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Luck of Edenhall

Luck of Edenhall is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Luck of Edenhall rather than just read about it. In short: The "Luck of Edenhall" is an enamelled glass beaker that was made in Syria or Egypt in the middle of the 14th century, elegantly decorated with interlaced arches and arabesques in blue, green, red and white enamel with gilding. The beaker is now known to be an exceptionally fine and pristine example of 14th-century luxury Islamic glass.

Luck of Edenhall — main illustration
Luck of Edenhall — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Luck of Edenhall belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Luck of Edenhall to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Luck of Edenhall from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The "Luck of Edenhall" is an enamelled glass beaker that was made in Syria or Egypt in the middle of the 14th century, elegantly decorated with interlaced arches and arabesques in blue, green, red and white enamel with gilding. The beaker is now known to be an exceptionally fine and pristine example of 14th-century luxury Islamic glass. It is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and is 15.8 cm high and 11.1 cm wide at the brim. It had reached Europe by the 15th century, when it was provided with a decorated stiff case in boiled leather with a lid, probably made in France or England, which includes the Christian IHS; this no doubt helped it to survive over the centuries. The antiquity of the legend surrounding it has not been determined. A number of rare objects owned by families in the North of England were known as "lucks"; the glass is first documented, and named as the "Luck of Edenhall", in 1677 in the will of Sir Philip Musgrave. Glass drinking vessels very rarely survive—or remain in one family—for long enough to acquire a legendary status, so the successful passing of this vessel through many generations of the Musgrave family of Edenhall, Cumberland is exceptional. Legend has it that this ancient beaker embodied the continuing prosperity of its owners. Telling the story in The Gentleman's Magazine in 1791, Rev. William Mounsey of Bottesford wrote:

Tradition our only guide here, says, that a party of Fairies were drinking and making merry round a well near the Hall, called St. Cuthbert's Well; but being interrupted by the intrusion of some curious people, they were frightened, and made a hasty retreat, and left the cup in question: one of the last screaming out; "If this cup should break or fall Farewell the Luck of Edenhall!" The glass remained intact in the possession of the Musgrave family. In 1926, the glass was loaned to the Victoria and Albert Museum, and in 1958, it was finally acquired for the nation. It remains on permanent view in the Medieval & Renaissance galleries. Eden Hall no longer exists, having been demolished in 1934.

Cultural references It was the subject of a German ballad by Ludwig Uhland, later rendered in English by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; this wrongly says the glass was shattered:

As the goblet ringing flies apart Suddenly cracks the vaulted hall; And through the rift the wild flames start; The guests in dust are scattered all, With the breaking Luck of Edenhall! In storms the foe with fore and sword; He in the night had scaled the wall, Slain by the sword lies the youthful Lord, But holds in his hand the crystal tall, The shattered luck of Edenhall. The legend of the Edenhall Cup is mentioned in the first chapter of Anthony Trollope's novel The Small House at Allington saying that guests had to drink from the cup regardless of the danger that it might break. The Luck of Eden Hall is a pop/Psych/prog band established in Chicago in 1989, with releases on many record labels including Limited Potential (USA), Fruits de Mer Records (UK), Mega Dodo (UK), Headspin Records (NL), Vincebus Eruptum (IT), and has appeared in magazines including Shindig, Prog, Classic Rock, Goldmine, and AP. The story of the Luck of Edenhall is told in the 2004 manga Bartender. It is also the namesake for the protagonists's bar, Bar Eden Hall.

See also Fairy cup legend

References

Bibliography V&A: "The Luck of Edenhall in the Victoria and Albert Museum". Victoria and Albert Museum. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2012-05-08. Jackson, Anna, ed. (2001). V&A: A Hundred Highlights. V&A Publications. ISBN 1-85177-365-7 Davies, Glyn (January 2010). "New Light on the Luck of Edenhall". The Burlington Magazine. pp. 4–7 – via Academia.edu. Beard, Charles R., Luck And Talismans: A Chapter of Popular Superstition, 2004 reprint, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 1417976489, 9781417976485, Chapter VII gives a full if partly outdated account of the Luck and its legend, google books

Illustrations

Luck of Edenhall: The Luck of Edenhall, mid-14th century V&A Museum no. C.1 to B-1959
The Luck of Edenhall, mid-14th century V&A Museum no. C.1 to B-1959

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Luck of Edenhall

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Luck of Edenhall claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Luck of Edenhall before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Luck of Edenhall ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Luck of Edenhall

In research
Luck of Edenhall appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Luck of Edenhall in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Luck of Edenhall is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, English fairy tales, Glass works of art, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Luck of Edenhall outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Luck of Edenhall in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Luck of Edenhall means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Luck of Edenhall out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Luck of Edenhall in simple terms?

The "Luck of Edenhall" is an enamelled glass beaker that was made in Syria or Egypt in the middle of the 14th century, elegantly decorated with interlaced arches and arabesques in blue, green, red and white enamel with gilding. The beaker is now known to be an exceptionally fine and pristine exampl…

Why does Luck of Edenhall matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Luck of Edenhall?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Luck of Edenhall.

Tags

  • Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum
  • English fairy tales
  • Glass works of art
  • History of glass
  • Individual drinking vessels
  • Islamic art
  • Islamic glass
  • Langwathby
  • Musgrave family

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