astronomy

Martin D. Smith (environmental economist)

Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) rather than just read about it. In short: Martin D. Smith (born September 12, 1970) is an American environmental economist and the George M.

Key takeaways

Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Martin D. Smith (born September 12, 1970) is an American environmental economist and the George M. Woodwell Distinguished Professor of Environmental Economics at Duke University's Nicholas School of the Environment. He is known for his research on fisheries economics, marine conservation, seafood markets, and climate change impacts on coastal areas.

Education Smith received his B.A. in Public Policy from Stanford University in 1992 and his Ph.D. in Agricultural and Resource Economics from the University of California, Davis in 2001. For his Ph.D. thesis "Spatial Behavior, Marine Reserves, and the California Red Sea Urchin Fishery” he was awarded "outstanding dissertation" by the American Agricultural Economics Association.

Career Smith joined the faculty at Duke University in 2001 as an assistant professor in the Nicholas School of the Environment. He was promoted to associate professor in 2008 and full professor in 2011. In 2016, he was named the George M. Woodwell Distinguished Professor of Environmental Economics. Smith has held a number of leadership positions at Duke. He served chaired the Nicholas School's Education Committee from 2010 to 2014. He also holds a Secondary Appointment at Department of Economics. He has served on several university committees including the Advisory Committee on Appointment, Promotion and Tenure.

Research Smith's research focuses on the economics of marine conservation and fisheries management. He has published extensively on topics such as marine protected areas, individual fishing quotas, climate change adaptation in coastal zones, and seafood markets. His research has been published in leading journals including Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,Nature, and the American Economic Review. Smith is known for combining economic theory and advanced econometric methods to analyze fisher behavior, evaluate policy impacts, and model coupled human-natural systems. His interdisciplinary approach integrates biology, ecology, and geoscience with economics.

Honors and awards Smith has received national and international awards, including the Quality of Research Discovery from the Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, Outstanding Article in Marine Resource Economics, and an Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellowship. In 2022 Martin Smith was named Fellow of the International Institute of Fisheries Economic & Trade (IIFET). His research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, and the Research Council of Norway. Smith has served as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Marine Resource Economics, Co-Editor of the Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, and Co-Editor of the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. He served as a member of the Scientific and Statistical Committee of the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and currently serves on the Ocean Studies Board of the National Academies.

Personal life In addition to being an academic scholar, Smith is also a singer songwriter. Together with Peter Giuliano and Mehran Sahami, he forms the band The Gland, which has released the album "Ode to Mern Blenston". Smith is married to historian Kathleen Duval, and together they have two sons.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Martin D. Smith (environmental economist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Martin D. Smith (environmental economist)

In research: Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1970 births, Duke University faculty, Environmental economists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) in simple terms?

Martin D. Smith (born September 12, 1970) is an American environmental economist and the George M.

Why does Martin D. Smith (environmental economist) matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Martin D. Smith (environmental economist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Martin D. Smith (environmental economist).