engineering

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial rather than just read about it. In short: Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial (French: Memorial Lyonnais du genocide des Armeniens; Armenian: Հայոց ցեղասպանության հուշարձան) was erected in 2006 in central Lyon, France, in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the following years. The memorial is located near Place Bellecour, the main square of Lyon.

Key takeaways

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial (French: Memorial Lyonnais du genocide des Armeniens; Armenian: Հայոց ցեղասպանության հուշարձան) was erected in 2006 in central Lyon, France, in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the following years. The memorial is located near Place Bellecour, the main square of Lyon. It was designed by Leonardo Basmadyian and includes 36 white concrete pieces supported by stones from Armenia. Poems of Kostan Zarian are written on the concrete pieces. The cost of the memorial is around 180,000 euros, over two-thirds of which was provided by the Armenian community of Lyon. The rest was given by the Lyon Municipality and actively supported by Mayor Gérard Collomb.

Controversy

Members of the Turkish community of France and local Turkish organizations protested the construction of the memorial. The Council of Turkish Culture Associations in Rhone-Alpes applied to the French court to overturn construction of the memorial, however, the court upheld the decision. On March 18, 2006, about 3,000 Turks organized a protest against the memorial. The local branch of the opposition Union for a Popular Movement also stood against the construction of the memorial.

Vandalism On April 17, 2006, just a week before its official inauguration, the memorial was vandalized. Graffiti denying the fact of the genocide ("There was no genocide") were sprayed on the memorial. The memorial was again vandalized in August 2007. In March 2015, the memorial was vandalized with profane words spray-painted on its facade. On November 1, 2020, amid the Nagorno-Karabakh war the memorial was vandalized with pro-Erdogan inscriptions and insults by Turkish ultranationalist group Grey Wolves. Following the vandalisation, France banned the Grey Wolves and enhanced security near Armenian schools and churches in Lyon.

Inauguration The memorial was officially inaugurated on April 24, 2006, on the 91st anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Maximum security measures were taken on the day with over 200 national law enforcement officers (Brigade anti-criminalité, Direction centrale des renseignements généraux) and 25 municipal policemen guarding the surrounding area. The area was also closed for traffic. Up to 4,000 people, including the Armenian Ambassador in France marched to the memorial. French Minister of Transport Dominique Perben and the UMP candidate for Lyon Mayor represented President Jacques Chirac at the opening ceremony.

See also List of Armenian genocide memorials

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial

In research: Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century architecture in France, 2nd arrondissement of Lyon, Armenian genocide memorials, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial in simple terms?

Why does Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial.