biology

List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition

List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition rather than just read about it. In short: Meriwether Lewis collected many hundreds of plants on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. All of the plants Lewis collected in the first months of the Expedition were cached near the Missouri River to be retrieved on the return journey.

Key takeaways

List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Meriwether Lewis collected many hundreds of plants on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. All of the plants Lewis collected in the first months of the Expedition were cached near the Missouri River to be retrieved on the return journey. The cache was completely destroyed by Missouri flood waters. Other collections were lost in varying ways, and we now have only 237 plants Lewis collected, 226 of which are in the Philadelphia Herbarium. Lewis hired Frederick Pursh for $70 to do the complex task of describing 124 of his collections, which Pursh did and published in 1814.

Animals

Mammals

Discovered (for the first time by European Americans): Black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) Bushy-tailed woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) Swift fox (Vulpes velox) White-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii) Described: American badger (Taxidea taxus) American beaver (Castor canadensis) Badlands bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis auduboni) Bison (Bison bison) Black bear (Ursus americanus) Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) Columbian ground squirrel (Spermophilus columbianus) Coyote (Canis latrans) Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Eastern fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) Elk (Cervus canadensis) Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Gray wolf (Canis lupus) Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata) Muskrat (Fiber zibethicus) Mountain lion (Puma concolor) North American river otter (Lontra canadensis) Northern pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides) Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) Richardson's ground squirrel or flickertail (Spermophilus richardsonii) Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) Thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Birds Discovered (for the first time by European Americans): Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana) Common poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) Greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) Interior least tern (Sterna antillarum athalassos) Lewis' woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) Described: American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) American kestrel (Falco sparverius) American robin (Turdus migratorius) American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Bank swallow (Riparia riparia) Belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) Black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola) Blue grouse (Dendragapus obscurus) Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) Canada goose (Branta canadensis) Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) Cliff swallow (Hirundo pyrrhonota or Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) Columbian sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus) Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) Common raven (Corvus corax) Eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) Great blue heron (Ardea herodias) Great egret (Ardea alba) Greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus) Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus) Horned lark (Eremophila alpestris) Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus) Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) Merganser (Mergus serrator) Mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) - tentative Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) Piping plover (Charadrius melodus) Plains sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus jamesi) Red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis) Snow goose (Chen caerulescens) Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii) Upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus) Whooping crane (Grus americana) Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Willet (Catoptrophorus semipalmatus) Wood duck (Aix sponsa)

Amphibians Chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) Green frog (Rana clamitans) Green tree frog (Hyla) Western toad (Anaxyrus boreas)

Reptiles Bull snake (Pituophis catenifer) Horned lizard (Phrynosoma) Spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera) Western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) Western garter snake (Thamnophis elegans vagrans) Western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)

Fish Discovered (for the first time by European Americans): Blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) Goldeye (Hiodon alosoides) Mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) Described: Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) Westslope cutthroat trout (O. c. lewisi) Coastal cutthroat trout (O. c. clarki) Common northern sucker (Catostomus catostomus) Sauger (Stizostedion canadensis)

Plants The plants listed below were indeed collected by Lewis, but a number of them (at least those marked with *******, were previously collected and described or were not described from the Lewis collections and therefore are not considered to be the first for science. For an accurate list see and

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition

In research: List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American frontier-related lists, Flora of the Northwestern United States, Lewis and Clark Expedition, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition means in your own words.
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Frequently asked questions

What is List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in simple terms?

Why does List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.