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Mark M. Green

Mark M. Green is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mark M. Green rather than just read about it. In short: Mark Mordecai Green (born April 6, 1937) is an American chemist, writer and professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering. He is best known for his extensive work on an aspect of stereochemistry involved in cooperative chirality and also for his book Organic Chemistry Principles in Context: A Story Telling Historical Approach, which can be used in teaching…

Mark M. Green — main illustration
Mark M. Green — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Mark M. Green belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Mark M. Green to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Mark M. Green from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mark Mordecai Green (born April 6, 1937) is an American chemist, writer and professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering. He is best known for his extensive work on an aspect of stereochemistry involved in cooperative chirality and also for his book Organic Chemistry Principles in Context: A Story Telling Historical Approach, which can be used in teaching organic chemistry in an unprecedented way.

Early life Green was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan and grew up in a low-income project in Brooklyn where he attended local schools. He attended City College of New York from 1954 to 1958. His grandfather, Mordecai Grunglaz (became Green in the United States), was driven out of Belarus in 1910 for his involvement in violent resistance to a pogrom that led to the death of a Cossack. This separated him from his family so that he missed the birth of his son, Irving Green, the father of Mark. The family was reunited in 1920 in Mineville, New York. He has a sister, Dorothy Lederman, and a brother, Stuart Green, who is founder and director of the New Jersey Coalition for Bullying Awareness and Prevention, a networking organization formed in 2000 in response to the bullying-related tragedy at Columbine.

Career After graduation in 1958 he worked as a technician for Pfizer Corporation in Brooklyn and then entered the United States Army for six months of active duty in Fort McClellan, Alabama, teaching aspects of chemical and biological warfare. After fulfilling his service requirements, he worked first for Perkin-Elmer Corporation in Norwalk, Connecticut, as a technical sales trainee and then for Olin Mathieson Corporation in Hartford, Connecticut, as a technician. After graduate studies at night at the Saint Joseph College for Women in Hartford, he entered New York University for full-time study. He left NYU in 1964 to accompany Professor Kurt Mislow to Princeton University, where Green was awarded a National Institutes of Health (NIH) fellowship. From 1965 to 1966, he studied at Princeton. He graduated in 1966 with a PhD in organic chemistry. Kurt Mislow served as the advisor on his dissertation, The Absolute Configurations of Sulfoxides and Sulfinates. On completion of his doctoral degree, he was awarded a National Institutes of Health (NIH) Fellowship for a postdoctoral year at Stanford University, with Carl Djerassi as his postdoctoral advisor. With Djerassi, Green studied the use of mass spectrometers in analyzing chemicals. He intended a career in industry, but was convinced to switch to an academic career by Djerassi and his experiences at Stanford. Green was assistant professor of chemistry at the University of Michigan from 1967 to 1974. In 1971, he was visiting professor at Instituto Químico de Sarriá, Barcelona, Spain. In 1972, he was visiting professor at Technion, Haifa, Israel. He was assistant professor from 1974 to 1976 at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. From 1976 to 1979, Green was associate professor at Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam, New York. He was visiting professor in 1978 at Jadavpur University, Calcutta, and National Chemical Laboratory, Poona, India, having been appointed Indo-American Scholar under the Fulbright Program. During the years 1974 to 1979, Green became known internationally for his work on the chemistry of the gas phase ions encountered in mass spectrometers. He was attracted to use stereochemical methods to explore a system in which precise kinetic measurements could be made under conditions where there was no intermolecular exchange of energy and therefore an impossible to define temperature. His work was continuously supported by the General Medical Sciences Program of the NIH, and to some extent by the Petroleum Research Fund administered by the American Chemical Society. In 1980 Green moved to the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (now the New York University Tandon School of Engineering) as an associate professor. Shortly thereafter, he began to explore stereochemical ideas in polymers. In what became chiral studies of the cooperative nature of polymers he found unexpected phenomena, which have widely influenced work in this area. In 1984, Green was promoted to professor and made a member of the Herman F. Mark Polymer Research Institute. He received a Japan-US Fellowship in 1989 from the NSF and spent a sabbatical year as visiting professor at Osaka University, Toyonaka, Japan. He was elected as chair of the Polymer Chemistry Gordon Conference for the year 2000. He served for three years on the editorial board of the American Chemical Society journal Macromolecules, and he serves on the editorial board of Topics in Stereochemistry. For a number of years, Green has written a monthly column, "Science from Away", for The Inverness Oran, a Cape Breton, Nova Scotia newspaper, and The WestView News, a Greenwich Village newspaper. The articles also appear in the NYU-Poly blog Science from Away. From 2008 to 2014, Green (under the name Mordecai Green) acted as story consultant for the long running web series The Louise Log and co-wrote all of season three.

Research Green began investigations of the cooperative properties of polymers in 1983 in what is now the New York University Polytechnic School of Engineering. Those efforts have been continuously supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF). He was awarded the Japan-United States Fellowship by the National Science Foundation in 1989 to support a sabbatical leave in Japan.

Professor After leaving the University of Michigan, Green was assistant professor at Michigan State University from 1974 to 1976, and associate professor at Clarkson College of Technology (now Clarkson University ) from 1976 to 1979. He is rated a popular teacher, having instructed several thousand undergraduates in his career and guided the academic output of the doctoral theses of nineteen graduate students. He teaches Organic Chemistry using the flip teaching method and a textbook he wrote for the purpose ("Organic Chemistry Principles in Context: A Story Telling Historical Approach”). He has recorded videos of a year's worth of lectures, making them available to students on YouTube and Vimeo, so they can study together with other students (peer learning).

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Mark M. Green illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mark M. Green

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mark M. Green claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mark M. Green before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mark M. Green ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mark M. Green

In research
Mark M. Green appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Mark M. Green in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Mark M. Green is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1937 births, 20th-century American chemists, Academic staff of the University of Osaka, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Mark M. Green outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Mark M. Green in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Mark M. Green means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Mark M. Green out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mark M. Green in simple terms?

Mark Mordecai Green (born April 6, 1937) is an American chemist, writer and professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering. He is best known for his extensive work on an aspect of stereochemistry involved in cooperative chirality and also…

Why does Mark M. Green matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mark M. Green?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mark M. Green.

Tags

  • 1937 births
  • 20th-century American chemists
  • Academic staff of the University of Osaka
  • American organic chemists
  • American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
  • City College of New York alumni
  • Living people
  • New York University alumni
  • People from the Lower East Side
  • Polytechnic Institute of New York University faculty
  • Princeton University alumni
  • Scientists from Brooklyn

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