biology

Malacological Society of London

Malacological Society of London is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Malacological Society of London rather than just read about it. In short: The Malacological Society of London is a British learned society and charitable organisation concerned with malacology, the study of molluscs, a large phylum of invertebrate animals divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two are extinct. Founded in 1893, the society was one of the earliest such national bodies anywhere in the world concerned only with molluscs, although the Conchological Society of Gre…

Key takeaways

Malacological Society of London belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Malacological Society of London to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Malacological Society of London from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Malacological Society of London is a British learned society and charitable organisation concerned with malacology, the study of molluscs, a large phylum of invertebrate animals divided into nine or ten taxonomic classes, of which two are extinct. Founded in 1893, the society was one of the earliest such national bodies anywhere in the world concerned only with molluscs, although the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland is older.

History The society was founded in 1893 "to advance education, research and learning for the public benefit in the study of Mollusca from both pure and applied aspects". The society's first president was Henry Woodward. On 15 September 1901 the society lost its secretary, Martin Fountain Woodward, who was drowned when a boat he was travelling in capsized off the coast of County Galway while he was in temporary charge of the marine biological laboratory of the Fisheries Board for Ireland at Innisbofin. Founding members included the zoologist and malacologist E. A. Smith, president of the society from 1901 to 1903, and J. R. le B. Tomlin, who named more than a hundred taxa of gastropod molluscs and architect Henry William Burrows. Another notable early member was the geologist Caroline Birley, who joined the society in 1894. Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen (1834–1923), author of The Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India (1882–1887) and George Bond Howes (1853–1905) were early presidents of the society, and M. W. K. Connolly, who published some fifty papers on molluscs, was a member of the society from 1908 to 1938 and was president of the Conchological Society in 1930. The Australian naturalist Charles Hedley was a vice-president of the society from 1923 until his death in 1926. Ronald Winckworth, a member since 1919, served as the society's editor and went on to be its president from 1939 to 1942.

Work

Molluscs range in size from cephalopods such as the octopus and giant squid to microscopic gastropod snails, and the society is concerned with some 85,000 recognised extant species, which include 23 per cent of all named marine organisms as well as molluscs living in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. It is also interested in the species (including those of the two extinct classes of molluscs) preserved as fossils, which creates a relationship with the study of geology. In association with the Oxford University Press, the society publishes the Journal of Molluscan Studies, previously called Proceedings of the Malacological Society, and Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, an international journal to disseminate new research work on molluscs, and also a bulletin, The Malacologist, for its own members, to which there is free access on the society's web site. The society organises meetings and symposia and seeks to advance education about and awareness of molluscs. It gives prizes for contributions in its field and makes awards to students (and also to others who are not employed) to enable them to travel and research malacological subjects. An annual Malacological Society "Molluscan Forum" takes place at the Natural History Museum, London, with the 14th held in November 2011. An informal event, this is intended to bring together people beginning mollusc research, whether palaeontological, physiological, ecological, morphological, systematic, or molecular, with time for presentations and discussions. Attendance is open to all, at no charge, but those wishing to give presentations should be students engaged on molluscan projects or amateurs with substantial unpublished work. The society has been registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales since 1978, with the registration number 275980.

Structure

Membership of the society is open to all by subscription, with three classes of members, student members, ordinary members and honorary members, of whom there can be no more than five at any one time. The society's affairs are managed by a council consisting of officers and members elected at annual general meetings. Six elected members of the council, who are called councillors, serve for three years each, with two vacancies arising every year. The officers are a president, two vice-presidents, an honorary secretary and an honorary treasurer, a membership secretary, the editor of the journal and the editor of The Malacologist, an awards officer, and a web manager. Up to four additional members of the council can be co-opted.

Collections The library of the Society was deposited in University College London in 1930. The library comprises circa. 500 volumes from the 16th century onwards. It includes a first edition of Georges Cuvier's work Anatomie des mollusques which contains Cuvier's own woodblock library stamp and inscription.

Similar societies In the UK:

Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland In other countries:

American Malacological Society Malacological Society of Australasia Belgian Malacological Society Estonian Malacological Society German Malacological Society Hawaiian Malacological Society Israel Malacological Society Italian Malacological Society Malacological Society of Japan Netherlands Malacological Society Association of Polish Malacologists European Quaternary Malacologists Conchologists of America

See also Linnean Society of London Geological Society of London Geologists' Association List of geoscience organisations

References

External links

Malacological Society of London: official web site Journal of Molluscan Studies at oxfordjournals.org The Malacologist (Bulletin of the society, online edition) The American Malacological Society: official web site The Australasian Malacological Society: official web site The Netherlands Malacological Society: official web site Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods Mollia Information for Malacologists at ucmp.berkeley.edu Researchers complete mollusc evolutionary tree at physorg.com, dated 26 October 2011 Planktonic mollusca fact sheets at tafi.org.au Shell Image Gallery of Rotterdam Natural History Museum

Illustrations

Malacological Society of London: Ovachlamys fulgens, from Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London — Ovachlamys fulgens, from Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Malacological Society of London

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Malacological Society of London claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Malacological Society of London before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Malacological Society of London ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Malacological Society of London

In research: Malacological Society of London appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Malacological Society of London in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Malacological Society of London is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1893 establishments in the United Kingdom, British biology societies, Collections of University College London, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Malacological Society of London outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Malacological Society of London in 20 minutes

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Frequently asked questions

What is Malacological Society of London in simple terms?

Why does Malacological Society of London matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Malacological Society of London?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Malacological Society of London.