The following is a list of terms used to describe disabilities or people with disabilities, which may carry negative connotations or be offensive to people with or without disabilities. Some people consider it best to use person-first language, for example "a person with a disability" rather than "a disabled person". However identity-first language, as in "autistic person" or "deaf person", is preferred by many people and organizations. Language can influence individuals' perception of disabled people and disability. For some terms, the grammar structure of their use determine if they are harmful. The person-first stance advocates for saying "people with disabilities" instead of "the disabled" or "a person who is deaf" instead of "a deaf person". However, some advocate against this, saying it reflects a medical model of disability whereas "disabled person" is more appropriate and reflects the social model of disability. On the other hand, there is also a grammar structure called identity-first language that construes disability as a function of social and political experiences occurring within a world designed largely for non-disabled people.
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See also Ableism List of age-related terms with negative connotations List of ethnic slurs
References
External links Disability etiquette - Tips On Interacting With People With Disabilities – United Spinal Association Inclusive language: words to use when writing about disability - Office for Disability Issues and Department for Work and Pensions (UK) List of terms to avoid when writing about disability – National Center on Disability and Journalism Nović, Sara (30 March 2021). "The harmful ableist language you unknowingly use". BBC Worklife.
