In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 474 endangered mammalian species. Of all evaluated mammalian species, 8.6% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists 86 mammalian subspecies as endangered. Of the subpopulations of mammals evaluated by the IUCN, five species subpopulations have been assessed as endangered. For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered mammals are listed separately. There are 679 mammalian species which are endangered or critically endangered. Additionally 783 mammalian species (14% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed." This is a complete list of endangered mammalian species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.
Odd-toed ungulates Species
Subspecies
Primates There are 121 species and 56 subspecies of primate assessed as endangered.
Gibbons Species
Subspecies
Great apes Species
Bonobo Chimpanzee Subspecies
Lemurs There are 48 species and one subspecies of lemur assessed as endangered.
Indriids
Daubentoniidae species Aye-aye
Sportive lemurs
Lemurids Species
Subspecies
Gilbert's bamboo lemur
Cheirogaleids
Tarsiers Species
Niemitz's tarsier Peleng tarsier Pygmy tarsier Sangihe tarsier Subspecies
Tarsius bancanus bancanus Belitung Island tarsier
Old World monkeys Species
Subspecies
New World monkeys Species
Subspecies
Lorisoidea Species
Subspecies
Cetartiodactyls Cetartiodactyla includes dolphins, whales and even-toed ungulates. There are 40 species, 14 subspecies, and four subpopulations of cetartiodactyl assessed as endangered.
Non-cetacean even-toed ungulates There are 33 species and ten subspecies of non-cetacean even-toed ungulate assessed as endangered.
Musk deer species
Cervids
Bovids Species
Subspecies
Other non-cetacean even-toed ungulates Species
Subspecies
Cetaceans Species
Subspecies
Subpopulations
Marsupials
Carnivora Species
Subspecies
Afrosoricida Includes tenrecs and golden moles.
Eulipotyphla There are 43 species in the order Eulipotyphla assessed as endangered.
Shrews
Other Eulipotyphla species
Lagomorpha Rabbits and relatives
Rodents There are 142 species and one subspecies of rodent assessed as endangered.
Hystricomorpha ("Porcupine-like")
Myomorpha There are 103 species in Myomorpha assessed as endangered.
Murids Includes mice, rats, gerbils, and relatives.
Cricetids Includes true hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice.
Nesomyids
Spalacids Sandy mole-rat Big-headed mole-rat
Dipodids Armenian birch mouse Kazbeg birch mouse
Castorimorpha ("Beaver-like")
Sciuromorpha ("Squirrel-like") Species
Subspecies
Baja California rock squirrel
Bats There are 46 bat species assessed as endangered.
Megabats
Microbats Fijian mastiff bat São Tomé free-tailed bat New Caledonia wattled bat Guadeloupe big-eyed bat Pacific sheath-tailed bat Guadeloupe big brown bat Japanese short-tailed bat Cox's roundleaf bat Tanzanian woolly bat Greater long-nosed bat Bokermann's nectar bat Dekeyser's nectar bat Fernandez's sword-nosed bat Southeast Asian long-fingered bat Loyalty bent-winged bat Equatorial dog-faced bat Natal free-tailed bat Ryukyu tube-nosed bat Atacama myotis Findley's myotis Peninsular myotis Flat-headed myotis Frosted myotis Isalo serotine Rosevear's serotine Endo's pipistrelle Paraguana moustached bat Rhinolophus belligerator Andaman horseshoe bat Maclaud's horseshoe bat Timorese horseshoe bat Rhinolophus proconsulis Ziama horseshoe bat Yemeni mouse-tailed bat Genoways's yellow bat Antioquian sac-winged bat Lesser yellow-shouldered bat Blunt-eared bat Guinean horseshoe bat
Other mammals Species
African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) Golden-rumped sengi (Rhynchocyon chrysopygus) Nicobar treeshrew (Tupaia nicobarica) Maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus) Subspecies
Borneo elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis) Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) Antillean manatee (Trichechus manatus manatus)
See also Lists of IUCN Red List endangered species List of least concern mammals List of near threatened mammals List of vulnerable mammals List of critically endangered mammals List of recently extinct mammals List of data deficient mammals
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