physics

Lynn M. Russell

Lynn M. Russell is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Lynn M. Russell rather than just read about it. In short: Lynn Russell is a professor of atmospheric chemistry at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography a division of the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California. Education and career Russell has a B.S. in chemical engineering and an A.B. in international relations from Stanford University.

Key takeaways

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Reference excerpt

Lynn Russell is a professor of atmospheric chemistry at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography a division of the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California.

Education and career Russell has a B.S. in chemical engineering and an A.B. in international relations from Stanford University. She earned a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from California Institute of Technology in 1995. She was a postdoctoral investigator at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). From 1997 to 2003, Russell was on the faculty at Princeton University; she unsuccessfully sued the trustees of Princeton for sex discrimination after her 2002 tenure application was denied. Russell moved to Scripps Institute of Oceanography in 2003. In 2017, Russell was appointed a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union for "pioneering contributions to the fundamental science of organic aerosols through innovative theory, instrumentation, measurements, and modeling".

Research Russell's research is on how particles in the atmosphere effect climate, particularly aerosols from pollution sources such as automobiles. While Russell was at Princeton she developed the use of remote-controlled aircraft to collect atmospheric data. She has examined the factors controlling the production of organic aerosol particles in the atmosphere and the impact of aerosols on global warming. Russell's research has defined the composition of organic compounds in atmospheric aerosols and linked the presence of aerosol particles in the atmosphere to the underlying seawater. Russell has examined dust particles at multiple locations. Yang Yang and Russell used the Community Earth System Model to study aerosols above eastern China and observed that variability in the dust particles impacted the level of haze in the region. Within the United States, Russell has tracked aerosol particles from Las Vegas, Nevada into California. Russell has also demonstrated the feasibility of using biofuels during research cruises by replacing the diesel fuel with biofuel on the research vessel R.V. Robert Gordon Sproul and examining the resulting production of NOx compounds, particulate material, and hydroxy radicals.

Selected publications Russell, Lynn M.; Maria, Steven F.; Myneni, Satish C. B. (15 August 2002). "Mapping organic coatings on atmospheric particles: MAPPING ORGANIC PARTICLES". Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (16): 26–1–26-4. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29.1779R. doi:10.1029/2002GL014874. S2CID 13879872. Russell, Lynn M. (July 2003). "Aerosol Organic-Mass-to-Organic-Carbon Ratio Measurements". Environmental Science & Technology. 37 (13): 2982–2987. Bibcode:2003EnST...37.2982R. doi:10.1021/es026123w. PMID 12875404. Maria, S. F. (10 December 2004). "Organic Aerosol Growth Mechanisms and Their Climate-Forcing Implications". Science. 306 (5703): 1921–1924. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1921M. doi:10.1126/science.1103491. PMID 15591199. S2CID 11862432. Russell, L. M.; Hawkins, L. N.; Frossard, A. A.; Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S. (13 April 2010). "Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron atmospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (15): 6652–6657. doi:10.1073/pnas.0908905107. PMC 2872374. PMID 20080571. Russell, Lynn M.; Bahadur, Ranjit; Ziemann, Paul J. (1 March 2011). "Identifying organic aerosol sources by comparing functional group composition in chamber and atmospheric particles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (9): 3516–3521. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.3516R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1006461108. PMC 3048156. PMID 21317360.

Awards and honors Innovator under 35, MIT Technology Review (1999) Kenneth T. Whitby Award, American Association for Aerosol Research (2003) Fellow, American Association for Aerosol Research (2013) Fellow, American Geophysical Union (2017)

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Lynn M. Russell

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Lynn M. Russell claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Lynn M. Russell before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Lynn M. Russell ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Lynn M. Russell

In research: Lynn M. Russell appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Lynn M. Russell in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Lynn M. Russell is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Atmospheric chemists, Fellows of the American Geophysical Union, Living people, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Lynn M. Russell outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Lynn M. Russell in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Lynn M. Russell means in your own words.
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Frequently asked questions

What is Lynn M. Russell in simple terms?

Lynn Russell is a professor of atmospheric chemistry at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography a division of the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California. Education and career Russell has a B.S. in chemical engineering and an A.B. in international relations from Stanford Universit…

Why does Lynn M. Russell matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Lynn M. Russell?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Lynn M. Russell.