science

List of land borders with dates of establishment

List of land borders with dates of establishment is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of land borders with dates of establishment rather than just read about it. In short: This list of land borders with date of establishment identifies the historical year in which borders were established between countries. Europe Albania–Greece 1913/1914 after Greek withdrawal due to international diplomatic pressure.

Key takeaways

List of land borders with dates of establishment belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of land borders with dates of establishment to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of land borders with dates of establishment from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This list of land borders with date of establishment identifies the historical year in which borders were established between countries.

Europe

Albania–Greece 1913/1914 after Greek withdrawal due to international diplomatic pressure.

Albania–Montenegro Shkodër - Berane 1913 at the Treaty of London ending the Balkan Wars. From Shkodër - Podgorica to Shkodër - Ulcinj 1878 at the Treaty of Berlin, border between Montenegro and the Ottoman Empire. 1913 at the Treaty of London

Albania–North Macedonia 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Albania and Serbia. 1991 Independence for the Republic of Macedonia.

Albania–Serbia 1913 at the Treaty of London.

Andorra–France 985 France doesn't help Barcelona versus the Saracens, border between France and Barcelona. 1278 Foix gains co-sovereignty over Andorra next to the bishop of Urgel. 2001 - minor change to border

Andorra–Spain 1278 Foix gains co-sovereignty over Andorra next to the Bishop of Urgel. 1479 Union between Castile and Aragon, the beginning of Spain.

Austria–Czech Republic 12th/13th century, region settled by Germans, border between Austria and Bohemia (Czech Republic).

Austria–Liechtenstein 1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.

Austria–Switzerland Stuben - Scuol 1363 Tyrol becomes Austrian, border between Austria and the bishopric of Chur. 1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland. Schruns - Davos 1420 Austria acquires Montafon, border between Austria and Toggenburg. 1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland. Bregenz - St. Gallen 15th century, Austria becomes the dominant power on the east bank of the Rhine. 1491 Switzerland takes control of the west bank of the Rhine.

Austria–Slovakia 976 Babenberger receive the Eastmark from the Germanic king, border between Austria and Hungary. 1993 Slovakia gains independence from Czechoslovakia.

Austria–Hungary 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain, one of the treaties ending World War I.

Austria–Slovenia 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain, border between Austria and Yugoslavia. 1991 Slovenian independence.

Austria–Germany 1871 establishment of the German Empire, border between Austria-Hungary and Germany.

Austria–Italy From Nauders - Mals to Lienz - Bruneck 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain. Kötschach - Paluzza 1st millennium, border between Italy and Carinthia. 1335 Carinthia is inherited by the duke of Austria, border between Austria and Aquileia. 1866 Venice conquered by Italy from Austria. Villach - Tarvisio 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain.

Azerbaijan–Georgia 1991 Azerbaijani and Georgian independence from the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan–Russia 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Belarus–Latvia 1920 peace between Latvia/Poland and the Soviet Union, border between Latvia and the Soviet Union/Poland. 1991 Belarusian and Latvian independence.

Belarus–Poland 1945 after the annexation of Belarusian-populated eastern Poland by the Soviet Union during World War II, border between Poland and the Soviet Union. 1991 Belarusian independence.

Belarus–Russia From Polatsk - Velikiye Luki to Mahilyow - Klincy 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gomel - Klincy 1667 at the Treaty of Andrusovo ending the Russo-Polish War, border between Russia and Poland–Lithuania. 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Belarus–Ukraine 1991 Belarusian and Ukrainian independence.

Belgium–Netherlands From Knokke-Heist - Cadzand to Bree - Budel 1648 at the peace of Westphalia between the Netherlands and Spain ending the Thirty Years' War. 1830/1839 after the Belgian Revolution against the (united) Netherlands. From Bree - Weert to Plombières - Vaals 1839 at the Treaty of London.

Belgium–France From De Panne - Bray-Dunes to Poperinge - Godewaersvelde 1697 at the peace of Rijswijk, between France and Spain. 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution. From Loker - Bailleul to Comines 1713 at the peace of Utrecht, between France and Austria 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution. From Menen - Tourcoing to Mons - Maubeuge 1697 at the peace of Rijswijk, between France and Spain. 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution. From Binche - Maubeuge to Chimay - Fourmies 1678/1679 at the peace of Nijmegen, between France and Spain. 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution. Couvin - Rocroi 941? Border between France and Germany. 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution. From Couvin - Revin to Agimont - Givet 1678/1679 at the peace of Nijmegen, between France and the bishopric of Liege. 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution. From Hastière - Givet to Aubange - Longwy 1697 at the peace of Rijswijk, between France and Germany (Spain and the bishopric of Liege). 1830/1839 After the Belgian Revolution.

Belgium–Luxembourg From Aubange - Pétange to Gouvy - Huldange 1839 at the Treaty of London. Burg-Reuland - Leithum 1839 at the Treaty of London, between Luxembourg and Prussia. 1919 at the Treaty of Versailles.

Belgium–Germany 1919 at the Treaty of Versailles.

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia 1995 Dayton Agreement ending the Bosnian War.

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Montenegro Sarajevo - Pljevlja 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary. 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia. 2006 Montenegrin independence. Sarajevo - Nikšić 1878 at the Treaty of Berlin, border between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary. 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia. 2006 Montenegrin independence. Trebinje - Herceg Novi 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia. 2006 Montenegrin independence.

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia Zvornik - Loznica 13th century, after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Bosnia. 1992 Bosnia Independence from Yugoslavia, borders Serbian republic within Yugoslavia 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia. 2006 Serbian self-determination. Sarajevo - Priboj 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. 1992 Independence from Yugoslavia, borders Serbian republic within Yugoslavia 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia. 2006 Serbian self-determination.

Bulgaria–Greece Petrich - Sidirokastro 1913 at the Treaty of London. From Smolyan - Xanthi to Svilengrad - Orestiada 1919 at the Treaty of Neuilly.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of land borders with dates of establishment

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of land borders with dates of establishment claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of land borders with dates of establishment before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of land borders with dates of establishment ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of land borders with dates of establishment

In research: List of land borders with dates of establishment appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of land borders with dates of establishment in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of land borders with dates of establishment is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Border-related lists, Establishments by type and time, History-related lists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of land borders with dates of establishment outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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Frequently asked questions

What is List of land borders with dates of establishment in simple terms?

This list of land borders with date of establishment identifies the historical year in which borders were established between countries. Europe Albania–Greece 1913/1914 after Greek withdrawal due to international diplomatic pressure.

Why does List of land borders with dates of establishment matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of land borders with dates of establishment?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of land borders with dates of establishment.