countries added to Spain, are turned the BIG 5. Big Five (association football): England, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain BIMSTEC, a group of countries in South Asia and South East Asia around the Bay of Bengal to promote technological and economic co-operation, which includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. BRIC (economics term): Brazil, Russia, India, and China, which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates BSEC, the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, is a regional organization focusing on multilateral political and economic initiatives aimed at fostering cooperation in the Black Sea region. Bucharest Nine: a group of nine Eastern-European NATO states including Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia
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