List of fungal orders

Key takeaways

List of fungal orders belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of fungal orders to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of fungal orders from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This article lists the orders of the Fungi.

Phylogeny Phylogeny of Fungi.

Subkingdom Rozellomyceta

Division Rozellomycota

Class Rozellomycetes Order Rozellida Li, Heath & Packer 1993

Division Microsporidiomycota

Class Chytridiopsidea Order Chytridiopsida Weiser 1974

Class Metchnikovellea Order Metchnikovellida Vivier 1977

Class Microsporidea Order Amblyosporida Tokarev & Issi 2020 Order Glugeida Issi 1986 Order Neopereziida Tokarev & Issi 2020 Order Nosematida Labbé 1899 Order Ovavesiculida Tokarev & Issi 2020

Subkingdom Aphelidiomyceta

Division Aphelidiomycota

Class Aphelidiomycetes Order Aphelidiales Tedersoo et al. 2018

Subkingdom Chytridiomyceta

Division Blastocladiomycota

Class Physodermatomycetes Order Physodermatales Cavalier-Smith 2012

Class Blastocladiomycetes Order Blastocladiales Petersen 1909 Order Callimastigales Doweld 2014 Order Catenomycetales Doweld 2014

Division Neocallimastigomycota

Class Neocallimastigomycetes Order Neocallimastigales Li, Heath & Packer 1993

Division Monoblepharomycota

Class Hyaloraphidiomycetes Order Hyaloraphidiales Doweld 2001

Class Sanchytriomycetes Order Sanchytriales Tedersoo et al. 2018

Class Monoblepharidomycetes Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883

Division Chytridiomycota

Class Coenomycetes Order Coenomycetales Doweld 2014

Class Chytridiomycetes Order ?Nephridiophagales Doweld 2014 Order ?Saccopodiales Doweld 2014 Order ?Zygophlyctidales Seto 2019 Order Chytridiales Cohn 1879 Order Cladochytriales Mozley-Standridge 2009 Order Gromochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin 2014 Order Lobulomycetales Simmons 2009 Order Mesochytriales Karpov & Aleoshin 2014 Order Polyphagales Doweld 2014 Order Polytrichiales Longcore & Simmons 2012 Order Rhizophlyctidales Letcher 2007 Order Rhizophydiales Letcher 2006 Order Spizellomycetales Barr 1980 Order Synchytriales Doweld 2014

Subkingdom Zoopagomyceta

Division Caulochytriomycota

Class Caulochytriomycetes Order Caulochytriales Doweld 2014

Division Basidiobolomycota

Class Basidiobolomycetes Order Basidiobolales Jaczewski & Jaczewski 1931 ex. Cavalier-Smith 2012

Division Olpidiomycota

Class Olpidiomycetes Order Olpidiales Cavalier-Smith 2012

Division Entomophthoromycota

Class Neozygitomycetes Order Neozygitales Humber 2012

Class Entomophthoromycetes Order Entomophthorales Winter 1880

Division Kickxellomycota

Subdivision Zoopagomycotina

Class Zoopagomycetes Order Zoopagales Bessey 1950 ex. Benjamin 1979

Subdivision Kickxellomycotina

Kickxellomycotina incertae sedis Order Zygnemomycetales Doweld 2014

Class Dimargaritomycetes Order Dimargaritales Benjamin 1979

Class Ramicandelaberomycetes Order Ramicandelaberales Doweld 2014

Class Kickxellomycetes Order ?Orphellales Valle et al. 2018 Order ?Spiromycetales Doweld 2014 Order Barbatosporales Doweld 2014 Order Kickxellales Kreisel 1969 ex. Benjamin 1979 Subclass Trichomycetalia Cavalier-Smith 1998 Order Asellariales Manier 1950 ex. Manier & Lichtward 1978 Order Harpellales Lichtward & Manier 1978

Subkingdom Mucoromyceta

Division Glomeromycota

Class Paraglomeromycetes Order Paraglomerales Walker & Schüssler 2001

Class Archaeosporomycetes Order Archaeosporales Walker & Schüssler 2001

Class Glomeromycetes Order Gigasporales Sieverd. et al. 2011 Order Glomerales Morton & Benny 1990 Order Diversisporales Walker & Schüssler 2004

Division Mortierellomycota

Class Mortierellomycetes Order Mortierellales Cavalier-Smith 1998

Division Calcarisporiellomycota

Class Calcarisporiellomycetes Order Calcarisporiellales Tedersoo et al. 2018

Division Mucoromycota

Class Endogonomycetes Order Endogonales Jacz. & P.A.Jacz.

Class Mucoromycetes Genus Bifiguratus Torres-Cruz & Porras-Alfaro 2017 Order Umbelopsidales Spatafora, Stajich & Bonito 2016 Order Mucorales Fries 1832

Subkingdom Dikarya

Division Entorrhizomycota

Class Entorrhizomycetes Order Talbotiomycetales Riess et al. 2015 Order Entorrhizales Bauer & Oberwinkler

Division Basidiomycota

Subdivision Pucciniomycotina

Class Tritirachiomycetes Order Tritirachiales Aime & Schell 2011

Class Mixiomycetes Order Mixiales Bauer et al. 2006

Class Spiculogloeomycetes Order Spiculogloeales Bauer et al. 2006

Class Agaricostilbomycetes Order Agaricostilbales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1989

Class Cystobasidiomycetes Order Buckleyzymales Zhao & Hyde 2017 Order Sakaguchiales Zhao & Hyde 2017 Order Naohideales Bauer et al. Order Cyphobasidiales Spribille & Mayrhofer 2016 Order Cystobasidiales Bauer et al. Order Erythrobasidiales Bauer et al.

Class Microbotryomycetes Order Heitmaniales Wang & Bai 2020 Order Rosettozymales Wang & Bai 2020 Order Heterogastridiales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990 Order Sporidiobolales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003 Order Curvibasidiales Doweld 2014 Order Leucosporidiales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003 Order Kriegeriales Toome & Aime 2013 Order Microbotryales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997

Class Classiculomycetes Order Classiculales Bauer et al. 2003

Class Cryptomycocolacomycetes Order Cryptomycocolacales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990

Class Atractiellomycetes Order Atractiellales Oberwinkler & Bandoni 1982

Class Pucciniomycetes

Order Septobasidiales Couch 1938 ex Donk 1964 Order Helicobasidiales Bauer et al. Order Pachnocybales Bauer et al. Order Platygloeales Moore 1900 Order Pucciniales Clements & Shear 1931

Subdivision Wallemiomycotina

Class Wallemiomycetes Order Geminibasidiales Nguyen, Nickerson & Seifert 2013 Order Wallemiomycetales Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers 2005

Subdivision Ustilaginomycotina

Class Malasseziomycetes Order Malasseziales Moore 1980 emend. Begerow, Bauer & Boekhout 2000

Class Exobasidiomycetes Subclass Tilletiomycetidae Order Tilletiales Kreisel ex Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 Order Moniliellales Wang, Bai & Boekhout 2014 Order Georgefischeriales Bauer, Begerow & Oberwinkler 1997 Subclass Exobasidiomycetidae Order Golubeviales Wang et al. 2015 Order Robbauerales Wang et al. 2015 Order Microstromatales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 Order Doassansiales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 Order Ceraceosorales Begerow, Stoll & Bauer 2006 Order Entylomatales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 Order Exobasidiales Henssen 1898 em. Bauer & Oberwinkler

Class Ustilaginomycetes Order Cintractiellales McTaggart & Shivas 2020 Order Uleiellales Garnica et al. 2016 Order Violaceomycetales Albu, Toome & Aime 2015 Order Urocystales Bauer & Oberwinkler 1997 Order Ustilaginales Beketov 1864 em. Bauer & Oberwinkler

Subdivision Agaricomycotina

Class Bartheletiomycetes Order Bartheletiales Thines 2017

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of fungal orders

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of fungal orders claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of fungal orders before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of fungal orders ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of fungal orders

In research: List of fungal orders appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of fungal orders in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of fungal orders is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Taxonomic lists (orders), so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of fungal orders outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

How to study List of fungal orders in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what List of fungal orders means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain List of fungal orders out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of fungal orders in simple terms?

This article lists the orders of the Fungi. Phylogeny Phylogeny of Fungi.

Why does List of fungal orders matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of fungal orders?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of fungal orders.