astronomy

Marie-José Béguelin

Marie-José Béguelin is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Marie-José Béguelin rather than just read about it. In short: Marie-José Béguelin (born 1949) is a Swiss linguist specializing in the Romance languages. Biography Béguelin was born in Delémont, Switzerland, on July 21, 1949.

Key takeaways

Marie-José Béguelin belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Marie-José Béguelin to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Marie-José Béguelin from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Marie-José Béguelin (born 1949) is a Swiss linguist specializing in the Romance languages.

Biography Béguelin was born in Delémont, Switzerland, on July 21, 1949. Her father was the politician, writer and journalist Roland Béguelin. After primary and secondary school in Delémont from 1956 to 1965, she studied for her Matura at the Cantonal School of Porrentruy, specializing in classical languages (Latin and Greek). She then studied in Paris, obtaining a degree in classical philology from the Sorbonne (Paris IV) and a certificate in classical Indology from Paris III in 1972. After further study and a time spent teaching Latin in Milan, she moved to Geneva in 1976 to study general linguistics at the University of Geneva. Her doctorate was awarded there in 1984 for a thesis on comparative Indo-European linguistics, specifically the morphology of Latin nouns. Béguelin has spent her career at universities in French-speaking Switzerland. From 1979 to 1982 she taught historical linguistics at the University of Lausanne. Between 1983 and 2001 she worked at the University of Fribourg, initially as a lecturer, then as associate professor. In 1990 she was appointed extraordinary professor at the University of Neuchâtel, where she became ordinary professor in 2001.

Honours and awards Béguelin has been the recipient of numerous honours and awards. Her doctoral thesis received the prestigious Charles Bally Prize in 1985. Between 1999 and 2003 she was the holder of the Joseph Houziaux Prize for study of the French language and its dialects, awarded by the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium. She has been a member of the Jurassian Institute of Science, Letters and Arts since 2003, of the Royal Academy of French Language and Literature of Belgium since 2008, and of the Academia Europaea since 2012. In 2008 she was appointed Knight of the Ordre des Palmes académiques of France.

Research Béguelin's academic work has ranged widely across comparative Indo-European linguistics, French linguistics and varieties of French, syntax, anaphora, discourse, language policy, and epistemology of the language sciences.

Selected publications Reichler-Béguelin, Marie-José. 1988. Anaphore, cataphore, er mémoire discursive (Anaphora, cataphora and discursive memory). Pratiques 57, 15–43. doi:10.3406/prati.1988.1470 Berrendonner, Alain, and Marie-José Reichler-Béguelin. 1989. Décalages: les niveaux de l'analyse linguistique (Gaps: levels of linguistic analysis). Langue Française 81, 99–125. Apothéloz, Deniz, and Marie-José Reichler-Béguelin. 1995. Construction de la référence et stratégies de désignation (Construction of reference and strategies of designation). TRANEL. Travaux Neuchâtelois de Linguistique 23, 227–271. Béguelin, Marie-José. 1998. Le rapport écrit-oral: tendances dissimilatrices, tendances assimilatrices (The relation between writing and speech: dissimilatory and assimilatory tendencies). Cahiers de Linguistique Française 20, 229–253. Béguelin, Marie-José and Gilles Corminboeuf. 2005. De la question à l’hypothèse: aspects d'un phénomène de coalescence (From question to hypothesis: aspects of a phenomenon of coalescence). In Corinne Rossari, Anne Beaulieu-Masson, Corina Cojocariu and Anna Razgouliaeva (eds.), Les états de la question (The states of the question), 67–89. Québec: Les Éditions Nota Bene. ISBN 9782895182160 Béguelin, Marie-José, Mathieu Avanzi and Gilles Corminboeuf (eds.). 2010. La Parataxe (Parataxis), vol. 1: Entre dépendance et intégration (Between dependence and integration). Bern: Peter Lang. ISBN 9783035200256 Béguelin, Marie-José. 2010. Noyaux prédicatifs juxtaposés (Juxtaposed predicative nuclei). In Béguelin, Avanzi & Corminboeuf (eds.), La Parataxe, 3–33. Stähli, Adrian, Christa Dürscheid and Marie-José Béguelin. 2011. sms4science: Korpusdaten, Literaturüberblick und Forschungsfragen (sms4science: corpus data, literature review and research questions). Linguistik Online 48 (4), 3–18. doi:10.13092/lo.48.330

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Marie-José Béguelin

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Marie-José Béguelin claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Marie-José Béguelin before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Marie-José Béguelin ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Marie-José Béguelin

In research: Marie-José Béguelin appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Marie-José Béguelin in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Marie-José Béguelin is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1949 births, Academic staff of the University of Neuchâtel, Linguists from Switzerland, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Marie-José Béguelin outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Marie-José Béguelin in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Marie-José Béguelin means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Marie-José Béguelin out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Marie-José Béguelin in simple terms?

Marie-José Béguelin (born 1949) is a Swiss linguist specializing in the Romance languages. Biography Béguelin was born in Delémont, Switzerland, on July 21, 1949.

Why does Marie-José Béguelin matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Marie-José Béguelin?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Marie-José Béguelin.