astronomy

MS 0302+17

MS 0302+17 is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand MS 0302+17 rather than just read about it. In short: MS 0302+17 is a galaxy supercluster located in the constellation Aries at a distance of 4.485 billion light years (lookback time), equivalent to a comoving distance of 5.338 billion light years. The dimensions are around 6 million parsecs.

Key takeaways

MS 0302+17 belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect MS 0302+17 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of MS 0302+17 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

MS 0302+17 is a galaxy supercluster located in the constellation Aries at a distance of 4.485 billion light years (lookback time), equivalent to a comoving distance of 5.338 billion light years. The dimensions are around 6 million parsecs.

Overview MS 0302+17 contains three massive galaxy clusters. Of these the first, known as CL 0303+1706 was discovered by Alan Вressler and Jim Gunn, using a conventional optical telescope; it is located along the eastern edge of the supercluster and consists of an important concentration of reddish galaxies. Observations made with the Einstein X-ray Observatory revealed the existence of two other clusters: MS 0302+1659 and MS 0302+1717, which are located near the northern edge of the observation field. The MS prefix derives from Medium Sensitivity because X-ray observations are part of the Einstein Medium Sensitivity Survey. An interesting fact of the survey is a couple of giant arches located near the luminous central galaxies of MS0302+1659, images of remote galaxies enhanced by the gravitational lensing phenomenon created by the supercluster.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with MS 0302+17

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what MS 0302+17 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to MS 0302+17 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about MS 0302+17 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of MS 0302+17

In research: MS 0302+17 appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses MS 0302+17 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: MS 0302+17 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Aries (constellation), Galaxy superclusters, Supercluster stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for MS 0302+17 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study MS 0302+17 in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what MS 0302+17 means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain MS 0302+17 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is MS 0302+17 in simple terms?

Why does MS 0302+17 matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study MS 0302+17?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on MS 0302+17.