astronomy

Margaret Hicks Williams

Margaret Hicks Williams is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Margaret Hicks Williams rather than just read about it. In short: Margaret Hicks Williams (née Hicks; 1899-1972) was an American author and specialist in international affairs. A government official, she worked as a writer and political expert in the Military Intelligence Division, U.S.

Key takeaways

Margaret Hicks Williams belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Margaret Hicks Williams to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Margaret Hicks Williams from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Margaret Hicks Williams (née Hicks; 1899-1972) was an American author and specialist in international affairs. A government official, she worked as a writer and political expert in the Military Intelligence Division, U.S. Department of War, before joining the U.S. State Department in 1944, serving in various roles. Williams was president of the Washington, D.C. Women's Commission on Crime Prevention.

Early life and education Margaret de Forest Hicks was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, on June 30, 1899. Her parents were William Cleveland and Margaret (Hughes) Hicks. Williams was educated with a governess until she entered the National Cathedral School, Washington, D.C., graduating in 1918. She attended Columbia University and George Washington University.

Career She was the only woman officially detailed to represent the War Department at the Institute of Politics, Williamstown, Massachusetts. She attended the 1921, 1922, and 1923 sessions in this capacity, participating in round-table discussions on international politics, particularly concerning the Orient. In 1944, she joined the State Department, serving as cultural attache in Tokyo (1952) and Manila (1952–1956). In the summer of 1924, Williams took a semi-official trip through central and southeastern Europe, including the Balkans and Turkey, making unofficial survey of conditions and interviewing heads of governments for purpose of gathering material for writing. Since 1923, she was a special feature writer for The New York Times and contributed to many magazines, including Current History, The International Interpreter (later consolidated with The Outlook), Aero Digest, The Century Magazine, and others. She co-authored The American Year Book, 1925, and was the author of "Nations Gather to Assist China" (The New York Times, October 25, 1925); "Head of Bulgaria's Disordered House" (Washington Star, April 26, 1925); "Williamstown" (International Interpreter, September 8, 1923); "Japan's Envoy of Good Will" (The New York Times, January 4, 1925); "Scholar President Puts Austria Back on Her Feet" (The New York Times, December 21, 1924); "China in Anti-Foreign Mood" (Current History, July 1925); "America's Opportunity in Siberia" (Current History, December 1923); "Is Japan Overpopulated?" (Current History, September 1923); "Measuring the Heat of the Stars" (The New York Times, January 20, 1924); "New Forces in Old Japan" (Century, April 1926), and other works. Williams was the president of the Washington, D.C. Women's Commission on Crime Prevention. She was a member of the National League of American Pen Women, National Women's Press Club, Junior League, and St. John's Episcopal Church.

Personal life She was a resident of New York City and Cumberland, Maryland, before removing to Washington, D.C.. A bibliophile, her hobby was book collecting. She and her husband, James Bradley Williams, were divorced in the 1940s. Margaret Hicks Williams died at Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland, on August 18, 1972; interment was in Chatham, New Jersey.

Awards and honors 1968, Meritorious Service Award from the State Department 1968, Professional Woman of the Year, District Chapter, National Federation of Business and Profession Women's Clubs

Selected works

Co-author The American Year Book, 1925 To Live in Amity - The Story of the U.S. State Department

Articles "After the Earthquake in Japan" (Current History, December 1923) (text) "America's Opportunity in Siberia" (Current History, December 1923) "A New Era in Japanese Diplomacy" (The International Interpreter, December 22, 1923) (text) "China in Anti-Foreign Mood" (Current History, July 1925) "Constantinople Settings and Traits" (The Atlantic, February 1, 1927) "Head of Bulgaria's Disordered House" (Washington Star, April 26, 1925) "Is Japan Overpopulated?" (Current History, September 1923) "Japan's Envoy of Good Will" (The New York Times, January 4, 1925) "Japan and Russia in the East: Stunted Seeds of a Second Russo-Japanese War" ("The Virginia Quarterly Review", January 1927) (text) "Measuring the Heat of the Stars" (The New York Times, January 20, 1924) "Nations Gather to Assist China" (The New York Times, October 25, 1925) "New Forces in Old Japan" (Century, April 1926) (text) "Scholar President Puts Austria Back on Her Feet" (The New York Times, December 21, 1924) "Williamstown" (The International Interpreter, September 8, 1923)

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Margaret Hicks Williams

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Margaret Hicks Williams claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Margaret Hicks Williams before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Margaret Hicks Williams ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Margaret Hicks Williams

In research: Margaret Hicks Williams appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Margaret Hicks Williams in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Margaret Hicks Williams is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1888 births, 1972 deaths, 20th-century people from Washington, D.C., so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Margaret Hicks Williams outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Margaret Hicks Williams in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Margaret Hicks Williams means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Margaret Hicks Williams out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Margaret Hicks Williams in simple terms?

Why does Margaret Hicks Williams matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Margaret Hicks Williams?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Margaret Hicks Williams.