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astronomy

Mark Mostert

Mark Mostert is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mark Mostert rather than just read about it. In short: Mark P. Mostert is co-director of the Institute for Disability and Bioethics and professor of Special Education at Regent University, Virginia Beach.

Key takeaways

  • Mark Mostert belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Mark Mostert to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Mark Mostert from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Mark P. Mostert is co-director of the Institute for Disability and Bioethics and professor of Special Education at Regent University, Virginia Beach. He has written about and lectured on Eugenics and Euthanasia, Nazi Germany's state-sanctioned "useless eater" policy to exterminate people with disabilities and others considered less than human, and the fads and pseudoscientific practices found in special education.

Education Mostert grew up in Johannesburg, South Africa. He attended the Johannesburg College of Education (now the University of Witwatersrand) where he studied special education and biblical studies. He earned an H.E.D. in Special Education in 1976. Mostert went on to earn a M.Ed. in Special Education (1985), from the University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama and a Ph.D. in Special Education and Teacher Education (1992) from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. His dissertation, published by the University of Illinois, was entitled Metaphor in Special Educators' Language of Practice.

Career In 1977, Mostert became a teacher at Highveld Elementary School in Johannesburg, South Africa. He also taught at Mondeor High School in Johannesburg before moving to Alabama for graduate school. From 1985 to 1986, Mostert was a special education teacher at Old Dauphin Way School in Mobile, Alabama. He served as Program Director and Director of Education at the Charter Southland Hospital in Mobile, Alabama from 1986 to 1987 and served two years as principal at the St. Mark School, Mobile, Alabama before pursuing his doctorate. In 1992, Mostert became the Program Coordinator for Programs and Licensure in Learning Disabilities at Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, Minnesota. He remained at the university, becoming associate professor, then professor of special education, until 2000. From 2000 to 2002, Mostert served as associate professor of Special Education at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia. He left Old Dominion University for Regent University in 2002, where he continues to serve as Director, Special Education Doctoral Cognate and Professor of Special Education. In 2007, Mostert became Director of the Institute for the Study of Disability and Bioethics at Regent University.

Useless eaters and assisted suicide Mostert has written and spoken about ethical and policy concerns regarding assisted suicide for people with terminal illnesses or those who are otherwise medically vulnerable. Current policies in states allowing assisted suicide, according to Mostert, do not have the requisite safety policies in place (for example, no witness is required when the medicine is administered) and are open to possible abuse. His concern is people with government jobs—and not physicians—are making decisions about "treatment or the withholding of treatment". Mostert asserts that economic rationale (e.g., the cost of end-of-life care) is still subtly affecting health care policies in the United States. He compares this type of thinking and policy-making to that of the "useless eaters" program introduced in Nazi Germany which implemented a state-sanctioned action that allowed the killing of people with disabilities and others deemed as less than human. Mostert advocates getting rid of the term "vegetative state" for people who are chronically and medically unconscious, and replacing it with "persistent, non-responsive state," which is less demeaning. Mostert has also linked the use of Facilitated Communication (FC), with its "serious problems of validity and logic," with Nazi-era pseudoscience. He wrote in a 2001 article: "The results of these actions were extremely damaging, both practically and ethically, to many people FC was supposed to assist. The reaction[s] of many members of the public and media, who embraced FC based on the flimsiest of evidence, were hardly less astonishing."

The Positive Side of Special Education Mostert co-wrote The Positive Side of Special Education: Minimizing Its Fads, Fancies and Follies (published by R&L Education, 2004) with Kenneth Kavale. The book is an overview of practices and interventions in the field of special education that had "significant impact but lacked scientific validation". The authors explore practices that may have been started with good intentions, but were found to be based more on ideology than logic and rationality. The book offers readers insight into developing a "more scientific attitude" and become less susceptible to "fallible judgment" and pseudoscientific practices. The book is intended for those working with people with disabilities: educators, parents, undergraduate and graduate students, psychologists and the like. The Positive Side of Special Education won a 2005 Award presented by the American Library Association.

Awards Dille Distinguished Faculty Lecturer Award, Minnesota University Moorhead (1996-1997) Millman Promising Scholar Award, Cornell University (inaugural winner) (1996)

Selected articles Evaluation of Research for Usable Knowledge in Behavioral Disorders: Ignoring the Irrelevant, Considering the Germane (2001) Facilitated Communication Since 1995: A Review of Published Studies (2001) Useless Eaters: Disability as Genocidal Marker in Nazi Germany (2002) Meta-Analyses in Mental Retardation (2003) Truth and Consequences with James M. Kauffman and Kenneth A. Kavale (2003) Face Validity of Meta-Analyses in Emotional or Behavioral Disorders (2004) Social Skills Interventions for Individuals with Learning Disabilities with Kenneth A. Kavale (2004) There is a Way to Make Ethical Decisions in the Classroom (2004) The Starting Point Must be the Dignity of Human Worth Facilitated Communication and Its Legitimacy - Twenty-First Century Developments (2010) Facilitated Communication: The Empirical Imperative to Prevent Further Professional Malpractice (2012) An Activist Approach to Debunking FC (2014)

Books Challenging the Refusal of Reasoning in Special Education with Kenneth A. Kavale and James M. Kauffman ISBN 978-0-891-08329-0 Interprofessional Collaboration in Schools: Practical Action in the Classroom ISBN 978-0-205-16689-3 Managing Classroom Behaviors: A Reflective Case-Based Approach (5th Edition) with James M. Kauffman, Patricia L. Pullen, and Stanley C. Trent ISBN 978-0-137-05679-8 The Positive Side of Special Education: Minimizing Its Fads, Fancies, and Follies with Kenneth A. Kavale ISBN 978-1-578-86097-5

References

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mark Mostert

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mark Mostert claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mark Mostert before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mark Mostert ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mark Mostert

In research
Mark Mostert appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Mark Mostert in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Mark Mostert is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American ethicists, American male non-fiction writers, American non-fiction writers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Mark Mostert outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Mark Mostert in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Mark Mostert means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Mark Mostert out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mark Mostert in simple terms?

Mark P. Mostert is co-director of the Institute for Disability and Bioethics and professor of Special Education at Regent University, Virginia Beach.

Why does Mark Mostert matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mark Mostert?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mark Mostert.

Tags

  • American ethicists
  • American male non-fiction writers
  • American non-fiction writers
  • Bioethicists
  • Living people
  • People from Johannesburg
  • Regent University faculty
  • University of South Alabama alumni

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