science

List of fungi of South Africa – R

List of fungi of South Africa – R is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of fungi of South Africa – R rather than just read about it. In short: This is an alphabetical list of fungal taxa as recorded from South Africa. Currently accepted names have been appended.

Key takeaways

List of fungi of South Africa – R belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of fungi of South Africa – R to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of fungi of South Africa – R from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This is an alphabetical list of fungal taxa as recorded from South Africa. Currently accepted names have been appended.

Ra Genus: Radulum Fr. 1825, accepted as Xenotypa Petr., (1955)

Radulum javanicum (Henn.) Lloyd 1915 accepted as Erythricium salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Burds., (1985) Radulum lirellosum Lloyd. Radulum mirabile Berk. & Broome 1873 accepted as Lopharia cinerascens (Schwein.) G. Cunn., (1956) Radulum orbiculare Fr. 1825 accepted as Xylodon radula (Fr.) Ţura, Zmitr., Wasser & Spirin, (2011) Genus: Ramalina Ach. 1809 (Lichens)

Ramalina angulosa Laurer ex Th. Fr. 1861 accepted as Ramalina australiensis Nyl., (1870) Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot. 1843 Ramalina australiensis Nyl., (1870) reported as Ramalina angulosa Laurer ex Th. Fr. 1861 Ramalina bourgaeana Mont. ex Nyl. as bourgeana 1870 accepted as Niebla bourgaeana (Mont. ex Nyl.) Rundel & Bowler [as bourgeana], (1978) Ramalina calicaris (L.) Röhl. 1813 Ramalina calicaris f. ecklonii (Spreng.) Nyl. 1860, accepted as Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot. [as 'eckloni'], (1843) Ramalina capensis var. angulosa Th. Fr. 1861 Ramalina capensis var. melanothrix (Laurer) Th. Fr. 1861 accepted as Niebla melanothrix (Laurer) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S. Ekman, (2018) Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, (1976) reported as Ramalina linearis (Sw.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina complanata (Sw.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl. 1870 Ramalina cuspidata f. implexa H. Olivier 1892 Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl. 1876 Ramalina denticulata (Eschw.) Nyl. 1863 Ramalina duriaei Jatta (sic) possibly (De Not.) Bagl. 1879, accepted as Ramalina lacera (With.) J.R. Laundon, (1984) Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot. 1843 Ramalina euphorbiae Vain. 1901 Ramalina evernioides Nyl. 1857 Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina farinacea var. squarrosa Müll. Arg. 1883 accepted as Ramalina peruviana Ach., (1810) Ramalina fastigiata (Pers.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina fraxinea var. fastigiata (Lilj.) Fr. 1826 Ramalina geniculata Hook. f. & Taylor 1844, accepted as Ramalina inflata (Hook. f. & Taylor) Hook. f. & Taylor, (1845) Ramalina geniculata f. tenuis Hue.* Ramalina geniculata var. olivacea Müll. Arg. 1879 accepted as Ramalina inflata (Hook. f. & Taylor) Hook. f. & Taylor, (1845) Ramalina gracilis (Pers.) Nyl. 1860; Ramalina implexa Laur. (sic)possibly (Nyl.) Krog 1994 Ramalina inflata (Hook. f. & Taylor) Hook. f. & Taylor, (1845) reported as Ramalina geniculata Hook. f. & Taylor 1844, Ramalina intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl. 1873 Ramalina lacera (With.) J.R. Laundon, (1984) possibly repoerted as Ramalina duriaei Jatta (sic) possibly (De Not.) Bagl. 1879 Ramalina lanceolata Nyl. 1870 Ramalina linearis (Sw.) Ach. 1810 accepted as Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, (1976) Ramalina melanothrix Laurer 1860 accepted as Niebla melanothrix (Laurer) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S. Ekman, (2018) Ramalina membranacea Laur. possibly Mont. 1839 Ramalina peruviana Ach., (1810) reported as Ramalina farinacea var. squarrosa Müll. Arg. 1883 Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina pollinaria f. cariosa Laurer 1870 Ramalina pusilla Le Prévost ex Duby 1830 Ramalina scopulorum (Ach.) Ach. 1810 accepted as Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A.L. Sm., (1918) Ramalina scopulorum var. cornuata (Ach.) Ach. 1810 accepted as Ramalina cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl., (1870) Ramalina scopulorum var. humilis Schaer. Ramalina scopulorum var. implexa Nyl. Ramalina siliquosa (Huds.) A.L. Sm., (1918) reported as Ramalina scopulorum (Ach.) Ach. 1810 Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl. 1870 Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe 1914 Ramalina usnea var. capensis (Nyl.) Zahlbr. 1930; Ramalina usnea var. contorta (Flot.) Zahlbr. 1930; Ramalina usneoides (Ach.) Mont. 1837 Ramalina usneoides var. capensis Nyl. Ramalina usneoides var. contorta Flotow. wccepted as Ramalina usnea (L.) R. Howe 1914 Ramalina webbii var. capensis A. Massal. 1861 Ramalina yemensis (Ach.) Nyl. 1870. Ramalina yemensis f. fenestralis Stizenb. 1890 Ramalina yemensis f. sublinearis Nyl. 1870 Ramalina yemensis f. tenuissima Müll.Arg.* Ramalina yemensis var. ecklonii (Spreng.) Vain. 1890 Ramalina yemensis var. lanceolata Nyl.* Ramalina yemensis var. membranacea (Laurer) Nyl. 1870 Ramalina yemensis var. tenuissima (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr. 1930 accep-ted as Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, (1976) Genus: Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia areola G.F. Atk. 1890 accepted as Ramularia gossypii (Speg.) Cif., (1962) Ramularia gossypii (Speg.) Cif., (1962) reported as Ramularia areola G.F. Atk. 1890 Ramularia primulae Thüm. 1878 Ramularia richardiae Kalchbr. & Cooke 1880 Ramularia rumicis Kalchbr. & Cooke 1880 Genus: Ravenelia Berk. 1853

Ravenelia atrides Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 accepted as Uredopeltis atrides (Syd. & P. Syd.) A.R. Wood, (2007) Ravenelia baumiana Henn. 1903 Ravenelia bottomleyae Doidge 1927 accepted as Spumula bottomleyae (Doidge) Thirum., (1946) Ravenelia deformans (Maubl.) Dietel 1906 accepted as Ravenelia hieronymi Speg., (1881) Ravenelia dichrostachydis Doidge 1927, Ravenelia elephantorhizae Doidge 1927 Ravenelia escharoides Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 Ravenelia evansii Syd. & P. Syd. 1912, Ravenelia glabra Kalchbr. & Cooke 1880 Ravenelia halsei Doidge 1939 Ravenelia hieronymi Speg., (1881) recorded as Ravenelia deformans (Maubl.) Dietel 1906 Ravenelia indigoferae Tranzschel ex Dietel 1894 Ravenelia inornata (Kalchbr.) Dietel 1894 Ravenelia laevis Dietel & Holw. 1897 Ravenelia le-testui Maubl., (1906) Ravenelia macowaniana Pazschke 1894 Ravenelia minima Cooke 1882 Ravenelia modesta Doidge 1939 Ravenelia munduleae Henn. 1896 Ravenelia natalensis Syd., P. Syd. & Pole-Evans 1912 Ravenelia ornamentalis (Kalchbr.) Dietel 1906 Ravenelia peglerae Pole-Evans 1950 Ravenelia pienaarii Doidge 1927 Ravenelia pretoriensis Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 Ravenelia stictica Berk. & Broome 1873 Ravenelia tephrosiae Kalchbr. 1886. Ravenelia transvaalensis Doidge 1939 Ravenelia woodii Pazschke 1894,.

Rh Genus: Rhachomyces Thaxt. 1895

Rhachomyces dolicaontis Thaxt., [as dolichaontis] (1901) Genus: Rhinocladium Sacc. & Marchal 1885

Rhinocladium beurmanni (Matr. & Ramond) Vuill. 1910 accepted as Sporothrix schenckii Hektoen & C.F. Perkins, (1900) Genus: Rhinosporidium Minchin & Fantham 1905 (Mesomycetozoea) (Protozoa)

Rhinosporidium kinealyi Minchin & Fantham 1905 Rhinosporidium seeberi (Wernicke) Seeber 1912 Rhinosporidium sp. Genus: Rhinotrichum Corda 1837

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of fungi of South Africa – R

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of fungi of South Africa – R claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of fungi of South Africa – R before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of fungi of South Africa – R ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of fungi of South Africa – R

In research: List of fungi of South Africa – R appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of fungi of South Africa – R in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of fungi of South Africa – R is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Lists of fungi, South African biodiversity lists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of fungi of South Africa – R outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study List of fungi of South Africa – R in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what List of fungi of South Africa – R means in your own words.
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Frequently asked questions

What is List of fungi of South Africa – R in simple terms?

This is an alphabetical list of fungal taxa as recorded from South Africa. Currently accepted names have been appended.

Why does List of fungi of South Africa – R matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of fungi of South Africa – R?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of fungi of South Africa – R.