science

List of language creators

List of language creators is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of language creators rather than just read about it. In short: A language creator, sometimes referred to as a conlanger (), is a person who invents constructed languages (or "conlangs"). Professional language creators Individuals who have been hired to create languages.

Key takeaways

List of language creators belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of language creators to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of language creators from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

A language creator, sometimes referred to as a conlanger (), is a person who invents constructed languages (or "conlangs").

Professional language creators Individuals who have been hired to create languages.

Victoria Fromkin - Paku (a.k.a. Pakuni) Paul Frommer - Na'vi, Barsoomian Madhan Karky - Kiliki Marc Okrand - Klingon, Vulcan, Atlantean Matt Pearson - Thhtmaa David J. Peterson - Dothraki, Valyrian, Kastithanu (Castithan), L'Irathi (Irathient), Indojisnen, Sondiv, Shiväisith, Lishepus, Trigedasleng, Noalath, Inha, Munja'kin John H. G. Scott - Baldung (for Archive 81) Britton Watkins - Yautja (for Predator: Badlands) Wolf Wikeley - Tho Fan

Published international auxiliary language creators Individuals who have created languages intended for international communication.

George Boeree: Lingua Franca Nova Louis Couturat and Louis de Beaufront: Ido language Alexander Gode: Interlingua Lancelot Hogben: Interglossa Otto Jespersen: Novial Francis Lodwick: Common Writing Jackson Moore: Moss François Sudre: Solresol Charles Kay Ogden: Basic English Giuseppe Peano: Latino sine flexione Waldemar Rosenberger: Idiom Neutral Johann Martin Schleyer: Volapük Kenneth Searight: Sona Edgar de Wahl: Interlingue John Wilkins: unnamed universal language L. L. Zamenhof: Esperanto

Published zonal auxiliary language creators Individuals who have created zonal auxiliary languages intended to facilitate communication speakers of a certain group of closely related languages.

Jan van Steenbergen: Interslavic Juraj Križanić Ján Herkeľ: Universalis Lingua Slavica

Published fictional language creators Language creators whose work has been published in books or other media that they created:

Richard Adams: Lapine, in Watership Down M.A.R. Barker: Tsolyáni for Tékumel Hector Berlioz Marion Zimmer Bradley Anthony Burgess: Nadsat in A Clockwork Orange and a prehistoric language in Quest for Fire. Samuel R. Delany Suzette Doctolero: Enchanta from the Encantadia Saga. Diane Duane Suzette Haden Elgin: Láadan, in the Native Tongue series Václav Havel Frank Herbert Hergé Robert Jordan: The Old Tongue in The Wheel of Time Ursula K. Le Guin Barry B. Longyear George Orwell: Newspeak, in Nineteen Eighty-Four Christopher Paolini: The Ancient Language in the Inheritance Cycle (Eragon and its sequels) Lynne Sharon Schwartz: in The Writing on the Wall J. R. R. Tolkien: more than twenty languages including Quenya, Sindarin, Khuzdul; see Languages constructed by J. R. R. Tolkien Karen Traviss: Mando'a in the Star Wars expanded universe Christian Vander Tad Williams: Higher Singing in Tailchaser's Song Gene Wolfe: Ascian in The Book of the New Sun

Published engineered language creators

Sonja Lang: Toki Pona, a minimalist language which has gained a large following and several publications over the years since its creation in 2001. James Cooke Brown: Loglan

See also Category:Constructed language creators ( 93 )

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of language creators

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of language creators claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of language creators before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of language creators ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of language creators

In research: List of language creators appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of language creators in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of language creators is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Constructed language creators, Linguistics lists, Linguists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of language creators outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study List of language creators in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what List of language creators means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain List of language creators out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of language creators in simple terms?

A language creator, sometimes referred to as a conlanger (), is a person who invents constructed languages (or "conlangs"). Professional language creators Individuals who have been hired to create languages.

Why does List of language creators matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of language creators?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of language creators.