This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.
Cars
Current
Discontinued 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan. 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan. 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada. 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California. 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world. 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York. 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan. 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan. 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California. 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson"). Hyundai claimed this as the "World's first mass production FCEV". 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe. Total sales 1,900 vehicles.
Demonstration fleets 1996 - Toyota FCHV-1 1997 - Toyota FCHV-2 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab 2000 - Ford Focus FCV 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3 2001 - Toyota FCHV-4 2001 - Toyota FCHV-5 2001 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV 2004 - Audi A2H2 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell / GM HydroGen4 also known as Opel HydroGen4 and Vauxhall HydroGen4 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV 2008 - PSA H2Origin 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell 2016 - Chevrolet Colorado ZH2 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell) 2018 - Mercedes-Benz GLC F-CELL 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7 Minivan 2023 - BMW iX5
Concept Aetek/FYK
2008 - FYK Aetek AS (unknown hybrid) Alfa Romeo:
2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV Audi:
2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro powered by Ballard Power Systems BMW:
2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT Chang'an:
2010 - Z-SHINE FCV Chrysler:
1999 - Jeep Commander 2001 - Chrysler Natrium 2003 - Jeep Treo Daimler:
1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell FAW Group:
2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV Fiat:
2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen 2008 - Fiat Phyllis Ford:
2006 - F-250 Super Chief General Motors:
1966 - GM Electrovan 2002 - GM HyWire 2005 - GM Sequel Gumpert Aiways Automobile:
2018 - Nathalie (uses reformed methanol fuel cell) Honda:
1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX Hyundai:
2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV 2014 - Hyundai Intrado 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74 2024 - Hyundai Initium Maxus:
2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle (MPV) Mazda:
1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell) Mitsubishi:
2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
2005 - Morgan LIFEcar Nissan:
2012 - Nissan TeRRA Peugeot:
2004 - Peugeot Quark 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure Riversimple:
2009 - Riversimple Urban Car 2016 - Riversimple Rasa Ronn Motor Company:
2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion SAIC:
2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC. Suzuki:
2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV Toyota:
1997 - Toyota FCHV-1 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2 2003 - Toyota Fine-S 2003 - Toyota Fine-N 2005 - Toyota Fine-T 2005 - Toyota Fine-X 2014 - Toyota FCV 2023 - Toyota Hilux FCEV concept two-wheel drive space-cab Volkswagen:
2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells 2007 - VW space up! blue 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion
Light commercial van
Production 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)
Concept Daimler:
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
Trains
2008 - NE Train 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd. 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017. 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018. 2022 - Pesa - SM42-6DN
Trucks
Production
2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.
Demonstration fleets 2021 – Kenworth T680 FCEV - powered by a Toyota fuel cell (ZANZEFF project) 2021 – Hino Dutro light-duty FCET - powered by the Toyota Mirai fuel cell
Concept Nikola Motor Company:
Nikola One Nikola Two Nicola Tre
Buses
Production
2018 – Toyota Sora 2020 – Hyundai Elec City FCEV bus 2021 – Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen 2023 – NesoBus 2023 – Autosan Sancity 12 LFH 2024 – Iveco Bus E-Way H2 (GX 337)
Demonstration fleets 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)
Concept Daimler:
Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus Dolomitech
Minibus A50 16 seats Ford:
Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus ISE Corporation:
FC-London Bus New Flyer Industries:
New Flyer H40LFR Škoda:
Škoda TriHyBus Solaris:
Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2 Tata:
Tata Starbus fuel cell Toyota:
Toyota FCHV-BUS University of Glamorgan, Wales:
Tribid Bus Van Hool:
A300L Van Hool A330 FC VDL:
Phileas Wrightbus:
Wright Pulsar
Motorcycles Yamaha:
2005 - Yamaha FC-me Suzuki:
Burgman 400 ABS, a hydrogen scooter
Ships
2000 - Hydra 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi 2003 - Yacht No. 1 2004 - DeepC 2004 - Yacht XV 1 2004 - Hydrogen challenger 2006 - Xperiance 2007 - Tuckerboot 2007 - Canal boat 2008 - Zemships 2017 - Energy Observer Submarines Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine
Aircraft
2008 - Aircraft, Boeing 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine. 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.
Racing vehicles 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series. 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series. 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records. 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series. 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition. 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition. 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans. 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition. 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.
See also Timeline of hydrogen technologies List of battery electric vehicles Energy efficiency in transport Vehicular metrics
References
External links "Fuel Cell Vehicles (From Auto Manufacturers)" (PDF). Fuel Cells. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2006. "Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development". 2007.