This is a list of gemstones, organized by species and types.
Minerals sorted by name There are over 300 types of minerals that have been used as gemstones. Such as:
A–B
C–F
G–L
M–Q
R–Z
Minerals sorted by origin
Artificial and lab created There are a number of artificial and lab grown minerals used to produce gemstones. These include:
Organic There are a number of organic materials used as gems, including:
Mineral aggregates and other rocks Some rocks are used as gems, including:
Minerals sorted by features
Chatoyant gems Some minerals made into gemstones may display a chatoyancy or "cat's eye" effect, these include:
Asterism Some minerals made into gemstones may display asterism or "star light" effect, usually caused by impurities of rutile and hematite. These include:
See also List of individual gemstones List of single-source gemstones
References
Further reading Gemstones of the World revised 5th edition, 2013 by Walter Schumann ISBN 978-1454909538 Smithsonian Handbook: Gemstones by Cally Hall, 2nd ed. 2002 ISBN 978-0789489852
