computer science

Mark Nemenman

Mark Nemenman is a computer science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Mark Nemenman rather than just read about it. In short: Mark Nemenman (Russian: Марк Ефимович Неменман; 6 November 1936 – 20 September 2022) was a Soviet computer scientist, notable as a pioneer in systems programming and programming language research. Biography Mark Nemenman was born in Minsk to a Jewish family of a typographical worker (father) and an accountant (mother) as the youngest child with two sisters.

Key takeaways

Mark Nemenman belongs to computer science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Mark Nemenman to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Mark Nemenman from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Biography Mark Nemenman was born in Minsk to a Jewish family of a typographical worker (father) and an accountant (mother) as the youngest child with two sisters. With the onset of the Nazi German invasion the family fled eastwards, but the grandparents stayed and perished in Minsk Ghetto. After the war, the family returned to Minsk, and Mark Nemenman lived there until he emigrated to the United States. In 1953 he graduated from the secondary school with a silver medal, which allowed him to skip the entrance exams and enroll into the Belarusian State University in mathematics despite antisemitism in the Soviet Union at the time. He graduated from the university in 1958. His graduation diploma work was in programming, namely a code for calculation of the determinant of degree N. It was only on paper, because there was no computers in Minsk at the time. In 1974 he was married and the couple had two sons, one of whom is theoretical physicist Ilya Nemenman.

Work In 1961 Nemenman joined the design bureau of the Ordzhonikidze computer plant (Минский завод ЭВМ имени Г. К. Орджоникидзе). Later the bureau was separated into an R&D institute which has become NII EVM. Nemenman was one of the main developers of the AKI autocode (Engineer autocode; Russian: АКИ - АвтоКод ИНЖЕНЕР) in 1964. He led the development of system software for Minsk-32, the most popular of Minsk family of computers. He was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize in 1970 and received his candidate of sciences degree (Ph.D.) in 1975, with his scientific advisor being Andrey Yershov.. He has held a docentship at the Belarusian State University since 1984. Nemenman authored more than 70 papers and several books.

Books М.Е. Неменман, В.И. Цегельский. И.М. Матюшевская. Автокод для решения инженерных задач на машине "Минск-2", Минск, Изд-во ИНТИП, 1965. [Nemenman, Tsagelsky, Matyushevskaya Autocode for engineering problems solving on Minsk 2 Minsk, 1965] Nemenman Programming in AKI Minsk, 1972 Kushnerev, Nemenman, Tsagelsky Programming for Computer Minsk-32 Moscow, 1973 Belokurskaya, Kushnerev, Nemenman Minsk 32 Dispatcher Moscow, 1973 Lopato, Nemenman, Pykhtin, Tikmenov Personal-professional Computers Moscow, 1988 Belokurskaya, Emelyanchik, Nemenman Personal Computers ES. Abacus Package Moscow, 1995

Notes

References

External links Minsk family of computers

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Mark Nemenman

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Mark Nemenman claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In computer science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Mark Nemenman before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Mark Nemenman ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Mark Nemenman

In research: Mark Nemenman appears in computer science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Mark Nemenman in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Mark Nemenman is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1936 births, 2022 deaths, 20th-century Belarusian Jews, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Mark Nemenman outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Mark Nemenman in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Mark Nemenman means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Mark Nemenman out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Mark Nemenman in simple terms?

Mark Nemenman (Russian: Марк Ефимович Неменман; 6 November 1936 – 20 September 2022) was a Soviet computer scientist, notable as a pioneer in systems programming and programming language research. Biography Mark Nemenman was born in Minsk to a Jewish family of a typographical worker (father) and an…

Why does Mark Nemenman matter?

Because it connects several computer science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Mark Nemenman?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Mark Nemenman.