The Oil & Gas Journal publishes an annual worldwide oil refinery survey that provides plant-by-plant data, including refinery location, crude oil processing capacity, and major process unit capacities. The survey is widely used as an industry reference for refinery information and capacity data.
Global summary
As per Energy Institute and OPEC data from 2024.
World's largest refineries
Africa
Algeria Skikda Refinery I (Sonatrach), 356,500 bbl/d (56,680 m3/d) – built in 2009; processing capacity 16.5 million tonnes per year Skikda Condensate Refinery II (Sonatrach), 122,000 bbl/d (19,400 m3/d) – start-up 1980; processing capacity around 5 million tonnes per year Adrar Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC/Sonatrach), 13,000 bbl/d (2,100 m3/d) – built in 2007 (0.6 million tonnes/year) Sidi Rezine Refinery (Sonatrach), El Harrach, Algiers 77,000 bbl/d (12,200 m3/d) – shutdown in 2018 for modernization, restarted in 2020; refining capacity 3.6545 million of tonnes per year Arzew Refinery (Sonatrach), 81,000 bbl/d (12,900 m3/d) – start-up 1975; processing capacity of 780,000 tones of naphtha per year (3.75 million tonne/year) Hassi Messaoud Refinery (Sonatrach), 23,000 bbl/d (3,700 m3/d) – Algerian government awarded engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract to Técnicas Reunidas and Samsung Engineering January 2020; construction began February 2025; commissioning 2026–27; processing capacity 5 millions tonnes of crude oil per year Tiaret Refinery (Sonatrach), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – delayed from 2022 to 2025 Biskar Refinery (Sonatrach SPA), 5 million tons of crude oil per year – in development as of 2017
Angola Luanda Refinery (Sonangol – opened 1958), 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d) Cabinda Refinery (Gemcorp Capital), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – international tender 2017, under construction 2024–25; planned final capacity by the end of 2026 Soyo Refinery (Quanten Consortium Angola), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – public tender for construction in 2019–20, contract awarded in early March 2021, in financing stage in 2025 Lobito Refinery (Sonangol 30%/KBR 70%), Lobito, Benguela Province, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) – in development as of August 2016 – November 2017, under construction in 2024–26 Malongo Topping Plant (Cabinda Gulf Oil Company), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) – operational as of 2024
Cameroon Limbé Refinery (Sonara – started in 1976), formerly 42,000 bbl/d (6,700 m3/d) – fire broke out on May 31, 2019 following an explosion in the naphtha separation unit, damaging four of the thirteen production units and forcing a total suspension of operations; site being refurbished since 2021 and to open by late 2027 Kribi Refinery, Lolabé 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d) – to start partial operations in 2026
Chad Djarmaya Refinery (Societe d'Etude et d'Exploitation de la Raffinerie (SEERAT)), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) – opened June 2011
Congo Pointe Noire Refinery (CORAF) 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d) Fouta Refinery (Atlantic Petrochemical Refinery/Beijing Fortune Dingheng Investment/Sinopec), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – to be completed by 2025–26 (2.5 million tones of petroleum products per year)
Democratic Republic of the Congo Muanda Refinery (formerly SOCIR), formerly 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) – not in working order since 1998–2000
Egypt Amreya Refinery (Amreya Petroleum Refining Company (APRC)), Alexandria, 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) – operational 1972; 3–4 million tons of crude oil per year (around 15% of Egypt's total refining capacity in FY2019-20) Alexandria Refinery (Alexandria Petroleum Company), Alexandria, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – refined about 3.8 million tons of crude oil in fiscal year 2023/24, refined more than 3.5 million tons of crude oil in fiscal year 2024/25 MIDOR (Middle East Oil Refinery), Ameriya Specialized Free Zone, Alexandria, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – established 1994; plans to expand by 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) by first quarter 2022 Assiut Refinery (Assiut Oil Refining Company (ASORC)), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) – built 1987 Mostorod Refinery (Egypt Refining Company (ERC)), Cairo, 161,000 bbl/d (25,600 m3/d) – financial closure of project (June 2012); construction began February 2014; began operating August 2019 – September 2020 with a processing capacity of 4.7 million tonnes per annum El-Nasr Refinery (El-Nasr Petroleum Company), Suez, 131,000 bbl/d (20,800 m3/d) Suez Petroleum Refinery (Suez Petroleum Processing Company), El Suez, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – produced about 1.3 million tons in fiscal year 2023–24 Tanta Refinery (Cairo Petroleum Refining Company), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d) – processes 1.2 million tons of crude oil per year Wadi Feran Refinery (EGPC), Janub Sina', 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) Ain Soukhna Refinery (Red Sea National Refining and Petrochemicals Company), 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d) – signed agreement (April 2021) to build in Suez Canal Economic Zone, construction to be finished by 2024–28
Eritrea Assab Refinery, formerly 18,000 bbl/d (2,900 m3/d) – built 1967; shut down August 1997
Ethiopia Gode Refinery (Golden Concord Group), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) – started construction in late 2025, first phase to be completed within 24 months
Gabon Port Gentil Refinery I (Sogara/Total/Shell/Agip), Ogooue Maritime 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d) NCI 8.3 – construction started 1965; operational 1967; routinely operates below capacity because of maintenance issues; temporarily shut down in August–September 2016 due to disputed presidential election of Ali Bongo and in 2017 for maintenance; annual processing capacity around 8.8 million barrels – went from processing 110 tonnes (806 barrels) per hour in September 1969 to 155 tonnes (1,136 barrels) per hour in 2016 Port Gentil Refinery II (Gabon Oil Company/Samsung C&T), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – to be almost fully automated; being developed as of 2019
Ghana Tema Oil Refinery Limited (TOR – Ghana Government), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) – incorporation & construction 1960–63 and was originally owned 100% by ENI Group, then purchased (Ghanaian Italian Petroleum Company) by Ghana in April 1977; changed to current name in 1990–91; shutdown for six years (2017–25) after fire – three-month Turnaround Maintenance program August–October 2025; resumed operation December 2025 Sentuo Oil Refinery Limited (SORL), Tema Industrial Zone, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – conceived from Chinese government's Belt and Road Development Strategy and completed October 2022 – January 2024; capacity approximately five million tons per year processed crude oil Akwaaba Refinery, 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d) – operates inconsistently Platon Gas Oil Ghana Refinery LTD, Greater Accra region, Tema 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) – built 2013; modernization started 2017; operates inconsistently
Ivory Coast Abidjan Refinery I (Societe Ivoirienne de Raffinage (SIR) – Petroci 47.2%, Total 10.3%, Elf 15.1%, Shell 10.3%, Mobil 8%, Burkina Faso 5.4% and Texaco 3.7%) 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 6.1 – opened 1963–65, re-started in 1980; previously damaged by fire but fully-repaired and operations seriously disturbed by strike in 1994; refining capacity over 3 million metric tonnes per year Abidjan Bitumen Refinery (SMB Cote d'Ivoire, formerly Societe Multinationale de Bitumes SA), 10,500 bbl/d (1,670 m3/d) – founded March 1976 and co-located with above refinery; capacity 525,000 tons of crude oil per year Yaatra Ventures Refinery, 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) – planned as of April 2025
Kenya KPRL Refinery (originally set up by Kenya Government (50%)/Shell(17.1%)/BP(17.1%)/Chevron(15.8%) as East African Oil Refineries Limited, previously owned by Kenya Government (50%)/Essar Energy of Mumbai, India(50%)), Mombasa, formerly 32,000 bbl/d (5,100 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 2.64 – incorporated 1959–60 – Complex I commissioned 1963–64 and Complex II in 1974; nameplate capacity was 4 million metric tons per year but operated below that (around 1.6 million tons per year); operations halted in September 2013 after abandoned, economically unviable 2012 expansion plans; government took over in 2016 and was converted to storage terminal facility Lamu Oil Refinery, Lamu Port and Lamu-Southern Sudan-Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPSSET), 700,000 bbl/d (110,000 m3/d) – planned; finance and contractors not finalized Mombasa Refinery II, 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d) – proposed 2026
Liberia VFuels LLC Modular Refinery (Conex Petroleum Group Inc., Conex Group JV Limited/Liberian Petroleum Refinery Company (LPRC)), Monrovia, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) – started April 2019, acceptance test March 2020 at existing 55,000-tonne petroleum storage terminal that was commissioned in 2016; refinery to be commissioned by 2021
Libya Zawiya Refinery (Zawia Oil Refining Company, National Oil Corporation (NOC)), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) – started 1974 at 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d), second twin processing plant added 1977; asphalt plants opened 1980–84 with total output of 200,000 tons per year; resumed operations October 2020 after blockade against oil exports; to be upgraded Ras Lanuf Refinery (Ras Lanuf Oil & Gas Processing Company, NOC), formerly 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d) – completed 1984; NOC and Trasta Consortium (United Arab Emirates) signed upgrade agreement to expand to 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d);significantly damaged by anti-government protests during 2011 Libyan Civil War; closed since 2013 due to arbitration which was settled in February 2022 and negotiations regarding sale of remaining 50% stake ongoing, refinery rehabilitation by NOC needed to bring back into operation El-Brega Refinery (Sirte Oil Company, NOC; formerly in partnership with ExxonMobil), formerly 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) – production dropped by almost 90% (down to around 11,000 bbl/d (1,700 m3/d)) amid 2011 Libyan Civil War Al-Sarir Refinery (Sarir Refining, Arabian Gulf Oil Company (AGOCO), NOC), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) – back online late 2020 after blockade against oil exports; major overhaul completed January–February 2026, resumed operations after planned shutdown and safety tests Tobruk Refinery (Tobruk Refining, AGOCO, NOC), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) – resumed operations at end of 2020 after blockade of oil exports and returned to full capacity October 2020 Tobruk Refinery II, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) – being proposed South Refinery (Zallaf Oil and Gas, NOC), Ubari, Fezzan, Murzuq Basin, 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d) – proposed, tendering phase 2022, construction phase launched 2025 with Honeywell-UOP; to be supplied with crude oil from El Sharara oil field Note: Libya's refining sector reportedly impacted by UN sanctions, specifically UN Resolution 883 of November 11, 1993, which banned Libya from importing refinery equipment.
Madagascar Toamasina Refinery (Galana Petroleum), formerly 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) – established 1966;destroyed in 1994 Cyclone Geralda
Mauritania Nouadhibou Refinery (SOMIR), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) – typically runs at one-quarter capacity
Morocco Mohammedia Refinery (Société Anonyme Marocaine de l'Industrie du Raffinage (SAMIR)/Corral Petroleum Holdings (62+% – Sheikh Mohamed Houssein El Amoudi)), formerly 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) – established 1959–61; upgraded 1962–78; privatized (bought by Morocco Corral Group) May 1997; shutdown after fire caused by flood from Oued El Malach dam November 2002; upgraded 2012; closed August 2015, declared bankrupt and ordered liquidated March 2016, turned into a storage facility 2020–23, SONAGRE to assume control of SAMIR January 2026 with eventual upgrade plans to 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) Sidi Kacem (SAMIR/Corral Petroleum Holdings (73.9%)), Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen, formerly 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1940; privatized 1997; closed 2009, now a storage terminal Jorf Lasfar Refinery (SAMIR/International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC)), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d) – planned – contract signed with Tekfen Construction and Installation Company for construction to begin April 2011
Niger Zinder Refinery (Société de Raffinage de Zinder), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) – completed November 2011 Dosso Refinery (Zimar Group), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – planned, memorandum of understanding signed in 2024
Nigeria Kaduna Refinery (Kaduna Refining and Petrochemicals Company (KRPC) since 1988, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)), Kaduna State, formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – construction contract awarded 1977; fuels plant commissioned 1980; lubes plant commissioned 1983 (first of its kind in West Africa); petrochemical plant commissioned 1988; fuels plant to current capacity December 1986; 30,000 metric ton/year Linear Alkyl Benzene Plant of petrochemical plant commissioned March 1988 then merged to become KRPC; Turn Around Maintenance (TAM) 2013; closed January 2018 due to unavailability of crude oil; 2020–23 rehabilitation effort; presently (April 2026) inactive Port Harcourt Refinery (Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), NNPC), Rivers State, formerly 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1965 (initially capacity 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d), "debottlenecked" to 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) 1972); additional refinery (capacity 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)) commissioned 1989; TAM 1992, 1994 and 2000; major maintenance intervention 2015; 2020–23 planned shutdown for rehabilitation work, resumed operating November 2024 at partial (60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)) capacity after over three years; shutdown May 2025, presently (April 2026) inactive Warri Refinery (Warri Refining and Petrochemicals Company Limited (WRPC), NNPC), Warri, Delta State, formerly 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d) – commissioned 1978; at current capacity 1987; merged with Ekpan Petrochemical Plants November 1988 to form WRPC; TAM 1989, 1994 and 2000 – production declined steadily except in the early 1990's; 2015 closure based on disrepair and crude oil shortages; 2020–23 rehabilitation effort, back online in December 2022 (shutdown weeks later) and December 2024 at 60% capacity; shutdown January 2025; presently (April 2026) inactive Waltersmith Refinery (Waltersmith Refining and Petrochemical Company, Waltersmith Petromen Oil (70%)/Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB – 30%)), Ohaji-Egbema Local Government Area, Ibigwe, Imo State, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) since April 2026 – operations started November 2020 at 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d) with planned capacity of 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) Dangote Refinery (Dangote Group 80% stake, owner Aliko Dangote/NNPC 20% stake), Lekki Free Zone, Lekki, Lagos State, 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d) – announced 2013, construction begun 2016; commissioned May 2023 – September 2024, planned expansion to 1,400,000 bbl/d (220,000 m3/d) by 2028–30 Azikel Refinery (Azikel Petroleum, Azikel Group), Obunagha, Gbarain, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 5.3 – ground-breaking ceremony February 2018, under construction since 2016, estimated completion 2025 Ogbele Refinery (Niger Delta Petroleum Resources Limited (NDPR), Niger Delta Exploration & Production Plc (NDEP)), Ogbele, Rivers State, 1,000 bbl/d (160 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 1 – commissioned December 2010 Ondo State Refinery (Backbone Infrastructure Nigeria Limited (BINL)/NEFEX Holdings Limited), 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d) – planned
Senegal Dakar Refinery (Société Africaine de Raffinage (SAR)), Mbao, 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d) – started 1961 (West Africa's oldest refinery), processes around 1.5 million tons of crude per year Rufisque Refinery (SAR 2.0/Sedin Engineering, China National Engineering) – planned, agreement signed September 2024, construction to start 2026; 4 million tons of annual processing capacity; expected to start production 2029
Somalia New Silk Refinery (Singapore New Silk Somaliland Energy Co. Ltd. (SNSSEC)/China Power), Berbera District, 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) – 300,000+ gallons of diesel per day, construction begun 2019, opening 2028 Jasiira Refinery, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) – built in the late 1970s; Iraqi oil delieries halted at start of Iran-Iraq War; re-opened 1989 with erratic Iraqi crude oil imports Mogadishu Refinery, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) – agreement signed with Industrial Export, Import, and Foreign Trade Company of Romania in May 1989, never built as of 1992 Mogadishu Refinery II, at least 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) – deal to be finalized and construction to begin by 2027–28
South Africa Cape Town Refinery (Astron Energy, Glencore South Africa Oil Investment (Pty) Ltd., since 2017), Milnerton, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – opened 1966; restarted operations May 2023 after an extended shutdown following an explosion in July 2020 Engen Refinery (Engen Petroleum/Vivo Energy (74%), since May 2024, Vitol), Durban, formerly 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) – started operating 1954; permanently closed since a December 2020 fire and explosion; converted to an import and storage terminal SAPREF (South African Petroleum Refineries) Refinery (Central Energy Fund (CEF), since May 2024/Sapref), Durban, KwaZulu Natal, formerly 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.44 – started operating 1963; shutdown operations at end of March 2022 after severe flooding and an oil leak damaged the facility; planned restart possible as of April 2026 Sasol Refinery (Secunda CTL), Secunda, Mpumalanga, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) – coal liquefaction and gasification plant Natref (National Petroleum Refiners of South Africa) Refinery (Sasol (64%)/Prax Group (36%, since December 2023)), Sasolburg, 108,500 bbl/d (17,250 m3/d) – commissioned 1971 Mossel Bay GTL Refinery (PetroSA), formerly 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d) – 2020 shutdown due to insufficient natural gas supplies; December 2023 plans with Gazprombank to restart refinery, final investment decision not yet announced
South Sudan Tharjiath Refinery (Nilepet (30%)/Quad Layer Holdings (70%)), Unity State – proposed, feasibility studies to be done, Shengli Oilfield Keer Engineering and Construction Company (SOKEC) signed MoU to build refinery & storage facilities in November 2025 Gameza Refinery, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – planned Akon Refinery (Akon Refinery Company), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) – proposed Bentiu Refinery (Safinat/Nilepet), 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) – under construction with limited progress made Upper Nile Refinery (Government of South Sudan), Tangrial, 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) – planned but suspended
Sudan El Obeid Topping Plant (El Obeid Refinery Company – Sudapet), formerly 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) – looted after outbreak of war in April 2023 al-Jaili Refinery (Sudan Khartoum Refinery Company - Sudapet 50%/China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC - 50%)), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – online May 2000; August 2003 – June 2006 expansion to current capacity; partially destroyed after outbreak of war in April 2023 Port Sudan Refinery (Port Sudan Petroleum Refinery Limited – Sudapet), Port Sudan, Al Bahr Al Ahmar, formerly 21,700 bbl/d (3,450 m3/d) – opened 1964; Memorandum of Understanding signed to rehabilitate and upgrade refinery in April 2013; decommissioned Shajirah Topping Plant (Concorp), formerly 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) – not operating Abu Gabra Topping Plant (Sudapet), formerly 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d) – not operating
Tanzania Dar es Salaam Refinery (TIPER – Government of United Republic of Tanzania (Treasury Registrar)/Oryx Energies SA), formerly 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d) – built 1966; ceased operations 1999-2000, turned into a storage terminal Tanga Refinery, 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d) – proposed April 2026, to be delivered within 4–5 years
Tunisia Bizerte Refinery (Société Tunisienne des Industries de Raffinage (STIR), started 1961), Zarzouna, Bizerte, 34,000 bbl/d (5,400 m3/d) – construction started 1961; production started 1963; revamped 1979, 1984, 1989 and 1997; expansion planned (in study phase in 2021) by the end of 2025 La Skhira Refinery (Qatar Petroleum), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) – prequalification tender process ended by June 2006–07; construction initially to begin by 2007–08; build-own-operate-transfer contract signed May 2021; capacity to eventually be increased to 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
Uganda Uganda Oil Refinery (Uganda Refinery Holding Company, Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC – 40% stake))/Alpha MBM Investments LLC (60%), since 2023–24), Kabaale, Hoima District, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – planned, agreement signed March 2025, to begin operations by 2029–30
Zambia Indeni Petroleum Refinery (Indeni Petroleum Refinery Limited (IPRL), Industrial Development Corporation (IDC), Zambian Government, since November 2009), Ndola City, formerly 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1973; ended refining July 2022 Ndola Refinery II (IDC/Fujian Xiang Xin Holding Company Limited, Zambia Petrochemical Energy Company Limited (ZPEC)), Ndola, Copperbelt, 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – memorandum of understanding signed 2025, Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement signed May 2026, construction ongoing, to be operational 2027–28
Asia
Afghanistan Ghazanfar Oil Refinery (Ghazanfar Group), Hairatan, Balkh, 11,874 bbl/d (1,887.8 m3/d) Kam Oil Refinery (Kam Group), Hairatan, Balkh, 11,874 bbl/d (1,887.8 m3/d) Ansar Oil Refinery, Herat Amu Darya Refinery (China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC)) – development deal signed 2011; practical work to start October 2012
Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev Baku Oil Refinery (SOCAR), Baku, 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d) – capacity increased from 6 to 7.5 million tons per year Azerneftyag Refinery (SOCAR), 2.3 million tonnes/year of crude oil – according SOCAR's 2013 annual report, was to be demolished as of 2018
Bahrain Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) Refinery, 267,000 bbl/d (42,400 m3/d)
Bangladesh Eastern Refinery (BPC), 33,000 bbl/d (5,200 m3/d) Petromax Refinery, 2,500 bbl/d (400 m3/d) Super Petrochemical (Pvt.) Ltd. Refinery, 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) Bashundhara Oil and Gas Company Ltd. Refinery, 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
China
Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (Fushun Petrochemical Company, PetroChina, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)), 186,200 bbl/d (29,600 m3/d) Anqing Company Refinery (Sinopec), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) Beijing Yanshan Company Refinery (Sinopec), 165,000 bbl/d (26,200 m3/d) Lanzhou Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 111,300 bbl/d (17,700 m3/d) CPCC Guangzhou Branch Refinery (Sinopec), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) Maoming Company Refinery (Sinopec), 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d) Beihai Company Refinery (Sinopec), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) Cangzhou Company Refinery (Sinopec), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Daqing Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 121,500 bbl/d (19,320 m3/d) Luoyang Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Jingmen Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Wuhan Company Refinery (Sinopec), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) CPCC Changling Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Jinling Company Refinery (Sinopec), 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d) Jiujiang Company Refinery (Sinopec), 98,000 bbl/d (15,600 m3/d) Jilin Chemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 113,400 bbl/d (18,030 m3/d) Dalian Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 186,000 bbl/d (29,600 m3/d) Jinxi Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 111,300 bbl/d (17,700 m3/d) Jinzhou Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 112,000 bbl/d (17,800 m3/d) WEPEC Dalain Refinery, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) Jinan Company (Sinopec), 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d) Qilu Company Refinery (Sinopec), 195,000 bbl/d (31,000 m3/d) Shanghai Gaoqiao Oil Refinery (Sinopec), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d) Tianjin Company Refinery (Sinopec), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Dushanzi Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) Ürümqi Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC), 101,000 bbl/d (16,100 m3/d) Zhenhai Refinery (Sinopec), 345,000 bbl/d (54,900 m3/d) Tahe Integrated Refining and Chemical Complex (Sinopec), Xinjiang – crude oil processing capacity 5 million metric tons per year; to be upgraded by 2029 Anshan Refinery (PetroChina, CNPC) – closed 2006 Germu Refinery (PetroChina) Guangxi Qinzhou Refinery (PetroChina) Harbin Refinery (PetroChina) Huabei Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina) Huhehaote Refinery (PetroChina) Jilin Oil Field Refinery (PetroChina) Lanzhou Petrochemical Company Refinery (PetroChina) Linyuan Refinery (PetroChina) Majiatan Refinery (PetroChina) Maling Refinery (PetroChina) Nanchong Refinery (PetroChina) Ningxia Yinchuan Refinery (PetroChina) Yumen Refining and Petrochemical Plant (PetroChina) Liaoyang Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina) Hohhot Petrochemical Refinery (PetroChina), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
India
Bongaigaon Refinery (IOCL), Bongaigaon, 3,760 bbl/d (598 m3/d) or 2.35 million tonnes per year Digboi Refinery (IOCL), Upper Assam (India's Oldest Refinery), 0.62 million tonnes per year Guwahati Refinery (IOCL), Noonmati, Guwahati, 1,600 bbl/d (250 m3/d) or 1.0 million tonnes per year Numaligarh Refinery (NRL), Golaghat District, 3.0 million tonnes per year; capacity to be expanded to 9 million tonnes per year Barauni Refinery (IOCL), near Patna, 6.0 million tonnes per year Nelson Complexity Index 7.8 Nayara Refinery (Rosneft), 406,000 bbl/d (64,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.8 Gujarat Refinery (IOCL), Vadodara, Nelson Complexity Index 10.0 Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries – world's largest petroleum refinery), Gujarat, 1,400,000 bbl/d (220,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 21.1 Panipat Refinery (IOCL), 15 million tonnes per year Nelson Complexity Index 10.5 Mangalore Refinery (Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited), 199,000 bbl/d (31,600 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.6 Bina Refinery (BORL), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d) Guru Gobind Singh Refinery (HMEL), Bathinda, with capacity of 11.2 million tonnes per year or 230,000 bbl/d (37,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.6 Haldia Refinery (IOCL), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.4 Paradip Refinery (IOCL), 303,000 bbl/d (48,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.2 Barmer Refinery (HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited), 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d) Mathura Refinery (IOCL), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d) Mumbai Refinery (HPCL), 107,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) Mumbai Refinery Mahaul (BPCL), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d) Visakhapatnam Refinery (HPCL), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) Tatipaka Refinery (ONGC), 100 bbl/d (16 m3/d) Kochi Refinery (BPCL), 310,000 bbl/d (49,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 10.8 Manali Refinery (CPCL), Chennai, 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d) Cuddalore Refinery (Nagarjuna Oil Corporation Limited), 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d) Nagapattnam Refinery (CPCL), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Indonesia Dumai Refinery (Pertamina), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) Plaju Refinery (Pertamina), 126,000 bbl/d (20,000 m3/d) Cilacap Refinery (Pertamina), Java, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) Balikpapan Refinery (Pertamina), 360,000 bbl/d (57,000 m3/d) Balongan Refinery (Pertamina), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) Sorong Refinery (Pertamina), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d) Tuban Refinery and Petrochemical Complex (PT Pertamina Rosneft Pengolahan dan Petrokimia, Pertamina 55%/Rosneft 45%), East Java province, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) – Joint Venture Agreement signed October 2016; under construction Pemping Refinery and Petrochemicals (Pertamina-ExxonMobil), 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d) Pangkalan Brandan Refinery, 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d)
Iran Abadan Refinery (NIODC), 450,000 bbl/d (72,000 m3/d) Arvand Oil Refinery (NIODC), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) Arak Refinery (NIODC), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d) Tehran Refinery (NIODC), 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d) Isfahan Refinery (NIODC), 375,000 bbl/d (59,600 m3/d) Tabriz Refinery (NIODC), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) – online 1977 Shiraz Refinery (NIODC), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d) – online 1973 Lavan Refinery (NIODC), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) Persian Gulf Star Oil Refinery (NIODC), 360,000 bbl/d (57,000 m3/d) Kermanshah Refinery (NIODC), 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) Bandar Abbas Refinery (NIODC), 232,000 bbl/d (36,900 m3/d) – online 1997 Pars Refinery (NIODC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) – under construction Anahita Refinery (NIODC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) – under construction Bahman Geno Refinery (NIODC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) – under construction
Iraq Basrah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d) Daurah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) Kirkuk Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) Baiji Salahedden Refinery (SCOP), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) – online 1981 Baiji North Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) Khanaqin/Alwand Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 10,500 bbl/d (1,670 m3/d) Samawah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 27,000 bbl/d (4,300 m3/d) Haditha Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 14,000 bbl/d (2,200 m3/d) Muftiah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 4,500 bbl/d (720 m3/d) Majd Al Iraq Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 6,500 bbl/d (1,030 m3/d) Gaiyarah Refinery (Iraq National Oil Company), 4,000 bbl/d (640 m3/d) Erbil Refinery (KAR Group), Kurdistan, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Mirsan Refinery (MIRC Group), Kurdistan 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) Karbala Refinery (South Oil Company (SOC)), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
Israel Ashdod Oil Refineries (Paz Oil Company), 108,000 bbl/d (17,200 m3/d) Haifa Refinery (BAZAN Group), 197,000 bbl/d (31,300 m3/d)
Japan Chiba Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) Yokkaichi Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d) Sakai Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Sakaide Refinery (Cosmo Oil Company, Ltd.), Sakaide, Kagawa, formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1972; upgraded 1980 and 2010; closed July 2013, converted into a terminal Muroran Refinery (Nippon Oil), Muroran, Iburi, Hokkaidō, previously 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1973; upgraded 1982 and 2004; closed March 2014 and converted into a petrochemical plant in June 2014 with SK Group and a depot for petroleum products Sendai Refinery (Nippon Oil), 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d) Negishi Yokohama Refinery (Nippon Oil), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d) Osaka Refinery (Nippon Oil, since April 2002), Takaishi City, Osaka Prefecture, formerly 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d) – started 1970–71; expanded 1992, 1993, 1998 and 2003–04; closed 2020, converted to asphalt-fired power plant Mizushima Refinery (Nippon Oil), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d) Marifu Refinery (Nippon Oil, since April 2002), Waki-cho, Kuga-gun, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d) Oita Refinery (Nippon Oil), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d) Toyama Refinery (Nihonkai Oil Company, Limited, Nippon Oil), Toyama City, formerly 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d) – commissioned 1971; upgraded 1993; closed January 2009, converted to oil terminal by April 2009 Kubiki Refinery (Teiseki Topping Plant Company, Ltd. (TTP), Inpex Corporation), Ogata-ku, Joetsu City, Niigata Prefecture, formerly 4,700 bbl/d (750 m3/d) (Japan's smallest refinery) – commissioned 1963; closed down December 2012 – October 2013 Chiba Refinery (Kyokuto Petroleum), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d) Kawasaki Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), formerly 335,000 bbl/d (53,300 m3/d) – closed 1999 Wakayama Refinery (Tonen General Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) Sakai Refinery (ENEOS Corporation), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d) Nishihara Refinery (Nansei Sekiyu/Petrobras), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Keihin Refinery (Toa Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d) Showa Yokkaichi Refinery (Showa Yokkaichi/Royal Dutch Shell), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d) Yamaguchi Refinery (Seibu Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) Sodegaura Refinery (Fuji Oil Company), 192,000 bbl/d (30,500 m3/d) Kashima Refinery (Kashima Oil Company/Japan Energy), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d) Mizushima Refinery (Japan Energy), 205,200 bbl/d (32,620 m3/d) Shikoku Refinery (Taiyo Oil), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) Ohita Refinery (Kyusyu Oil), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d) Hokkaido Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) Chiba Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d) Aichi Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d) Tokuyama Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), formerly 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) – closed 2014 Okinawa Sekiyu Seisei Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan Company), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – commissioned 1972; closed 2003
Jordan Jordan Refinery, Zarqa, Az Zarqa (Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
Kazakhstan Atyrau Refinery (KazMunayGas), 104,400 bbl/d (16,600 m3/d) Pavlodar Refinery (KazMunayGas), 162,600 bbl/d (25,850 m3/d) Shymkent Refinery (PetroKazakhstan, CNPC 50%, since 2000/KazMunaiGaz 50%), 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d) – commissioned 1985; upgraded 2012–14 and in 2017; plans to double its processing capacity to more than 90 million barrels/year as of June 2023
Kuwait Al Zour Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), 615,000 bbl/d (97,800 m3/d) Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), 466,000 bbl/d (74,100 m3/d) Mina Abdullah Refinery (Kuwait National Petroleum Company), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)
Kyrgzstan Source:
"Junda" (800,000 tonnes/year) Tokmok (450,000 tonnes/year) Kant (300,000 tonnes/year) "Kyrgyz Petroleum" (300,000 tonnes/year) Jalal-Abad (60,000 tonnes/year)
Malaysia Pengerang Refining Company Sdn Bhd (PRefChem Refining) (Petronas and Saudi Aramco Joint Venture), 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.5 Malaysian Refining Company Sdn Bhd (MRCSB) (Petronas), Melaka, 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) PSR-1, Melaka I Refinery (formerly known as Petronas Penapisan (Melaka) Sdn Bhd) (Petronas), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) PSR-2, Melaka II Refinery (formerly operated by Petronas and Phillips 66 Joint Venture) (Petronas), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Petronas Penapisan (Terengganu) Sdn Bhd (PP(T)SB) (Petronas), Kerteh, 124,000 bbl/d (19,700 m3/d) Hengyuan Refining Company Berhad (formerly known as Shell Refining Company (Federation of Malaya) Berhad) (HRC), Port Dickson, 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d) – built 1963 Port Dickson Refinery (Petron), Port Dickson, 88,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) Miri Refinery (Shell) – built 1914 Kemaman Bitumen Refinery (TIPCO), Kemaman, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Lutong Refinery (Shell), Sarawak, formerly 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d) – started operations 1917; no longer in operation
Mongolia Mongol Refinery (Mongol Refinery State Owned LLC) 33,000 million bbl/d (5.2×109 m3/d) – under construction, planned in 2026
Myanmar Thanlyin Refinery (Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Oman Mina Al Fahal, OQ RPI, 106,000 bbl/d (16,900 m3/d) Sohar Refinery Company (OQ RPI), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d) OQ8 (Duqm refinery), 230,000 bbl/d (37,000 m3/d)
Pakistan Pak-Arab Refinery Ltd. (PARCO), Muzaffargarh, Qasba Gujrat, Punjab, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) National Refinery (National Refinery Limited (NRL)), Korangi, Karachi, Sindh, 12,050 bbl/d (1,916 m3/d) – online 1966 Attock Refinery Ltd. (ARL), Rawalpindi, Punjab, 53,400 bbl/d (8,490 m3/d) Byco Petroleum (Byco) Refinery, Hub, Baluchistan, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) – started 2006 Pakistan Refinery (PRL), Korangi Creek, Karachi, Sindh, 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) Enar Petroleum Refinery Training Facility (Enar), Gadap, Karachi, Sindh, 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d) Grace Refinery Limited (GRL), Kot Addu, Muzaffargarh, Punjab, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) – under construction Al Motahedon Petroleum Refineries, Kohat, KP, 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d) – under construction Khyber Refinery (Pvt) Ltd, Kushalgarh, Kohat, KP, 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) – under construction
Philippines Bataan Refinery (Petron Corporation), Limay, Bataan, Luzon, 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 13 – opened April 1961; expanded April 2011 – January 2016; shutdown May–September 2020 during Covid-19 Tabangao Refinery (Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation, Shell), Tabangao, Batangas City, Batangas, formerly 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) – began operations 1962; 2020 permanent shutdown; to be turned into import terminal
Qatar Um Said Refinery (QP Refinery), 147,000 bbl/d (23,400 m3/d) Laffan Refinery 1 (QatarEnergy 51%/ExxonMobil 10%/Total 10%/Idemitsu 10%/Cosmo Oil Company 10%/Mitsui 4.5%/Marubeni 4.5%), 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d) Laffan Refinery 2 (QatarEnergy 84%/Total 10%/Cosmo 2%/Idemitsu 2%/Mitsui 1%/Marubeni 1%), 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d) Mesaieed Refinery, 137,000 bbl/d (21,800 m3/d) Pearl GTL Refinery – launched 2006, set to be the world's largest plant, converting natural gas into 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) of clean-burning liquid transport fuel and other products and 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) of oil equivalent per day of natural gas liquids and ethane
Russia in Asia
The Asian portion of Russia has the following refineries:
Achinsk Refinery (Rosneft), 129,000 bbl/d (20,500 m3/d) Angarsk Petrochemical Refinery (Rosneft), 194,000 bbl/d (30,800 m3/d) Antipinsky Refinery (RI-Invest), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) Khabarovsk Refinery (АО), 86,000 bbl/d (13,700 m3/d) Komsomolsk Refinery (Rosneft), 143,000 bbl/d (22,700 m3/d) Nizhnevartovsk Refinery (TNK-BP), 25,100 bbl/d (3,990 m3/d) Omsk Refinery (Gazprom Neft), 362,000 bbl/d (57,600 m3/d) Tobolsk Petrochemical Refinery (Sibur), 138,000 bbl/d (21,900 m3/d) Yaya Refinery (NefteKhimService), 57,000 bbl/d (9,100 m3/d)
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) Rabigh Refinery (Petromin, Petrola), 325,000 bbl/d (51,700 m3/d) – online 1990 Jeddah Refinery (Saudi Aramco), formerly 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) – closed Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 550,000 bbl/d (87,000 m3/d) – oldest in country Yanbu' Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d) Yanbu' Refinery (SAMREF) (Saudi Aramco/ExxonMobil), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) Jubail Refinery (SATORP) (Saudi Aramco/Total), 465,000 bbl/d (73,900 m3/d) YASREF Refinery (Saudi Aramco/Sinopec), Yanbu, 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) Jazan Refinery (Saudi Aramco, 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) Jubail Refinery (SASREF) (Saudi Aramco/Shell), 305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m3/d)
Singapore Jurong Island Refinery (ExxonMobil), 605,000 bbl/d (96,200 m3/d) Jurong Island Refinery (Singapore Petroleum Company), 285,000 bbl/d (45,300 m3/d) – operating at 117,000 bbl/d (18,600 m3/d) in 2024 Pulau Bukom Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 500,000 bbl/d (79,000 m3/d)
Sri Lanka Sapugaskanda Refinery (Sri Lanka Petroleum Corporation), 38,000 bbl/d (6,000 m3/d) – online 1968
South Korea Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy), 840,000 bbl/d (134,000 m3/d) Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex), 730,000 bbl/d (116,000 m3/d) Onsan Refinery (S-Oil), 669,000 bbl/d (106,400 m3/d) Daesan Refinery (Hyundai Oilbank), 561,000 bbl/d (89,200 m3/d) SK Incheon Petrochem (SK Innovation/SK Incheon Petrochem), 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)
Syria Homs Refinery Baniyas Refinery 95,000 bbl/d (15,100 m3/d)
Taiwan Dalin Refinery (CPC), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Kaohsiung Refinery (CPC), formerly 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d) – ceased operations end of 2015 Mailiao Refinery (Formosa Plastics Corp), 540,000 bbl/d (86,000 m3/d) Taoyuan Refinery (CPC), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
Tajikistan Dengara Oil Refinery – completed in 2018 & was operating in "test mode" at end of 2024, planned capacity of 1.2 million tonnes/year
Thailand Thai Oil Refinery (Thai Oil Company of PTT Public Company Limited), 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d) IRPC Refinery (IRPC PLC of PTT), 215,000 bbl/d (34,200 m3/d) PTT Global Chemical Refinery (PTT Global Chemical PLC of PTT), 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d) SPRC Refinery (Chevron NOJV), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d) Bangchak Phra Khanong Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) Bangchak Si Racha Sriracha Re