This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000. Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5). The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders. For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence
Mental retardation 317 Mild mental retardation 318.0 Moderate mental retardation 318.1 Severe mental retardation 318.2 Profound mental retardation 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified
Learning disorders 315.00 Reading disorder 315.1 Mathematics disorder 315.2 Disorder of written expression 315.9 Learning disorder NOS
Motor skills disorders 315.4 Developmental coordination disorder
Communication disorders 315.31 Expressive language disorder 315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV) 315.39 Phonological disorder 307.0 Stuttering 307.9 Communication disorder NOS
Pervasive developmental disorders 299.00 Autistic disorder 299.80 Rett's disorder 299.10 Childhood disintegrative disorder 299.80 Asperger syndrome 299.80 PDD-NOS
Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders 314.xx Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder .01 Combined subtype .01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype .00 Predominantly inattentive subtype .9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS 312.xx Conduct disorder (coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV) .81 Childhood-onset type (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR) .82 Adolescent-onset type (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR) .89 Unspecified onset (code included only in the DSM-IV-TR) 313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS
Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood 307.52 Pica 307.53 Rumination disorder 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood
Tic disorders 307.23 Tourette's disorder 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 307.21 Transient tic disorder 307.20 Tic disorder NOS
Elimination disorders 307.6 Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition) 307.7 Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence 787.6 Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence
Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence 309.21 Separation anxiety disorder 313.23 Selective mutism 313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood 307.3 Stereotypic movement disorder 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS
Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders
Delirium 293.0 Delirium due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 780.09 Delirium NOS
Dementia 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) .11 With delirium (DSM-IV only) .12 With delusions (DSM-IV only) .13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) .0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) .3 With delirium (DSM-IV only) .20 With delusions (DSM-IV only) .21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) 290.xx Vascular dementia .40 Uncomplicated .41 With delirium .42 With delusions .43 With depressed mood 294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to head trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Parkinson's disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to ... [Indicate the general medical condition not listed above] (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.8 Dementia NOS
Amnestic disorders 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS
Other cognitive disorders 294.9 Cognitive disorder NOS
Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified 293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 310.1 Personality change due to... [indicate the general medical condition] (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified) 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition]
Substance-related disorders
Alcohol-related disorders
Alcohol use disorders 303.90 Alcohol dependence 305.00 Alcohol abuse
Alcohol-induced disorders 303.00 Alcohol intoxication 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.0 Alcohol intoxication delirium 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium 291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder .5 With delusions .3 With hallucinations 291.89 Alcohol-induced mood disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.89 Alcohol-induced sleep disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) 291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS
Amphetamine (or amphetamine-like)-related disorders
Amphetamine use disorders 304.40 Amphetamine dependence 305.70 Amphetamine abuse
Amphetamine-induced disorders 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS
Caffeine-related disorders
Caffeine-induced disorders 305.90 Caffeine intoxication 292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS
Cannabis-related disorders
Cannabis use disorders 304.30 Cannabis dependence 305.20 Cannabis abuse
Cannabis-induced disorders 292.89 Cannabis intoxication 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS
Cocaine-related disorders
Cocaine use disorders 304.20 Cocaine dependence 305.60 Cocaine abuse
Cocaine-induced disorders 292.89 Cocaine intoxication 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS
Hallucinogen-related disorders
Hallucinogen use disorders 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse
Hallucinogen-induced disorders 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication 292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks) 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS
Inhalant-related disorders
Inhalant use disorders 304.60 Inhalant dependence 305.90 Inhalant abuse
Inhalant-induced disorders 292.89 Inhalant intoxication 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS
Nicotine-related disorders
Nicotine use disorder 305.1 Nicotine dependence (coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV)
Nicotine-induced disorder 292.0 Nicotine withdrawal 292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS
Opioid-related disorders
Opioid use disorders 304.00 Opioid dependence 305.50 Opioid abuse
Opioid-induced disorders 292.89 Opioid intoxication 292.0 Opioid withdrawal 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS
Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders
Phencyclidine use disorders 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV) 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse
Phencyclidine-induced disorders 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS
Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders
Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorders 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse
Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS
Polysubstance-related disorder 304.80 Polysubstance dependence
Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders
Other (or unknown) substance use disorders 304.90 Other (or unknown) substance dependence 305.90 Other (or unknown) substance abuse
Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance intoxication 292.0 Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal 292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium 292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting dementia 292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder 292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced mood disorder 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder NOS
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders 295.xx Schizophrenia 295.20 Catatonic type 295.10 Disorganized type 295.30 Paranoid type 295.60 Residual type 295.90 Undifferentiated type 295.40 Schizophreniform disorder 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder 297.1 Delusional disorder Erotomanic subtype Grandiose subtype Jealous subtype Persecutory subtype Somatic subtype Mixed type 298.8 Brief psychotic disorder 297.3 Shared psychotic disorder Psychotic disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 293.81 With delusions 293.82 With hallucinations 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS
Mood disorders 293.83 Mood disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 296.90 Mood disorder NOS
Depressive disorders 296.xx Major depressive disorder .2x Major depressive disorder, single episode .26 In full remission .25 In partial remission .21 Mild .22 Moderate .23 Severe without psychotic features .24 Severe with psychotic features .20 Unspecified .3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent .36 In full remission .35 In partial remission .31 Mild .32 Moderate .33 Severe without psychotic features .34 Severe with psychotic features .30 Unspecified 300.4 Dysthymic disorder 311 Depressive disorder NOS
Bipolar disorders 296.xx Bipolar I disorder .5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed .56 In full remission .55 In partial remission .51 Mild .52 Moderate .53 Severe without psychotic features .54 Severe with psychotic features .50 Unspecified .40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic .4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic .46 In full remission .45 In partial remission .41 Mild .42 Moderate .43 Severe without psychotic features .44 Severe with psychotic features .40 Unspecified .6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed .66 In full remission .65 In partial remission .61 Mild .62 Moderate .63 Severe without psychotic features .64 Severe with psychotic features .60 Unspecified .7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified .0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode .06 In full remission .05 In partial remission .01 Mild .02 Moderate .03 Severe without psychotic features .04 Severe with psychotic features .00 Unspecified 296.89 Bipolar II disorder 301.13 Cyclothymic disorder 296.80 Bipolar disorder NOS
Anxiety disorders 300.01 Panic disorder without agoraphobia 300.21 Panic disorder with agoraphobia 300.22 Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder 300.29 Specific phobia 300.23 Social phobia 300.3 Obsessive–compulsive disorder 309.81 Posttraumatic stress disorder 308.3 Acute stress disorder 300.02 Generalized anxiety disorder 293.84 Anxiety disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] (coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV) 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS
Somatoform disorders 300.81 Somatization disorder 300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV) 300.11 Conversion disorder 307.xx Pain disorder 307.80 Associated with psychological factors 307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition 300.7 Hypochondriasis 300.7 Body dysmorphic disorder 300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)
Factitious disorders 300.xx Factitious disorder .19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms .19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms .16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS
Dissociative disorders 300.12 Dissociative amnesia 300.13 Dissociative fugue 300.14 Dissociative identity disorder 300.6 Depersonalization disorder 300.15 Dissociative disorder NOS
Sexual and gender identity disorders
Sexual dysfunctions
Sexual desire disorders 302.71 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder 302.79 Sexual aversion disorder
Sexual arousal disorders 302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder 302.72 Male erectile disorder
Orgasmic disorders 302.73 Female orgasmic disorder 302.74 Male orgasmic disorder 302.75 Premature ejaculation
Sexual pain disorders 302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition) 306.51 Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)
Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition 625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 625.0 Female dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS
Paraphilias
302.4 Exhibitionism 302.81 Fetishism 302.89 Frotteurism 302.2 Pedophilia 302.83 Sexual masochism 302.84 Sexual sadism 302.3 Transvestic fetishism 302.82 Voyeurism 302.9 Paraphilia NOS
Gender identity disorders 302.xx Gender identity disorder .6 in children .85 in adolescents or adults 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS
Eating disorders 307.1 Anorexia nervosa 307.51 Bulimia nervosa 307.50 Eating disorder NOS
Sleep disorders
Primary sleep disorders
Dyssomnias 307.44 Primary hypersomnia 307.42 Primary insomnia 347 Narcolepsy 780.59 Breathing-related sleep disorder 307.45 Circadian rhythm sleep disorder 307.47 Dyssomnia NOS
Parasomnias 307.47 Nightmare disorder 307.46 Sleep terror disorder 307.46 Sleepwalking disorder 307.47 Parasomnia NOS
Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder 307.42 Insomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder] 307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
Other sleep disorders 780.xx Sleep disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] .54 Hypersomnia type .52 Insomnia type .59 Mixed type .59 Parasomnia type
Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified 312.34 Intermittent explosive disorder 312.32 Kleptomania 312.31 Pathological gambling 312.33 Pyromania 312.39 Trichotillomania 312.30 Impulse-control disorder NOS
Adjustment disorders 309.xx Adjustment disorders .9 Unspecified .24 With anxiety .0 With depressed mood .3 With disturbance of conduct .28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood .4 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct
Personality disorders (Axis II) Cluster A (odd or eccentric):
301.0 Paranoid personality disorder 301.20 Schizoid personality disorder 301.22 Schizotypal personality disorder Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic):
301.7 Antisocial personality disorder 301.83 Borderline personality disorder 301.50 Histrionic personality disorder 301.81 Narcissistic personality disorder Cluster C (anxious or fearful):
301.82 Avoidant personality disorder 301.6 Dependent personality disorder 301.4 Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder NOS:
301.9 Personality disorder not otherwise specified
Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention
Psychological factors affecting medical condition 316 ... [Specified psychological factor] affecting ... [indicate the general medical condition]
Medication-induced movement disorders 332.1 Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism 333.92 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 333.7 Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia 333.99 Neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia 333.82 Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia 333.1 Medication-induced postural tremor 333.90 Medication-induced movement disorder NOS
Other medication-induced disorder 995.2 Adverse effects of medication NOS
Relational problems V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition V61.20 Parent-child relational problem V61.10 Partner relational problem (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) V61.8 Sibling relational problem V62.81 Relational problem NOS
Problems related to abuse or neglect V61.21 Physical abuse of Child V61.21 Sexual abuse of child V61.21 Neglect of child ___.__ Physical abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ___.__ Sexual abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)
Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment V65.2 Malingering V71.01 Adult antisocial behavior V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior V62.89 Borderline intellectual functioning 780.9 Age-related cognitive decline V62.82 Bereavement V62.3 Academic problem V62.2 Occupational problem 313.82 Identity problem V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem V62.4 Acculturation problem V62.89 Phase of life problem
Additional codes 300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic) V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II
See also Classification of mental disorders Clinical coder DSM-5#Changes from DSM-IV List of ICD-9 codes 290–319: mental disorders
References
External links Official website of the DSM-IV-TR, published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA, via archive.org)