This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana). For a complete list of all grape species, including those unimportant to agriculture, see Vitis. The term grape variety refers to cultivars (rather than the botanical varieties that must be named according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants).
Single-species grapes While some of the grapes in this list are hybrids, they are hybridized within a single species. For those grapes hybridized across species, known as interspecific hybrids, see the section on multispecies hybrid grapes below.
Vitis vinifera (wine)
Red grapes
White grapes
Rose grapes
Vitis vinifera (table)
Red table grapes
White table grapes
Vitis labrusca (wine and table) Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.
Wine grapes
Red table grapes
Purple/pink table grapes
Varied/other
Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source) Riparia Gloire Riparia Grand Glabre Riparia Scribner Riparia Martin Riparia 89 Americas
Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)
Vitis rupestris Rupestris St. George
Vitis aestivalis (wine) Black Spanish
Vitis mustangensis (table/wine/dyes) Mustang Grape
Multispecies hybrid grapes
Vinifera hybrids (wine) Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus Vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.
Vinifera hybrids (table) Boskoop Glory, Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca Honey Red Kyoho, Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca Pione, complex hybrid Rombough Seedless, Vitis labrusca × Vitis × Esprit Thomcord, Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca
Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine) Beta, Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia Cascade, complex hybrid Clinton, Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia Bordo/Ives noir, probably Vitis labrusca × Vitis aestivalis Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis and Vitis rupestris L'Acadie blanc, complex hybrid Landal noir, complex hybrid Landot noir, complex hybrid Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia × possibly Vitis vinifera Muscat bleu, complex hybrid Seyval blanc, complex hybrid Seyval noir, complex hybrid
Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock) SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. × V. riparia Michx. 5BB, Vitis berlandieri Planch. × V. riparia Michx. 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. × V. riparia Michx. 110R, V. berlandieri × V. rupestris 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis × V. riparia Harmony, ((V. riparia × V. labrusca) × V. vinifera) × Vitis champinii 8909-05, Vitis rupestris 'A. de Serres' × Vitis rotundifolia 'Cowart' 3309 C, V. riparia × V. rupestris
See also
Annual growth cycle of grapevines Hybrid grape International variety Lists of cultivars Vitis 'Ornamental Grape', a nonflowering and nonfruiting variety
Notes
References
Further reading Robinson, Jancis (2002). Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-857-32999-6. Clarke, Oz (2001). Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.
External links National Grape Registry (NGR) PlantGrape (catalogue of vines grown in France: varieties, rootstocks, clones) Wine varietal directory Most common varietal wines Grape varieties and Common Blends Grape Growers Handbook






