engineering

Lone Pine Cemetery

Lone Pine Cemetery is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Lone Pine Cemetery rather than just read about it. In short: Lone Pine Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery dating from World War I in the former Anzac sector of the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey and the location of the Lone Pine Memorial, one of five memorials on the peninsula which commemorate servicemen of the former British Empire killed in the campaign but who have no known grave. Battle of Gallipoli The battles at Gallipoli, some of whose participatin…

Key takeaways

Lone Pine Cemetery belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Lone Pine Cemetery to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Lone Pine Cemetery from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Lone Pine Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery dating from World War I in the former Anzac sector of the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey and the location of the Lone Pine Memorial, one of five memorials on the peninsula which commemorate servicemen of the former British Empire killed in the campaign but who have no known grave.

Battle of Gallipoli The battles at Gallipoli, some of whose participating soldiers are buried at this cemetery, was an eight-month campaign fought by Commonwealth and French forces against Ottoman Empire forces to force the Ottoman Empire out of the war. The campaign started with an attempt to force the Dardanelles using naval power, but when this failed an invasion of the peninsula was launched to assist a renewed naval assault. The invasion was unsuccessful and the allies withdrew. The main landings were in April 1915, with primarily British and French troops landing at the tip of the peninsula around Cape Helles and Australian and New Zealand (ANZAC) troops landing a few miles north on the west coast. Lone Pine was a plateau 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level in the southern part of the Anzac sector, which was captured on the morning of the landings, 25 April 1915, and abandoned that evening, but recaptured the following day only to be given up to the Turkish forces again that evening. The Turks retained it for the next three months, calling it Kanli Sirt (Bloody Ridge).

Battle of Lone Pine The position was recaptured by the Anzac troops on 6 August following extensive preparations (which included the digging of mines underneath it) during the Battle of Lone Pine, and held until the evacuation of the sector in December 1915.

Cemetery The cemetery was constructed during the campaign and at the end of it held 46 graves. It was greatly enlarged after the Armistice by moving isolated graves into it and by consolidating other smaller cemeteries in the area, such as Brown's Dip North and South Cemeteries. The Lone Pine Memorial was constructed by the New Zealand Government, the 753 names on the memorial are New Zealand Soldiers, 4,934 Australian and New Zealand troops killed in the sector but who have no known grave. In addition special memorials commemorate 182 Australian and 1 British soldier thought to be buried in the cemetery but whose graves have not been identified.

Name

The Anzac troops renamed the plateau, originally Plateau 400, Lonesome Pine after the single pine tree (Pinus brutia) on the plateau before the battle, and a popular song published in 1913, The Trail of the Lonesome Pine, and this name was shortened to Lone Pine. There had originally been several trees but all but one had been cut down by Turkish troops to provide wood for covering trenches. Other branches of Aleppo pine (Pinus halipensis) were brought in from beyond the Peninsula The tree was obliterated during the fighting, but at least two Australian soldiers took cones of both Turkish pine and Aleppo pine back to Australia, from which numerous commemorative trees have since been produced. A single pine tree was planted in the cemetery during its landscaping and enlargement in the 1920s. It is sometimes said to be a descendant of the original tree but this is not so, since it is a different species, a stone pine (Pinus pinea).

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Lone Pine Cemetery

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Lone Pine Cemetery claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Lone Pine Cemetery before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Lone Pine Cemetery ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Lone Pine Cemetery

In research: Lone Pine Cemetery appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Lone Pine Cemetery in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Lone Pine Cemetery is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Australian military memorials, Buildings and structures completed in 1915, Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in Gallipoli, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Lone Pine Cemetery outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Lone Pine Cemetery in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Lone Pine Cemetery means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Lone Pine Cemetery out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Lone Pine Cemetery in simple terms?

Why does Lone Pine Cemetery matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Lone Pine Cemetery?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Lone Pine Cemetery.