chemistry

Margaret A. Tolbert

Margaret A. Tolbert is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Margaret A. Tolbert rather than just read about it. In short: Margaret Anne Tolbert is an American atmospheric chemist, specializing in polar stratospheric clouds. Early life and education Margaret Tolbert grew up in Boulder, Colorado.

Key takeaways

Margaret A. Tolbert belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Margaret A. Tolbert to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Margaret A. Tolbert from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Margaret Anne Tolbert is an American atmospheric chemist, specializing in polar stratospheric clouds.

Early life and education Margaret Tolbert grew up in Boulder, Colorado. She is the daughter of Bert Mills Tolbert, a chemistry professor at University of Colorado Boulder, and sister of Elizabeth Tolbert, Caroline Tolbert, and Sarah Tolbert. Tolbert received a bachelor degree from Grinnell College in 1979 and a master degree in chemistry from University of California in 1985. She received a PhD in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology in 1986, under the direction of Jesse L. Beauchamp. She completed post-doctoral research at Stanford Research Institute under the direction of David M. Golden.

Career Tolbert conducted research at Stanford Research Institute before joining the faculty of University of Colorado Boulder in 1991, teaching environmental chemistry courses to nonscience majors from 1992 to 2006. She was awarded Distinguished Professor in 2010. She is a Fellow and Associate Director of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, a joint venture between University of Colorado Boulder and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Her research focuses on study of atmospheric chemistry, in particular polar stratospheric clouds and planetary atmospheres. She co-authored the book "Stratospheric Ozone Depletion" with Ann M. Middlebrook. She was featured in the book "I Want to be an Environmentalist".

Awards and honors 2017 NASA Group Achievement Award, MSL Extended Mission Science 2009 American Chemical Society Creative Advances in Environmental Sciences and Technology Award 2007 Grinnell College honorary Doctor of Science 2007 University of Colorado Boulder Hazel Barnes Prize 2005 Guggenheim Fellowship 2004 National Academy of Sciences Elected Member 2003 NASA Group Achievement Award, Crystal-Face Science 2001 NASA Group Achievement Award, SOLVE Experiment 1994 Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award for her project on "Atmospheric chemistry: heterogeneous reactions on polar stratospheric clouds and sulfuric acid aerosols" 1993 Fellow of the American Geophysical Union 1993 American Geophysical Union James B. Macelwane Medal 1992 National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science Newcomb Cleveland Prize for her first-authored article on "Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures"

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Margaret A. Tolbert

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Margaret A. Tolbert claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Margaret A. Tolbert before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Margaret A. Tolbert ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Margaret A. Tolbert

In research: Margaret A. Tolbert appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Margaret A. Tolbert in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Margaret A. Tolbert is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American chemists, American women academics, American women chemists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Margaret A. Tolbert outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Margaret A. Tolbert in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Margaret A. Tolbert means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Margaret A. Tolbert out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Margaret A. Tolbert in simple terms?

Margaret Anne Tolbert is an American atmospheric chemist, specializing in polar stratospheric clouds. Early life and education Margaret Tolbert grew up in Boulder, Colorado.

Why does Margaret A. Tolbert matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Margaret A. Tolbert?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Margaret A. Tolbert.