This is a list of techniques used in wordplay. Techniques that involve the phonetic values of words
Engrish Chinglish Homonym: words with the same sounds and same spellings but with different meanings Homograph: words with the same spellings but with different meanings Homophone: words with the same sounds but with different meanings Homophonic translation Mondegreen: a mishearing (usually unintentional) as a homophone or near-homophone that has as a result acquired a new meaning. The term is often used to refer specifically to mishearing song lyrics (cf. soramimi). Onomatopoeia: a word or a grouping of words that imitates the sound it is describing Rhyme: a repetition of identical or similar sounds in two or more different words Alliteration: matching consonants sounds at the beginning of words Assonance: matching vowel sounds Consonance: matching consonant sounds Holorime: a rhyme that encompasses an entire line or phrase Spoonerism: a switch of two sounds in two different words (cf. sananmuunnos) Same-sounding words or phrases, fully or approximately homophonous (sometimes also referred to as "oronyms") Techniques that involve the letters
Acronym: abbreviations formed by combining the initial components in a phrase or names Anadrome: a word or phrase that reads as a different word or phrase in reverse Apronym: an acronym that is also a phrase pertaining to the original meaning RAS syndrome: repetition of a word by using it both as a word alone and as a part of the acronym Recursive acronym: an acronym that has the acronym itself as one of its components Acrostic: a writing in which the first letter, syllable, or word of each line can be put together to spell out another message Mesostic: a writing in which a vertical phrase intersects lines of horizontal text Word square: a series of letters arranged in the form of a square that can be read both vertically and horizontally Backronym: a phrase back-formed by treating a word that is originally not an initialism or acronym as one Replacement Backronym: a phrase back-formed from an existing initialism or acronym that is originally an abbreviation with another meaning Anagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase Ambigram: a word which can be read just as well mirrored or upside down Blanagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase and substituting one single letter to produce a new word or phrase Letter bank: using the letters from a certain word or phrase as many times as wanted to produce a new word or phrase Jumble: a kind of word game in which the solution of a puzzle is its anagram Chronogram: a phrase or sentence in which some letters can be interpreted as numerals and rearranged to stand for a particular date Gramogram: a word or sentence in which the names of the letters or numerals are used to represent the word Lipogram: a writing in which certain letter is missing Univocalic: a type of poetry that uses only one vowel Palindrome: a word or phrase that reads the same in either direction Pangram: a sentence which uses every letter of the alphabet at least once Tautogram: a phrase or sentence in which every word starts with the same letter Caesar shift: moving all the letters in a word or sentence some fixed number of positions down the alphabet Techniques that involve semantics and the choosing of words
Anglish: a writing using exclusively words of Germanic origin Auto-antonym: a word that contains opposite meanings Autogram: a sentence that provides an inventory of its own characters Irony Malapropism: incorrect usage of a word by substituting a similar-sounding word with a different meaning Neologism: creating new words Phono-semantic matching: camouflaged/pun borrowing in which a foreign word is matched with a phonetically and semantically similar pre-existent native word (related to folk etymology) Portmanteau: a new word that fuses two words or morphemes Retronym: creating a new word to denote an old object or concept whose original name has come to be used for something else Oxymoron: a combination of two contradictory terms Zeugma and Syllepsis: the use of a single phrase in two ways simultaneously Pun: deliberately mixing two similar-sounding words Slang: the use of informal words or expressions Techniques that involve the manipulation of the entire sentence or passage
Dog Latin Language game: a system of manipulating spoken words to render them incomprehensible to the untrained ear Pig Latin Ubbi dubbi Non sequiturs: a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement Techniques that involve the formation of a name
Ananym: a name with reversed letters of an existing name Aptronym: a name that aptly represents a person or character Charactonym: a name which suggests the personality traits of a fictional character Eponym: applying a person's name to a place Pseudonym: an artificial fictitious name, used as an alternative to one's legal name Sobriquet: a popularized nickname Techniques that involves figure of speech
Conversion (word formation): a transformation of a word of one word class into another word class Dysphemism: intentionally using a word or phrase with a harsher tone over one with a more polite tone Euphemism: intentionally using a word or phrase with a more polite tone over one with a harsher tone Kenning: circumlocution used in Old Norse and Icelandic poetry Paraprosdokian: a sentence whose latter part is surprising or unexpected in a way that causes the reader or listener to re-frame the first part Others
Aleatory Bushism Constrained writing Rebus Interlanguages, Mixed languages and Macaronic languages Sarcasm Tmesis
See also Figure of speech Logology Word game Wit
