physics

Mark Cardillo

Mark Cardillo is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mark Cardillo rather than just read about it. In short: Mark J. Cardillo is an American chemist currently at The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Key takeaways

Mark Cardillo belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Mark Cardillo to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Mark Cardillo from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mark J. Cardillo is an American chemist currently at The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He received a B.S. degree from Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1964 and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Cornell University. He then worked as a research associate at Brown University, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Genoa, Italy and a research fellow in the mechanical engineering department at MIT. From there he accepted a position in 1975 at (AT & T) Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, where he was appointed head of the chemical physics research department in 1981 and subsequently head of the photonics materials research department and director of broad band access research. He left ATT to become executive director, Dreyfus Foundation in 2005. He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1987 "for pioneering applications of molecular beam techniques to the study of elastic, inelastic, and reactive gas-surface interactions". In the same year he was awarded the Medard W. Welch Award by the American Vacuum Society.

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mark Cardillo

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mark Cardillo claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mark Cardillo before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mark Cardillo ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mark Cardillo

In research: Mark Cardillo appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Mark Cardillo in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Mark Cardillo is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American chemist stubs, Cornell University alumni, Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Mark Cardillo outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Mark Cardillo in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Mark Cardillo means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Mark Cardillo out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mark Cardillo in simple terms?

Mark J. Cardillo is an American chemist currently at The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Why does Mark Cardillo matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mark Cardillo?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mark Cardillo.