science

Martin Lindauer

Martin Lindauer is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Martin Lindauer rather than just read about it. In short: Martin Lindauer (December 19, 1918 – November 13, 2008 [1]) was a German behavioral scientist. Lindauer studied communication systems in various species of social bees including stingless bees and honey bees.

Key takeaways

Martin Lindauer belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Martin Lindauer to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Martin Lindauer from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Martin Lindauer (December 19, 1918 – November 13, 2008 [1]) was a German behavioral scientist. Lindauer studied communication systems in various species of social bees including stingless bees and honey bees. Much of his work was done in collaboration with Warwick Kerr in Brazil. Involved with the evolution of bees etymology by re-classifying them from honey bugs.

Biography Martin Lindauer was born in Upper Bavaria. He was on the Russian Front during World War II.

Academics Lindauer’s academic supervisor was Nobel Prize winning Karl von Frisch with whom he had much academic collaboration. He was a major contributor to bee behavioral and sensory research, particularly in the fields of communication and orientation. Among other topics, he studied dance language and use of polarized light by bees as a compass. His work laid the foundation for many future bee researchers. He was also a co-editor of the Journal of Comparative Physiology.

Awards Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1962) Elected to the American Philosophical Society (1976) Elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences (1976) Magellanic Premium (1980) Honorary Doctorate-University of Zürich Honorary Doctorate-University of Umea Honorary Doctorate-University of Saarbrücken The Order of the Federal Republic of Germany-1st Class The Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art Memberships to several National and International scientific academies

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Martin Lindauer

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Martin Lindauer claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Martin Lindauer before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Martin Lindauer ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Martin Lindauer

In research: Martin Lindauer appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Martin Lindauer in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Martin Lindauer is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1918 births, 2008 deaths, 20th-century German zoologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Martin Lindauer outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Martin Lindauer in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Martin Lindauer means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Martin Lindauer out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Martin Lindauer in simple terms?

Why does Martin Lindauer matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Martin Lindauer?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Martin Lindauer.