biology

María Cristina Ardila-Robayo

María Cristina Ardila-Robayo is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand María Cristina Ardila-Robayo rather than just read about it. In short: María Cristina Ardila-Robayo (15 February 1947 – 24 November 2017) was a Colombian herpetologist. She was professor at the National University of Colombia, Bogotá, and worked closely with the Natural History Museum of the university.

Key takeaways

María Cristina Ardila-Robayo belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect María Cristina Ardila-Robayo to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of María Cristina Ardila-Robayo from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

María Cristina Ardila-Robayo (15 February 1947 – 24 November 2017) was a Colombian herpetologist. She was professor at the National University of Colombia, Bogotá, and worked closely with the Natural History Museum of the university. In 2010 she was credited as having described 28 new species of amphibians from Colombia; as of late 2018, the Amphibian Species of the World lists 31 valid species described by her. She also worked with caimans and crocodiles and lead biodiversity restoration projects. The following amphibians are named after her:

Pristimantis cristinae — Cristina's robber frog Rhinella cristinae (a beaked toad) Nymphargus cristinae (a glass frog) Atelopus ardila (a harlequin toad)

Species described

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with María Cristina Ardila-Robayo

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what María Cristina Ardila-Robayo claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to María Cristina Ardila-Robayo before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about María Cristina Ardila-Robayo ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of María Cristina Ardila-Robayo

In research: María Cristina Ardila-Robayo appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses María Cristina Ardila-Robayo in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: María Cristina Ardila-Robayo is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1947 births, 2017 deaths, 20th-century Colombian women scientists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for María Cristina Ardila-Robayo outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study María Cristina Ardila-Robayo in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what María Cristina Ardila-Robayo means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain María Cristina Ardila-Robayo out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is María Cristina Ardila-Robayo in simple terms?

Why does María Cristina Ardila-Robayo matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study María Cristina Ardila-Robayo?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on María Cristina Ardila-Robayo.