ArticleslgStudy

astronomy

Louise Le Breton

Louise Le Breton is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Louise Le Breton rather than just read about it. In short: Louise Le Breton (1900–1986) was a Hello Girl, one of the telephone operators who served during World War I (1917–1918) with the American Expeditionary Forces in the U. S.

Key takeaways

  • Louise Le Breton belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Louise Le Breton to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Louise Le Breton from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Louise Le Breton (1900–1986) was a Hello Girl, one of the telephone operators who served during World War I (1917–1918) with the American Expeditionary Forces in the U. S. Army Signal Corps.

Early life She was born in Nantes, France and came to America as a young girl. She started college at the University of California, Berkeley, and would also attend a business school in San Francisco. She joined the French Consulate as a secretary where she helped track the French citizens signing up to help the war effort. She tried to volunteer for positions related to the war effort, but was deemed too young.

Career In November 1917, the Army was enlisting 100 French-speaking telephone operators. Le Breton and her sister Raymonde sent applications and were accepted. They were asked to report for temporary duty. Le Breton underwent two weeks of training at the San Francisco telephone center. On February 8, 1917, Le Breton received the telegram that included her orders “Pursuant to the authority of Secretary of War dated 7 April 1917, you will proceed to New York City reporting upon arrival to Mr. M. B. French, American Telephone & Telegraph Co., 195 Broadway. The travel directed is necessary in the Military Service. Transportation allowances are the same as accorded army nurses. You should apply to the nearest quartermaster for transportation. (Signed) Squier, Chief Signal Officer.” Le Breton was a "Hello Girl", one of the bilingual switchboard operators. Le Breton and her sister joined 25 other women for the same journey. They were part of the First Unit, containing 33 women. February 25, 1918, they boarded the Celtic and set sail for France. On August 25, 1918, Le Breton was promoted to supervisor and was transferred from Chaumont, Haute-Marne to the headquarters of the First Army and the Advanced Headquarters of the Service of Supplies in Neufchateau, Vosges. Le Breton believed she was enlisted from the very beginning and had said “I look back upon my military service with great pride. I take pleasure in looking at my citations from General Pershing for Meritorious Service as well as a Certificate from the War Department testifying that I rendered faithful and efficient service and all the letters of commendation which I possess.” In 1979, Le Breton and other surviving veteran women were honored by military brass during a special ceremony at the Presidio. During the ceremony they received their honorable discharge which had been denied when they first stop working in the Army. They were also denied military benefits because they were considered civilians since there was no path for women to enlist in the Army. Le Breton had been advocating for many years to have the position of the 'Hello Girls' acknowledged are more than civilian workers. By the time the women were acknowledged as veterans only 18 of the original women could be found. Le Breton returned to the United States in May 1919, and returned to the University of California to continue her education. She graduated with a degree in French. She married John Kennedy Maxwell and lived in Berkeley for more than 60 years. Louise helped with "Free France" efforts during World War II and was a member of the Alliance Francaise of the Eastbay. She died in 1986.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Louise Le Breton

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Louise Le Breton claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Louise Le Breton before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Louise Le Breton ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Louise Le Breton

In research
Louise Le Breton appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Louise Le Breton in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Louise Le Breton is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1900 births, 1986 deaths, Hello Girls, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Louise Le Breton outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Louise Le Breton” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Louise Le Breton in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Louise Le Breton means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Louise Le Breton out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Louise Le Breton in simple terms?

Louise Le Breton (1900–1986) was a Hello Girl, one of the telephone operators who served during World War I (1917–1918) with the American Expeditionary Forces in the U. S.

Why does Louise Le Breton matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Louise Le Breton?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Louise Le Breton.

Tags

  • 1900 births
  • 1986 deaths
  • Hello Girls
  • Switchboard operators
  • University of California, Berkeley alumni

Keep exploring