A drainage basin is an extent of land where water from rain and melting snow or ice drains downhill into a converging point such as a river mouth, or into a water body such as a lake or the ocean. The drainage basin includes both the streams and rivers that convey the water as well as the land surfaces from which water drains into those channels and is separated from adjacent basins by a drainage divide. In Australia, major drainage basins are coded by hierarchy within the National Catchment Boundaries (NCB) dataset, with primary drainage basins attributed Level 1 and smaller river catchment subdivisions attributed Level 2. Beyond that, minor river and creek watersheds are ranked by the Pfafstetter Coding System. This article deals with surface water rather than groundwater basins, such as the Great Artesian Basin. Australia has twelve distinguished NCB Level 1 drainage divisions or thirteen after splitting the South East Coast division at the New South Wales–Victoria border as defined by the Australian Water Resources Assessment 2012, a hydrological survey conducted by the Bureau of Meteorology. Runoff from these divisions generally flows into the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and Lake Eyre.
List of NCB Level 1 drainage basins
A ^ New drainage basin codes assigned by the Bureau of Meteorology in 2010. Previous codes were labelled using Roman Numerals. See [1] for details. B ^ Long term average from July 1911 to June 2010 C ^ The obsolete Australia River Basins 1997 survey listed the Bulloo-Bancannia drainage basin as a separate division, but has now been combined with the Lake Eyre Basin. D ^ Known in Queensland as Gulf Basin
See also
List of reservoirs and dams in Australia List of rivers of Australia Geography of Australia Climate change in Australia Drought in Australia Great Artesian Basin
References
External links Detailed drainage basins map Interactive drainage basins map and dataset


