As of June 2026, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 432 critically endangered reptile species, including 50 which are tagged as possibly extinct. 4.2% of all evaluated reptile species are listed as critically endangered; 15 subspecies, and 11 subpopulations are also listed as critically endangered. Additionally, 1,502 reptile species (14.5% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is not sufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed". This is a complete list of critically endangered reptile species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species considered possibly extinct by the IUCN are marked as such. Species and subspecies which have critically endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.
Turtles and tortoises
Chelidae Austro‑South American side‑necked turtles
Pelomedusidae African side‑necked turtles
Seychelles yellow-bellied mud turtle (Pelusios castanoides ssp. intergularis) Seychelles black mud turtle (Pelusios subniger ssp. parietalis)
Podocnemididae Malagasy‑South American side‑necked turtles
Madagascar big-headed turtle (Erymnochelys madagascariensis) Magdalena River turtle (Podocnemis lewyana)
Trionychidae Softshell turtles
Emydidae Terrapins
Bog turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii)
Platysternidae Big‑headed turtle (single extant species)
Big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum)
Geoemydidae Box turtles, pond turtles
Testudinidae Tortoises
Cheloniidae Sea turtles
Dermochelyidae Leatherback sea turtle (single extant species)
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) (VU) East Pacific Ocean subpopulation Southwest Atlantic Ocean subpopulation Southwest Indian Ocean subpopulation West Pacific Ocean subpopulation
Dermatemydidae Hickatee (single extant species)
Hickatee (Dermatemys mawii)
Kinosternidae Mud turtles, musk turtles
Crocodilia
Lizards
Diplodactylidae Diplodactylid geckos
Carphodactylidae Southern padless geckos
Eublepharidae Eublepharid geckos
Sphaerodactylidae Sphaerodactylid geckos
Phyllodactylidae Phyllodactylid geckos
Gekkonidae Common geckos
Scincidae Skinks
Alopoglossidae Alopoglossus lizards
Daniel's largescale lizard (Alopoglossus danieli)
Gymnophthalmidae Spectacled lizards
Teiidae Racerunners, tegus
Lacertidae Wall lizards
Amphisbaenidae Worm lizards
Varanidae Monitor lizards and allies
Mitchell's water monitor (Varanus mitchelli)
Diploglossidae Galliwasps and Ophiodes sp. legless lizards
Anguidae Slowworms, glass lizards, and alligator lizards.
Chamaeleonidae Chameleons
Agamidae Dragon lizards
Leiocephalidae Curly-tailed lizards
Iguanidae Iguanas and chuckwallas
Tropiduridae Neotropical ground lizards
Haensch's whorltail iguana (Stenocercus haenschi) (possibly extinct)
Phrynosomatidae Phrynosomatid lizards
Dactyloidae (Anolidae) Anoles
Liolaemidae Tree iguanas and allies
Leiosauridae Leiosaurid iguanians
Snakes
Leptotyphlopidae Thread snakes
Gerrhopilidae Indo-Malayan blind snakes
Typhlopidae Common blind snakes
Xenotyphlopidae Madagascar blind snakes
Tropidophiidae Dwarf boas
Boidae Boas
Uropeltidae Shield-tail snakes
Cylindrophiidae Asian pipesnakes
Viperidae Vipers
Colubridae Colubrids (including Natricinae, Dipsadinae, Calamariinae et al.)
Prosymnidae Shovel-snout snakes (formerly of Lamprophiidae)
Ornate shovel-snout (Prosymna ornatissima)
Pseudoxyrhophiidae Pseudoxyrhophiids (formerly of Lamprophiidae)
Elapidae Coral snakes, cobras, and allies
See also Lists of IUCN Red List critically endangered species List of least concern reptiles List of near threatened reptiles List of vulnerable reptiles List of endangered reptiles List of recently extinct reptiles List of data deficient reptiles
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