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Mare Spumans

Mare Spumans is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mare Spumans rather than just read about it. In short: Mare Spumans (Latin spūmāns, the "foaming sea") is a lunar mare located just south of Mare Undarum on the lunar near side. It is one of the many elevated lakes contained in the Crisium basin, surrounding Mare Crisium.

Mare Spumans — main illustration
Mare Spumans — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Mare Spumans belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Mare Spumans to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Mare Spumans from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mare Spumans (Latin spūmāns, the "foaming sea") is a lunar mare located just south of Mare Undarum on the lunar near side. It is one of the many elevated lakes contained in the Crisium basin, surrounding Mare Crisium. The surrounding basin material is of the Nectarian epoch, while the mare basalt being of the Upper Imbrian epoch. The crater Petit (formerly Apollonius W) is located on the western rim of the mare. This crater is white and surrounded by a well-defined ray system.

Apollo Landmark A small, bright-rayed crater located in northern Mare Spumans was known as landmark A-1/11 (1.7981° N, 65.0741° E). Astronaut Michael Collins tracked this landmark on revolution 4 of Apollo 11. Tracking the crater with a sextant and feeding the information into the onboard computer enhanced orbital information. Collins referred to this crater as KAMP, after his three children and wife (Kate, Ann, Michael, and Patricia).

See also Volcanism on the Moon

References

Illustrations

Mare Spumans illustration
Mare Spumans: Oblique view of Mare Undarum (foreground) and Mare Spumans (upper right), facing south, from Apollo 17
Oblique view of Mare Undarum (foreground) and Mare Spumans (upper right), facing south, from Apollo 17
Mare Spumans: Northern Mare Spumans, with KAMP crater at left (indistinct)
Northern Mare Spumans, with KAMP crater at left (indistinct)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mare Spumans

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mare Spumans claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mare Spumans before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mare Spumans ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mare Spumans

In research
Mare Spumans appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Mare Spumans in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Mare Spumans is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Imbrian, LQ13 quadrangle, Maria on the Moon, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Mare Spumans outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Mare Spumans in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Mare Spumans means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Mare Spumans out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mare Spumans in simple terms?

Mare Spumans (Latin spūmāns, the "foaming sea") is a lunar mare located just south of Mare Undarum on the lunar near side. It is one of the many elevated lakes contained in the Crisium basin, surrounding Mare Crisium.

Why does Mare Spumans matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mare Spumans?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mare Spumans.

Tags

  • Imbrian
  • LQ13 quadrangle
  • Maria on the Moon
  • Moon stubs
  • Nectarian

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