The following is a list of gig economy companies. The list includes only companies that have been noted by sources as being former or current gig economy companies.
Background The Congressional Research Service defines the "gig economy" as: the collection of markets that match providers to consumers on a gig (or job) basis in support of on-demand commerce. In the basic model, gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services to company's clients. Prospective clients request services through an Internet-based technological platform or smartphone application that allows them to search for providers or to specify jobs. Providers (gig workers) engaged by the on-demand company provide the requested service and are compensated for the jobs. In 2019, Queensland University of Technology published a report stating 7% of Australians participate in the gig economy. 10% of the American workforce participated in the gig economy in 2018. According to a 2019 Bank of Canada report, 18% of Canadians worked in the gig economy for non-recreational reasons. Around 2018, 15% of China's workforce, representing over 110 million people, was involved in the gig economy. In 2019, the World Bank estimated that globally, fewer than 0.5% of people in the "active labor force" take part in the gig economy.
List of gig economy companies
Accommodation
Caregiving
Delivery
Grocery
Food
Education
Knowledge Work (Freelancing platforms)
Business and technical services
Creative services
Home services
Health services
Legal services
Retail
Transportation and parking
Notes
See also Business model Peer-to-peer Sharing economy Temporary work Crowdsourcing List of multi-level marketing companies Lists of occupations
References Footnotes
Bibliography Carter, Chris James (2018). "Social Media and the Future of Creativity at Work". In Martin, Lee; Wilson, Nick (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Creativity at Work. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-3-319-77349-0. Retrieved 2019-10-07. Cavallini, Gionata (2019). "Foodora, Deliveroo & Co.: le fattispecie della gig-economy italiana, tra previsioni contrattuali ed effettive modalità di esecuzione del rapporto*". In Alessi, Cristina; Barbera, Marzia; Guaglianone, Luciana (eds.). Impresa, lavoro e non lavoro nell'economia digitale (in Italian). Bari: Cacucci Editore. ISBN 978-88-99068-51-6. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30 – via University of Milan. English-Lueck, J.A. (2017) [2002]. Cultures@SiliconValley: Second Edition. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0023-2. Retrieved 2019-09-29. Fishman, Stephen (2018). Fitzpatrick, Diana (ed.). Tax Guide for Gig Workers. Berkeley: Nolo. ISBN 978-1-4133-2603-1. Retrieved 2019-09-30. Gratton, Lynda; Scott, Andrew (2016). The 100-Year Life: Living and Working in an Age of Longevity. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4729-3015-6. Retrieved 2019-10-07. Hall, Jo-Carby (2019). "Innovatory Forms of Employment in the Twenty-First Century Versus Employment Status". In Redinha, Maria Regina; Guimarães, Maria Raquel; Fernandes, Francisco Liberal (eds.). The Sharing Economy: Legal Problems of a Permutations and Combinations Society. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-2076-9. Retrieved 2019-09-30. Kennedy, Paul (2016). Vampire Capitalism: Fractured Societies and Alternative Futures. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-55265-5. Retrieved 2019-09-29. Madariaga, Javier; Buenadicha, Cesar; Molina, Erika; Ernst, Christoph (2019). Economía de plataformas y empleo: ¿Cómo es trabajar para una app en Argentina?. Buenos Aires: Inter-American Development Bank. OCLC 1121089882. Retrieved 2019-09-30. Manthorpe, Jonathan (2020). Restoring Democracy in an Age of Populists and Pestilence. Toronto: Cormorant Books. ISBN 978-1-77086-583-9. Retrieved 2021-11-07. Massotte, Pierre (2017). Ethics in Social Networking and Business 2: The Future and Changing Paradigms. London: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-45703-9. Retrieved 2019-09-29. Mulcahy, Diane (2016). The Gig Economy: The Complete Guide to Getting Better Work, Taking More Time Off, and Financing the Life You Want. New York: American Management Association. ISBN 978-0-8144-3734-6. Oppong, Thomas (2018). Working in the Gig Economy: How to Thrive and Succeed When You Choose to Work for Yourself. London: Kogan Page. ISBN 978-0-7494-8355-5. Retrieved 2019-09-23. Pagano, Michael A., ed. (2017). Jobs and the Labor Force of Tomorrow: Migration, Training, Education. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-04153-2. Retrieved 2019-09-29. Park, Hai-Woong (2018). "New forms of business and increased nonregular forms of employment: Opportunity and challenge for skills for inclusion and innovation in the Republic of Korea". In Sakamoto, Akiko; Sung, Johnny (eds.). Skills and the Future of Work: Strategies for inclusive growth in Asia and the Pacific (PDF). Bangkok: International Labour Organization. ISBN 978-92-2-132306-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06. Ravenelle, Alexandrea J. (2019). Hustle and Gig: Struggling and Surviving in the Sharing Economy. Oakland: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-30056-9. Retrieved 2019-09-30. Sinicki, Adam (2018). Thriving in the Gig Economy: Freelancing Online for Tech Professionals and Entrepreneurs. Bicester: Apress. ISBN 978-1-4842-4089-2. Retrieved 2019-09-23. Udell, Chad; Woodill, Gary (2019). Shock of the New: The Challenge and Promise of Emerging Technologies. Alexandria, Virginia: American Society for Training and Development. ISBN 978-1-947308-81-7. Retrieved 2019-09-29. Weltman, Barbara (2018). J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes 2018: Your Complete Guide to a Better Bottom Line. Hoboken: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-38041-2. Retrieved 2019-09-30. World Bank (2019). The Changing Nature of Work (PDF). Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1328-3. ISBN 978-1-4648-1328-3. S2CID 169770934. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
Further reading Donovan, Sarah A.; Bradley, David H.; Shimabbukuro, Jon O. (2016-02-05). "What Does the Gig Economy Mean for Workers?" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
