This is a list of fish recorded from the Persian Gulf, a penetration of the Indian Ocean bordering Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and an exclave of the sultanate of Oman. This list is mostly based on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and comprises locally used common names, scientific names and its relationship with humans, if needed. List ordering is phylogenetic and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Fishbase, however outdated taxa as the result of splits or renames of synonymy will be updated accordingly.
Cartilaginous fishes
Orectolobiformes - groundsharks
Lamniformes
Carcharhiniformes - Requiem sharks, hammerheads, weaselsharks, and allies
Torpedoniformes
Rhinopristiformes - Skates, sawfish, and guitarfish
Myliobatiformes - Rays
Ray-finned fish
Elopiformes
Anguilliformes - Eels
Clupeiformes - Herrings
Gonorhynchiformes
Siluriformes - Catfish
Aulpiformes - Lizardfishes
Zeiformes - Dories
Scombriformes - Mackerels and relatives
Mullidae - Goatfish
Miscellaneous (Carangaria?) - Barracuda, threadfin, and moonfish
Pleuronectoidei - Flatfish
Carangiformes - Jacks, billfish, and allies
Cichlidae
Atheriniformes - Silversides
Pupfish
Beloniformes - Needlefish, Halfbeaks, and Flyingfish
Mugilidae - Mullets
Miscellaneous (Blenniformes?) - Damselfish
Acanthuriformes - Butterflyfish, surgeonfish, angelfish and allies
Tetraodontiformes - Pufferfish, filefish, sunfish and allies
Centrarchiformes
Miscallaneous (Eupercaria?) - Snappers, sillagines, breams, grunts, silver buddies, and drums
Labriformes - Wrasses and Parrotfishes
Perchlike fish
Notes
References
Sources اسماك الكويت [Kuwait fish], by Khalil Ibrahim Abdullah Hussein Almojil, D. K.; Moore, A. B. M.; White, W. T. (2015). Sharks & Rays of the Persian Gulf. MGB (INT) Limited. ISBN 9780993042720. Retrieved 20 June 2025. FishBase: Fish Species in Persian Gulf IUCN red list Amani S.Y. Al-Zaidan (202). "Fishes of the State of Kuwait - Common commercial species caught in coastal territorial waters" (PDF). International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 20 June 2025. Bolster, H.G. (1948). Fish of Persian and Oman Gulfs; Edible Fish in Persian Gulf. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2025-07-14. Assadi, H. (1997). Atlas of the Persian Gulf & the Sea of Oman Fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization. ISBN 978-964-5513-15-1. Retrieved 2025-07-14. Eagderi, Soheil; Fricke, Ronald; Esmaeili, Hamid Reza; Jalili, Paria (2019). "Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Persian Gulf: Diversity and conservation status". Iranian Journal of Ichthyology. 6 (Suppl. 1): 1–171.






