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List of ornithologists abbreviated names

List of ornithologists abbreviated names is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of ornithologists abbreviated names rather than just read about it. In short: This list of ornithologists abbreviated names is based on information from the older books on birds. In particular, the books by George Robert Gray and Richard Bowdler Sharpe.

Key takeaways

  • List of ornithologists abbreviated names belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect List of ornithologists abbreviated names to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of List of ornithologists abbreviated names from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This list of ornithologists abbreviated names is based on information from the older books on birds. In particular, the books by George Robert Gray and Richard Bowdler Sharpe. When reading these older books, abbreviated names are used that sometimes make little or no sense.

In George Robert Gray's 1840 publication of List of the Genera of Birds, he uses abbreviated forms of the abbreviations, on occasion. Typically, this is done when he is repeating names within a species and genus set. Typically, but not always, the second (or the species abbreviation) has been further abbreviated. For example, in Family II, Subfamily I, Genus Daptrius is credited to Viell for Louis Pierre Vieillot, and then further down in the next indented line it describes the species of that genus, and D. ater is credited to V which again is Viellot.

A to D Afzel → Adam Afzelius, a Swedish botanist. Antiq → Auct → Audeb → Jean-Baptiste Audebert, a French naturalist. Audu → John James Audubon, a French-American ornithologist. Azara → Félix de Azara, a Spanish naturalist. B → Charles Lucien Bonaparte, a French ornithologist and biologist. Barr → Gilbert Barrantes Bechst → Johann Matthäus Bechstein, a German ornithologist, naturalist, entomologist, and forester. Benn → George Bennett (naturalist), an Australian naturalist. Bl → Blum → Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, a German naturalist. Bodd → Pieter Boddaert, a Dutch naturalist. Boie → Heinrich Boie, a German Zoologist. Bonap → Charles Lucien Bonaparte, a French ornithologist and biologist. Bowd → Thomas Edward Bowdich, an English explorer. Br → Christian Ludwig Brehm or Mathurin Jacques Brisson. Brehm. → Christian Ludwig Brehm, a German ornithologist. Briss. → Mathurin Jacques Brisson, a French Zoologist. Buff → Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, a French naturalist. Burch → William John Burchell, an English naturalist. Burt → Cab → Jean Cabanis, German ornithologist. Comm → Cuv → Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist and zoologist. Daud → François Marie Daudin, a French Zoologist. Desm → D'Orb → Alcide d'Orbigny, a French naturalist. Dum → Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix, a French zoologist.

E to H Edw → George Edwards, an English ornithologist and naturalist. Fisch Johann Fischer von Waldheim, a German entomologist. Flem → John Fleming, Scottish Zoologist and geologist. Forst → Johann Reinhold Forster, a German ornithologist. Frank → James Franklin, a British ornithologist. G. R. Gray → George Robert Gray, an English zoologist and ornithologist. Gaim → Joseph Paul Gaimard, a French naturalist. Garn → Geoffr → Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, a French naturalist. Gloger → Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger, a German ornithologist and zoologist. Gm → Johann Friedrich Gmelin, a German naturalist, botanist, entomologist and herpetologist. Goldf → Georg August Goldfuss, a German Zoologist and botanist. Gould → John Gould, an English ornithologist. Gray → George Robert Gray Griff → H → Brian Houghton Hodgson or Thomas Horsfield Hahn → Carl Wilhelm Hahn, a German zoologist. Herm → Hodgs → Brian Houghton Hodgson, a British naturalist. Hoffm → Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg Horsf → Thomas Horsfield, an American naturalist. Humb → Alexander von Humboldt, a Prussian naturalist.

I to L Ill → Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger, a German zoologist and entomologist. J → Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet J.E. Gray → John Edward Gray, a British zoologist. J. Geoffr → Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, a French zoologist. Jacq → Honoré Jacquinot, a French zoologist. Jam → Robert Jameson, a Scottish naturalist and geologist. James Wilson → James Wilson, a Scottish zoologist. Jard → Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet, a Scottish naturalist. King → Kittl → Heinrich von Kittlitz, a German naturalist. Kl → Knoch → August Wilhelm Knoch, a German naturalist. Kuhl → Heinrich Kuhl, a German ornithologist. L → Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish zoologist and botanist. Lacep → Bernard Germain de Lacépède, a French naturalist. Lafr → Frédéric de Lafresnaye, a French ornithologist. Lath → John Latham, an English ornithologist and naturalist. Leach → William Elford Leach, an English zoologist and marine biologist. Leadb → Benjamin Leadbeater, a British naturalist. Less → René Primevère Lesson, a French ornithologist, herpetologist, and naturalist. Levaill → François Levaillant, a French ornithologist and naturalist. Lew → William Lewin, an English naturalist. Lewin → William Lewin Licht → Martin Lichtenstein, a German herpetologist and zoologist.

M to P Marm → Menetr → Édouard Ménétries, a French zoologist. Merr → Blasius Merrem, a German naturalist. Mey → Bernhard Meyer or Franz Meyen Meyen → Franz Meyen, a German botanist. Meyer → Bernhard Meyer, a German naturalist. Mill → Mœhr → Mull → Salomon Müller, a German naturalist. Naum → Johann Friedrich Naumann, a German ornithologist. Nitzsch → Christian Ludwig Nitzsch, a German zoologist. Nordm → Alexander von Nordmann, a Finnish zoologist. Ogil → William Ogilby, an Irish naturalist. Olim → Oppel → Pall → Peter Simon Pallas, a German zoologist and botanist. Pr. Max → Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied, a German ornithologist.

Q to T Q → Jean René Constant Quoy, a French zoologist. Qu → Jean René Constant Quoy Quoy → Jean René Constant Quoy Raffl → Stamford Raffles, a British statesman and zoologist. Ray → John Ray (1627-1705), English naturalist Reinw → Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt, a Dutch botanist. Renn → Sav → Scop → Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, a Tyrolean naturalist. Selby → Prideaux John Selby, an English ornithologist and botanist. Shaw → George Shaw, an English zoologist and botanist. Sibb → Smith → Andrew Smith (zoologist), a Scottish zoologist. Sonn → Sparr → Anders Erikson Sparrman, a Swedish naturalist. Spix → Johann Baptist von Spix, a German naturalist. Steph → James Francis Stephens, an Englist entomologist and naturalist. Storr → Such → Sundev → Carl Jakob Sundevall, a Swedish zoologist. Sw → William Swainson, an English ornithologist, malacologist, conchologist and entomologist. Swain → William Swainson Swains → William Swainson Sykes → William Henry Sykes, a British ornithologist. Tem → Coenraad Jacob Temminck Temm → Coenraad Jacob Temminck, a Dutch zoologist. Thunb →

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of ornithologists abbreviated names

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of ornithologists abbreviated names claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of ornithologists abbreviated names before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of ornithologists abbreviated names ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of ornithologists abbreviated names

In research
List of ornithologists abbreviated names appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses List of ornithologists abbreviated names in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
List of ornithologists abbreviated names is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Lists of biologists by author abbreviation, Ornithology lists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for List of ornithologists abbreviated names outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study List of ornithologists abbreviated names in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what List of ornithologists abbreviated names means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain List of ornithologists abbreviated names out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of ornithologists abbreviated names in simple terms?

This list of ornithologists abbreviated names is based on information from the older books on birds. In particular, the books by George Robert Gray and Richard Bowdler Sharpe.

Why does List of ornithologists abbreviated names matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of ornithologists abbreviated names?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of ornithologists abbreviated names.

Tags

  • Lists of biologists by author abbreviation
  • Ornithology lists

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