A protoplast, from ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos, "first-formed"), in a religious context initially referred to the first human or, more generally, to the first organized body of progenitors of humankind (as in Adam and Eve or Manu and Shatrupa), or of surviving humanity after a cataclysm (as in Deucalion or Noah).
List of protoplasts
Abrahamic mythology Adam and Eve Noah Adam Kadmon (esoteric) Adam kasia ("hidden Adam") and Adam pagria ("bodily Adam") (esoteric), in Mandaeism Lilith (esoteric)
Australian Aboriginal mythology Wurugag and Waramurungundi Yhi Kidili
Ayyavazhi mythology Kaliyan and Kalicchi
Aztec mythology Tata/Coxcox and Nana/Xochitl – new progenitors of humankind after the flood Oxomoco and Cipactonal – first human couple created
Baganda Kintu
Berber Iarbas or Garamas – first man (according to Greek sources) Cherokee Selu and Kanati
Chinese folk religion Fu Xi and Nüwa (sometimes said to be created by Pangu) Pangu
Cowichan peoples Quiltumtun Germanic mythology Tuiscon – first ancestor of Germans
Greek mythology Pandora – first woman Epimetheus – first man (by some accounts) Pelasgus – first man (by some accounts) Alalcomenes – first man (by some accounts) Deucalion and Pyrrha (the first postdiluvian humans)
Hawaiian religion Laʻilaʻi – first woman Kiʻi – first man
Hindu mythology Svayambhuva Manu and Shatarupa (first couple on earth) Including Vaivasvata Manu and Shraddha (wife of Vaivasvata Manu) of current Manvantara
Inca mythology Pacha Camac
Lakota people Tokahe – first human emerged from the underworld Wa and Ka
Māori mythology Tiki and Marikoriko
Muisca mythology Tena and Fura
Navajo mythology Áłtsé Hastiin and Áłtsé Asdzą́ą́
Norse mythology Ask and Embla (former) Líf and Lífþrasir (future)
Philippine mythology Malakas (strong) and Maganda (beautiful) Silalac and Sivacay (Hiligaynon)
Polynesian mythology Ele'ele Kumu-Honua and Lalo-Honua Marikoriko and Tiki Tu-Mea Tonga Vatea and Papa
Shinto mythology Izanagi and Izanami
Traditional African religions Kikuyu Gikuyu and Mumbi Lozi mythology Kamunu (first human created by Nyambe) Serer creation myth YAAB and YOP (first human couple, female and male respectively, created by Roog in Serer religion) Unan and Ngoor (two mythical figures in the Serer creation myth and early ancestors of humanity, female and male respectively) Jambooñ and Agaire (two sisters and early ancestors of the Serer and Jola people respectively whose pirogue broke at the Point of Sangomar, separating the two groups)
Turkic mythology Törüngey and Ece
Vietnamese mythology Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ
Yoruba mythology Oduduwa and Obatala Iya Nla
Zoroastrian mythology Keyumars Mahabad Mashya and Mashyana
See also Cosmic Man Discovery of human antiquity Eponymous ancestor Mitochondrial Eve Y-chromosome Adam
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