science

Macinley Butson

Macinley Butson is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Macinley Butson rather than just read about it. In short: Macinley Butson is an inventor and scientist who won the 2018 NSW Young Australian of the Year and 2019 Stockholm Junior Water Prize. Their recognition include the InStyle 2019 Woman of Style and Next-Gen Award, and the 2019 Marie Claire Glass Ceiling Awards Future Shaper.

Key takeaways

Macinley Butson belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Macinley Butson to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Macinley Butson from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Macinley Butson is an inventor and scientist who won the 2018 NSW Young Australian of the Year and 2019 Stockholm Junior Water Prize. Their recognition include the InStyle 2019 Woman of Style and Next-Gen Award, and the 2019 Marie Claire Glass Ceiling Awards Future Shaper. Their inventions gear towards supporting radiotherapy breast cancer patients and ensuring provision of safe drinking water for developing communities. They became a part of BBC 100 Women 2020 because of their contributions and inspirational role in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia under Healthcare and Science.

Early life and education Butson hails from Wollongong, New South Wales. They began inventing when they were six years old. They attended high school at The Illawarra Grammar School.

Career Butson invented the SODIS ultraviolet radiation sticker at the age of 18 in 2018. The SODIS sticker tests whether water is safe to drink. They also invented the SMART (Scale Maille Armour for Radiation Therapy) Armour which aims to protect breast cancer patients from the effects of excess radiation during radiotherapy treatment. They currently are working at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation as a Health Physics Surveyor. In 2021 they co-founded Passionately Curious, a not-for-profit providing equal access to STEM.

Notes

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Macinley Butson

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Macinley Butson claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Macinley Butson before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Macinley Butson ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Macinley Butson

In research: Macinley Butson appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Macinley Butson in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Macinley Butson is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 21st-century Australian inventors, 21st-century Australian scientists, Australian LGBTQ scientists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Macinley Butson outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Macinley Butson in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Macinley Butson means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Macinley Butson out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Macinley Butson in simple terms?

Why does Macinley Butson matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Macinley Butson?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Macinley Butson.