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Mark Mahowald

Mark Mahowald is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mark Mahowald rather than just read about it. In short: Mark Edward Mahowald (December 1, 1931 – July 20, 2013) was an American mathematician known for work in algebraic topology. Life Mahowald was born in Albany, Minnesota in 1931.

Key takeaways

  • Mark Mahowald belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Mark Mahowald to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Mark Mahowald from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mark Edward Mahowald (December 1, 1931 – July 20, 2013) was an American mathematician known for work in algebraic topology.

Life Mahowald was born in Albany, Minnesota in 1931. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1955 under the direction of Bernard Russell Gelbaum with a thesis on Measure in Groups. In the sixties, he became professor at Syracuse University and around 1963 he went to Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

Work Much of Mahowald's most important works concerns the homotopy groups of spheres, especially using the Adams spectral sequence at the prime 2. He is known for constructing one of the first known infinite families of elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres by showing that the classes h 1 h j {\displaystyle h_{1}h_{j}} survive the Adams spectral sequence for j ≥ 3 {\displaystyle j\geq 3} . In addition, he made extensive computations of the structure of the Adams spectral sequence and the 2-primary stable homotopy groups of spheres up to dimension 64 together with Michael Barratt, Martin Tangora, and Stanley Kochman. Using these computations, he could show that a manifold of Kervaire invariant 1 exists in dimension 62. In addition, he contributed to the chromatic picture of the homotopy groups of spheres: His earlier work contains much on the image of the J-homomorphism and recent work together with Paul Goerss, Hans-Werner Henn, Nasko Karamanov, and Charles Rezk does computations in stable homotopy localized at the Morava K-theory K ( 2 ) {\displaystyle K(2)} . Besides the work on the homotopy groups of spheres and related spaces, he did important work on Thom spectra. This work was used heavily in the proof of the nilpotence theorem by Ethan Devinatz, Michael J. Hopkins, and Jeffrey Smith.

Awards and honors In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Selected publications Mark E. Mahowald and Martin C. Tangora, Some differentials in the Adams spectral sequence, Topology 6 (1967) 349–369. doi:10.1016/0040-9383(67)90023-7 MR 0214072 Michael G. Barratt, Mark E. Mahowald, and Martin C. Tangora, Some differentials in the Adams spectral sequence II, Topology 9 (1970) 309–316. doi:10.1016/0040-9383(70)90055-8 MR 0266215 Stanley O. Kochman and Mark E. Mahowald, On the computation of stable stems in The Čech centennial: a Conference on Homotopy Theory, June 22–26, 1993, pp. 299–316. MR 1320997 Mark E. Mahowald, A new infinite family in 2 π ∗ S {\displaystyle _{2}\pi _{*}^{S}} , Topology 16 (1977) 249–256. doi:10.1016/0040-9383(77)90005-2 Paul Goerss, Hans-Werner Henn, Mark E. Mahowald, and Charles Rezk, A resolution of the K(2)-local sphere at the prime 3, Annals of Mathematics 162 (2005), 777–822. JSTOR 20159929 Prasit Bhattacharya, Philip Egger and Mark E. Mahowald, On the periodic v2-self-map of A1, Algebraic and Geometric Topology 17 (2017) 657–692. doi:10.2140/agt.2017.17.657

References

External links Mark Mahowald at the Mathematics Genealogy Project Homepage at Northwestern University "Miller, Ravenel about Mahowald's work on the homotopy groups of spheres" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-08. (294 kB)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mark Mahowald

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mark Mahowald claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mark Mahowald before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mark Mahowald ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mark Mahowald

In research
Mark Mahowald appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Mark Mahowald in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Mark Mahowald is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1931 births, 2013 deaths, 20th-century American mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Mark Mahowald outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Mark Mahowald in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Mark Mahowald means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Mark Mahowald out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mark Mahowald in simple terms?

Mark Edward Mahowald (December 1, 1931 – July 20, 2013) was an American mathematician known for work in algebraic topology. Life Mahowald was born in Albany, Minnesota in 1931.

Why does Mark Mahowald matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mark Mahowald?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mark Mahowald.

Tags

  • 1931 births
  • 2013 deaths
  • 20th-century American mathematicians
  • 21st-century American mathematicians
  • American mathematician stubs
  • American topologists
  • Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
  • Mathematicians from Minnesota
  • Northwestern University faculty
  • People from Albany, Minnesota
  • Syracuse University faculty
  • University of Minnesota alumni

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