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Margaret Chung

Margaret Chung is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Margaret Chung rather than just read about it. In short: Margaret Jessie Chung (Chinese: 張瑪珠, (1889-10-02)October 2, 1889 – (1959-01-05)January 5, 1959), born in Santa Barbara, California, was the first known American-born Chinese female physician. After graduating from the University of Southern California Medical School in 1916 and completing her internship and residency in Illinois, she established one of the first Western medical clinics in San Francisco's Chinatown i…

Margaret Chung — main illustration
Margaret Chung — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Margaret Chung belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Margaret Chung to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Margaret Chung from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Margaret Jessie Chung (Chinese: 張瑪珠, (1889-10-02)October 2, 1889 – (1959-01-05)January 5, 1959), born in Santa Barbara, California, was the first known American-born Chinese female physician. After graduating from the University of Southern California Medical School in 1916 and completing her internship and residency in Illinois, she established one of the first Western medical clinics in San Francisco's Chinatown in the early 1920s.

Early life Chung was born in Santa Barbara, the eldest of eleven children. At the time of her birth, the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act was at its strongest. Her parents were born in China and were involved with Presbyterian Church missionaries, which significantly influenced their choices and Chung's early life. Her father, Chung Wong, was the foreman of the Rancho Guadalasca in Ventura County. Her mother, Ah Yane, also emigrated from China to California in the 1870s where she spent time in a mission home before working in agriculture and sometimes as a court interpreter. Her parents were denied U.S. citizenship, and faced difficulty finding work. The family moved to Los Angeles by 1902. Chung's father eventually died from injuries sustained in a car accident after being denied care at hospitals. She supported the family and helped to raise her younger siblings from the age of ten, disrupting her schooling. In 1905, Chung was noted in the Los Angeles Herald as a promising student and for her planned future career as a newspaper reporter. She was noted in the Herald again in 1906 for her poem "Missionary Giving," delivered at the eighteenth anniversary of the Los Angeles Congregational Chinese mission. Chung wrote and delivered a paper entitled "Comparisons of Chinese and American Costumes" at the first anniversary of the Pasadena Congregational mission in 1907. By that fall, when she was 17, Chung had graduated from the eighth grade at the Seventh Street School and enrolled in the preparatory school at USC, being hailed as a "bright particular star" of the women's gymnasium class. In 1910, Chung won second place in a speech contest.

Women of every nation, every country, should learn medicine, so that they can teach the women of their countries and their races how to care for themselves and their children—how to improve the coming generation. Chung won a Los Angeles Times scholarship to study at USC by selling newspaper subscriptions to raise funds for her education and worked her way through college as a waitress, a seller of surgical instruments, and by winning cash prizes in several speech contests. In 1909, Chung graduated from USC. Chung enrolled in medical school in 1911, according to a 1914 profile that noted her belief that she was "the first Chinese girl to enter a medical school in this state." Chung took on a different identity, going by "Mike" and dressed in a long blazer, shirt, and tie. Chung was raised Presbyterian.

Professional career

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Margaret Chung illustration
Margaret Chung: Dr. Chung with a Lockheed P-38 Lightning model and photos of some of her recruits
Dr. Chung with a Lockheed P-38 Lightning model and photos of some of her recruits
Margaret Chung: Signing the TBM "Mom Chung" on May 30, 2013
Signing the TBM "Mom Chung" on May 30, 2013

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Margaret Chung

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Margaret Chung claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Margaret Chung before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Margaret Chung ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Margaret Chung

In research
Margaret Chung appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Margaret Chung in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Margaret Chung is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1889 births, 1959 deaths, 20th-century American surgeons, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Margaret Chung outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Margaret Chung in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Margaret Chung means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Margaret Chung out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Margaret Chung in simple terms?

Margaret Jessie Chung (Chinese: 張瑪珠, (1889-10-02)October 2, 1889 – (1959-01-05)January 5, 1959), born in Santa Barbara, California, was the first known American-born Chinese female physician. After graduating from the University of Southern California Medical School in 1916 and completing her inter…

Why does Margaret Chung matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Margaret Chung?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Margaret Chung.

Tags

  • 1889 births
  • 1959 deaths
  • 20th-century American surgeons
  • 20th-century American women medical doctors
  • American LGBTQ people of Asian descent
  • American people of Chinese descent
  • American women surgeons
  • LGBTQ medical doctors
  • LGBTQ people from California
  • Medical doctors from California
  • People from Santa Barbara, California
  • USC Keck School of Medicine alumni

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