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El Chapulín Colorado

El Chapulín Colorado is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand El Chapulín Colorado rather than just read about it. In short: El Chapulín Colorado (Spanish pronunciation: [el tʃapuˈliŋ koloˈɾaðo], transl. The Red Grasshopper) is a Mexican superhero television comedy series that aired from 1973 to 1979 and parodied superhero shows.

El Chapulín Colorado — main illustration
El Chapulín Colorado — illustration

Key takeaways

  • El Chapulín Colorado belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect El Chapulín Colorado to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of El Chapulín Colorado from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

El Chapulín Colorado (Spanish pronunciation: [el tʃapuˈliŋ koloˈɾaðo], transl. The Red Grasshopper) is a Mexican superhero television comedy series that aired from 1973 to 1979 and parodied superhero shows. It was created by actor and comedian Roberto Gómez Bolaños, who also played the main character. It was first aired by Televisa in 1973 in Mexico, and then was aired across Latin America and Spain until 1981, alongside El Chavo del Ocho, which shared the same cast of actors. Both shows have endured in re-runs and have won back some of their popularity in several countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Although the series has a regular cast, all actors but Roberto Gómez Bolaños play different characters each episode, and it is therefore described as an anthology series.

Overview

"Chapulín Colorado" translates literally in English as "The Red Grasshopper" or "The Cherry Cricket" (the word chapulín is of Nahuatl origin and applies to a Mexican species of grasshopper, while colorado means "red"). The show embodies many aspects of Mexican culture while making a critique on the unrealistic image of superheroes. In each episode, people recognized El Chapulín Colorado wherever he appeared (one episode took place on the planet Venus), believing him to be a great superhero. Recognition caused him to boast, only to stumble and fall right away, proving himself to be puny and timid, and disappointing his fans. Despite this, Chapulín tried his best to help, and all his adventures ended well (though sometimes by sheer good luck or outside help). In Chapulín's universe, Chapulín is summoned to his "victims" when they are involved in a tough predicament or a challenging situation (whereas other superhero film/show were the hero is summoned to save someone from a life-threatening situation or an emergency). Such examples of this include:

A mad scientist whose co-workers refused to cooperate with him on an experiment. A woman who is quite annoyed about her uncle playing pranks towards her and her husband. A woman who refuses to be married to a man that was set up by her uncle. Parodying Superman's "Faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive" introduction, El Chapulín Colorado was introduced as follows in the show's opening, reinforcing the idea of a barely powered hero:

Más ágil que una tortuga, más fuerte que un ratón, más noble que una lechuga, su escudo es un corazón... ¡Es el Chapulín Colorado! (More agile than a turtle, stronger than a mouse, nobler than lettuce, his shield is a heart... He's the Red Grasshopper!) Más veloz que una montaña, más ágil que un refrigerador, más astuto que un aguacate, ¿y quién es?, Es… ¿Una paleta helada, ¿Un clavel?, ¿Un cuaderno cuadriculado?, ¡No!, Es… ¡El Chapulín Colorado! (Faster than a mountain, more agile than a refrigerator, smarter than an avocado, and who is he?, He's… A popsicle?, A carnation?, A graph paper notebook?, No!, He's… The Red Grasshopper!

Recurrent characters besides the protagonist

Heroes Súper Sam (Super Sam): (1973–1978; 1981) Played by Ramón Valdés. He is a superhero that hails from somewhere in the U.S. (most probably its southernmost regions) whose appearance is very similar to that of Uncle Sam (including the famous top hat with the colors of the U.S.), but his suit is very similar to Superman's. Half of the things Súper Sam says are in English, considering his inadequate skills with Spanish (he is known for having to carry an English-Spanish dictionary in his pocket whenever he needs to save someone in Mexico). Súper Sam's primary weapon is a bag full of dollars that he says were "few, but very powerful"; it is usually used to beat on the head of the wrongdoers or Chapulín, as both don't get along very well. Every time he uses his weapon, the ringing of a cash register chimes in the show's audio. His catchphrase is "Time is money, oh yeah!" and when present, most people say that "they don't want imported superheroes", much to Súper Sam's annoyance. According to Florinda Meza's character, Super Sam is "just like Chapulín, but with a bank account."

Villains

The Mob Tripaseca (in Portuguese as Tripa Seca; or in English as Dry-Gut): (1975–1979) Played by Ramón Valdés. He is one of the most frequently recurring villains on the show. He is an extremely dangerous gangster who is part of a mafia gang composed of Cuajináis, Chory, Botija and Minina. He is considered the worst archenemy of Chapulín, always scheming along with the rest of his gang to kill the hero to commit all the robberies he wants. In an episode in which he pretends to be dead to fool the local police force, Chapulín states that he had known Tripaseca since the two of them were children. Cuajináis (in Portuguese as Quase Nada, Chinesinho, Tonhão, Fura-Tripa or Gorila; or in English as Almost-Nothing): (1973–1978) Played by Carlos Villagrán. He is a deadly gangster characterized by the huge scar on his right cheek. Although he is an ally of Tripaseca, sometimes he attempts to score certain crimes on his own. El Chori (in Portuguese as Nenê, Johnny or Chori; or in English as Chory): (1973–1992) Played by Rubén Aguirre. He is a very vicious mobster characterized by his high stature and coldness. El Shory often gives much trouble to Chapulín in combat because of his superior strength and endurance. In some chapters, this character is nicknamed "El Nene (The Kid)". His name has double meaning; it is the Spanish abbreviation of the word "chorizo", and is also based on the English word shorty, a sarcastic reference on Rubén Aguirre's height of 1.96 metres (6 ft 5 in). Minina (in Portuguese as Celina; or in English as Pussycat): (1975-1979) Played by Florinda Meza. A woman who accompanies the mafia in their schemes and is characterized by constant smoking and her low intellectual capacity. Pocas Trancas (in Portuguese as Poucas Trancas; or in English as Few-Lock): Played by Rubén Aguirre. He is a madman who escaped from the asylum. People believe that Pocas Trancas was deaf, but a detective clarified that he couldn't speak because he didn't wash his tongue and that he couldn't listen because he didn't wash his ears. What he lacked in intelligence he made up for in raw strength, according to the same detective. Súper Sam and Chapulín usually have to team up to fight him.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

El Chapulín Colorado illustration
El Chapulín Colorado: Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito) as El Chapulín Colorado
Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito) as El Chapulín Colorado
El Chapulín Colorado: Mexico supporters at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Chespirito's characters are widely known in Latin America and as a result, fans frequently dress as them to show affiliation with Mexico's national football team.
Mexico supporters at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Chespirito's characters are widely known in Latin America and as a result, fans frequently dress as them to show affiliation with Mexico's national football team.
El Chapulín Colorado: Bolivian people at a local carnival event
Bolivian people at a local carnival event

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with El Chapulín Colorado

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what El Chapulín Colorado claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to El Chapulín Colorado before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about El Chapulín Colorado ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of El Chapulín Colorado

In research
El Chapulín Colorado appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses El Chapulín Colorado in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
El Chapulín Colorado is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1970s Mexican television series, 1970s satirical television series, 1970s science fiction comedy television series, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for El Chapulín Colorado outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study El Chapulín Colorado in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what El Chapulín Colorado means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain El Chapulín Colorado out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is El Chapulín Colorado in simple terms?

El Chapulín Colorado (Spanish pronunciation: [el tʃapuˈliŋ koloˈɾaðo], transl. The Red Grasshopper) is a Mexican superhero television comedy series that aired from 1973 to 1979 and parodied superhero shows.

Why does El Chapulín Colorado matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study El Chapulín Colorado?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on El Chapulín Colorado.

Tags

  • 1970s Mexican television series
  • 1970s satirical television series
  • 1970s science fiction comedy television series
  • 1973 Mexican television series debuts
  • 1979 Mexican television series endings
  • Chespirito characters
  • El Chapulín Colorado
  • Las Estrellas original programming
  • Mexican television sitcoms
  • Parody superheroes
  • Superhero comedy television series
  • Television series about size change

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