computer science

List of programmers

List of programmers is a computer science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of programmers rather than just read about it. In short: This is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. All entries must already have associated articles.

Key takeaways

List of programmers belongs to computer science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of programmers to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of programmers from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

This is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. All entries must already have associated articles. Some persons notable as computer scientists are included here because they work in program as well as research.

A Michael Abrash – program optimization and x86 assembly language Scott Adams – series of text adventures beginning in the late 1970s Tarn Adams – Dwarf Fortress Leonard Adleman – co-created RSA algorithm (being the A in that name), coined the term computer virus Alfred Aho – co-created AWK (being the A in that name), and main author of famous Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools (Dragon book) Allan Alcorn – Pong Andrei Alexandrescu – author, expert on languages C++, D, and created the Loki library Frances Allen – optimizing compilers, program optimization, and parallel computing Paul Allen – Altair BASIC, Applesoft BASIC, cofounded Microsoft Eric Allman – sendmail, syslog Marc Andreessen – co-created Mosaic, cofounded Netscape Bruce Artwick – Microsoft Flight Simulator Jeremy Ashkenas – CoffeeScript programming language and Backbone.js Julian Assange – Surfraw, Rubberhose (file system), Strobe port scanner which influenced Nmap Bill Atkinson – QuickDraw, HyperCard Lennart Augustsson – languages (Lazy ML, Cayenne), compilers (HBC Haskell, parallel Haskell front end, Bluespec SystemVerilog early), LPMud pioneer, NetBSD device drivers

B Roland Carl Backhouse – computer program construction, algorithmic problem solving, ALGOL Adam Back – Hashcash John Backus – Fortran, BNF Lars Bak – virtual machine specialist Richard Bartle – MUD, with Roy Trubshaw, created MUDs Friedrich L. Bauer – Stack (data structure), Sequential Formula Translation, ALGOL, software engineering, Bauer–Fike theorem Kent Beck – created Extreme programming, cocreated JUnit Donald Becker – Linux Ethernet drivers, Beowulf clustering Brian Behlendorf – Apache HTTP Server, co-founder of The Apache Software Foundation Doug Bell – Dungeon Master series of video games Fabrice Bellard – created FFmpeg open codec library, QEMU virtualization tools Tim Berners-Lee – invented World Wide Web Daniel J. Bernstein – djbdns, qmail Pierre Bézier – Bézier curve, Bézier surface, Computer-aided manufacturing, UNISURF Eric Bina – cocreated Mosaic web browser Marc Blank – cocreated Zork Jim Blinn – Blinn–Phong reflection model Joshua Bloch – core Java language designer, lead the Java collections framework project Jonathan Blow – video games: Braid, The Witness Susan G. Bond – cocreated ALGOL 68-R Grady Booch – cocreated Unified Modeling Language Ed Boon – Mortal Kombat Alan H. Borning – human–computer interaction, object-oriented programming, constraint programming, programming languages, ThingLab Bert Bos – authored Argo web browser, co-authored Cascading Style Sheets Keith Bostic – nvi, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD Stephen R. Bourne – cocreated ALGOL 68C, created Bourne shell David Bradley – coder on the IBM PC project team who wrote the Control-Alt-Delete keyboard handler, embedded in all PC-compatible BIOSes Andrew Braybrook – video games Paradroid and Uridium Larry Breed – implementation of Iverson Notation (APL), co-developed APL\360, Scientific Time Sharing Corporation cofounder Jack Elton Bresenham – created Bresenham's line algorithm Dan Bricklin – cocreated VisiCalc, the first personal spreadsheet program Walter Bright – Digital Mars, First C++ compiler, authored D (programming language) Sergey Brin – cofounded Google Inc. Per Brinch Hansen (surname "Brinch Hansen") – RC 4000 multiprogramming system, operating system kernels, microkernels, monitors, concurrent programming, Concurrent Pascal, distributed computing & processes, parallel computing Richard Brodie – Microsoft Word Andries Brouwer – Hack, former maintainer of man pager, Linux kernel hacker Paul Buchheit – created Gmail Danielle Bunten Berry (Dani Bunten) – M.U.L.E., multiplayer video game and other noted video games Rod Burstall – languages COWSEL (renamed POP-1), POP-2, NPL, Hope; ACM SIGPLAN 2009 PL Achievement Award Vitalik Buterin – Ethereum Dries Buytaert – created Drupal

C Steve Capps – cocreated Macintosh and Newton John Carmack – first-person shooters Doom, Quake Edwin Catmull – co-founder of Pixar, Catmull–Rom spline, Catmull–Clark subdivision surface, texture mapping Vint Cerf – TCP/IP, NCP Timothy M. Chan – Chan's algorithm Donald D. Chamberlin – SQL David Chaum – blind signatures, International Association for Cryptologic Research, mix-net, electronic voting, Dining cryptographers protocol, privacy-enhancing technologies, and the godfather of digital currency Steve Chen – co-founder of YouTube, AVOS, and part of the PayPal Mafia Ward Christensen – wrote the first BBS (Bulletin Board System) system CBBS Edgar F. Codd – principal architect of relational model Bram Cohen – BitTorrent protocol design and implementation Alain Colmerauer – Prolog Richard W. Conway – compilers for CORC, CUPL, and PL/C; XCELL Factory Modelling System Alan Cooper – Visual Basic Fernando J. Corbató – Multics and Compatible Time-Sharing System Mike Cowlishaw – REXX and NetRexx, LEXX editor, image processing, decimal arithmetic packages Alan Cox – co-developed Linux kernel Brad Cox – Objective-C Mark Crispin – created IMAP, authored UW-IMAP, one of reference implementations of IMAP4 William Crowther – Colossal Cave Adventure Ward Cunningham – created Wiki concept Dave Cutler – architected RSX-11M, OpenVMS, VAXELN, DEC MICA, Windows NT Doug Cutting – Apache Hadoop, Apache Lucene, Apache Nutch

D Ole-Johan Dahl – cocreated Simula, object-oriented programming Ryan Dahl – created Node.js Wei Dai – Crypto++ library, b-money, VMAC Terry A. Davis – developer of TempleOS Jeff Dean – Spanner, Bigtable, MapReduce, TensorFlow L. Peter Deutsch – Ghostscript, Assembler for PDP-1, XDS-940 timesharing system, QED original co-author Robert Dewar – IFIP WG 2.1 member, chairperson, ALGOL 68; AdaCore cofounder, president, CEO Edsger W. Dijkstra – contributions to ALGOL, Dijkstra's algorithm, Go To Statement Considered Harmful, IFIP WG 2.1 member Matt Dillon – programmed various software including DICE and DragonflyBSD Jack Dorsey – created Twitter Martin Dougiamas – creator and lead developed Moodle Adam Dunkels – authored Contiki operating system, the lwIP and uIP embedded TCP/IP stacks, invented protothreads Pavel Durov — co-founding of VK and Telegram

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of programmers

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of programmers claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In computer science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of programmers before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of programmers ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of programmers

In research: List of programmers appears in computer science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of programmers in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of programmers is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Computer programmers, Lists of computer scientists, Lists of people by occupation, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of programmers outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study List of programmers in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what List of programmers means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain List of programmers out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is List of programmers in simple terms?

This is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. All entries must already have associated articles.

Why does List of programmers matter?

Because it connects several computer science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of programmers?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of programmers.